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Home >> Mazda >> 2014 >> CX-9 Touring, 3.7L Eng VIN A, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> Engine Mechanical System >> Compression Inspection

Compression Inspection

WARNING:
  • Hot engines and oil can cause severe burns. Turn off the engine and wait until they are cool.
  • Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can very easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.
  • Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injures or death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete the "Fuel Line Safety Procedure". (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION article.)
  1. Verify that the battery is fully charged.
  2. Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature.
  3. Perform "Fuel Line Safety Procedure". Leave the fuel pump relay removed. (See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION article.)
  4. Remove the engine cover. (See ENGINE COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  5. Remove the dynamic chamber and throttle body as a single unit. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  6. Remove the ignition coils. (See IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  7. Remove the spark plugs. (See SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  8. Measure the compression pressure using the following procedure.
    1. Connect the compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
    2. Fully depress the accelerator pedal and crank the engine a minimum of five compression strokes and record the highest reading.
      NOTE:
      • Note the approximate number of compression strokes required to obtain the highest reading.
        Fig 1: Connecting Compression Gauge Into Spark Plug Hole
        G06728493Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    3. Repeat the test on each cylinder, cranking the engine approximately the same number of compression strokes.
    4. The indicated compression pressures are considered within Specifications if the lowest reading cylinder is within 75%  of the highest reading. Refer to the COMPRESSION PRESSURE LIMIT CHART .
      • If the compression in one or more cylinders is low or the compression difference between cylinders exceeds the maximum, pour a small amount of clean engine oil into the cylinder and recheck the compression.
        • If the compression increases, the piston, the piston rings, or cylinder wall may be worn and overhaul is required.
        • If the compression stays low, a valve may be stuck or improperly seated and overhaul is required.
        • If two adjacent cylinders indicate low compression pressures, and squirting oil on the piston does not increase compression, the head gasket may be leaking between cylinders. Engine oil and/or coolant in the cylinders could result from this condition.

      Compression Pressure Limit Chart 

      COMPRESSION PRESSURE LIMIT CHART

      kPa {kgf/cm2 , psi}
      Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Maximum pressure Minimum pressure
      924 {9.41, 134} 696 {7.10, 101} 1, 131 {11.52, 164} 848 {8.65, 123} 1, 338 {13.63, 194} 1, 000 {10.20, 146} 1, 544 {15.73, 224} 1, 158 {11.81, 168}
      938 {9.56, 136} 703 {7.17, 102} 1, 145 {11.67, 166} 855 {8.72, 124} 1, 351 {13.77, 196} 1, 014 {10.34, 147} 1, 558 {15.88, 226} 1, 165 {11.88, 169}
      952 {9.70, 138} 717 {7.31, 104} 1, 158 {11.80, 168} 869 {8.86, 126} 1, 365 {13.91, 198} 1, 020 {10.40, 148} 1, 572 {16.02, 228} 1, 179 {12.02, 171}
      965 {9.83, 140} 724 {7.38, 106} 1, 172 {11.94, 170} 876 {8.93, 127} 1, 379 {14.05, 200} 1, 034 {10.54, 150} 1, 586 {16.16, 230} 1, 186 {12.09, 172}
      979 {9.97, 142} 738 {7.53, 107} 1, 186 {12.08, 172} 889 {9.07, 129} 1, 303 {13.28, 202} 1, 041 {10.62, 151} 1, 600 {16.30, 232} 1, 200 {12.24, 174}
      933 {9.51, 144} 745 {7.60, 109} 1, 200 {12.23, 174} 903 {9.21, 131} 1, 407 {14.34, 204} 1, 055 {10.76, 153} 1, 055 {10.75, 153} 1, 207 {12.31, 175}
      1, 007 {10.26, 146} 758 {7.73, 110} 1, 214 {12.37, 176} 910 {9.28, 132} 1, 420 {14.47, 206} 1, 062 {10.83, 154} 1, 627 {16.58, 154} 1, 220 {12.44, 177}
      1, 020 {10.39, 148} 765 {7.80, 111} 1, 227 {12.50, 178} 917 {9.35, 133} 1, 434 {14.61, 208} 1, 075 {10.96, 156} 1, 641 {16.72, 238} 1, 227 {12.51, 178}
      1, 034 {10.54, 150} 779 {7.94, 113} 1, 241 {12.65, 180} 931 {9.49, 135} 1, 448 {14.76, 210} 1, 083 {10.04, 157} 1, 655 {16.87, 240} 1, 241 {12.65, 180}
      1, 048 {10.68, 152} 786 {8.02, 114} 1, 255 {12.79, 182} 936 {9.54, 136} 1, 462 {14.90, 212} 1, 089 {11.10, 158} 1, 669 {17.01, 242} 1, 248 {12.73, 181}
      1, 062 {10.82, 154} 793 {8.09, 115} 1, 269 {12.93, 184} 952 {9.70, 138} 1, 476 {15.04, 214} 1, 103 {11.25, 160} 1, 682 {17.14, 244} 1, 262 {12.87, 183}
      1, 076 {10.96, 156} 807 {8.23, 117,} 1, 282 {13.06, 186} 965 {9.84, 140} 1, 489 {15.17, 216} 1, 117 {11.39, 162} 1, 696 {17.28, 246} 1, 269 {12.94, 184}
      1, 089 {11.10, 158} 814 {8.30, 118} 1, 296 {13.21, 188} 972 {9.91, 141} 1, 503 {15.32, 218} 1, 124 {11.46, 163} 1, 710 {17.43, 248} 1, 202 {12.26, 186}
      1, 103 {11.24, 160} 827 {8.43, 120} 1, 310 {13.35, 190} 979 {9.98, 142} 1, 517 {15.46, 220} 1, 138 {11.60, 165} 1, 724 {17.57, 250} 1, 289 {13.14, 187}
      1, 110 {11.31, 161} 834 {8.50, 121} 1, 324 {13.49, 192} 993 {10.2, 144} 1, 631 {16.62, 222} 1, 145 {11.67, 166} - -
  9. Remove the compression gauge.
  10. Install the spark plugs. (See SPARK PLUG REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  11. Install the ignition coils. (See IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  12. Install the dynamic chamber and throttle body as a single unit. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION article.)
  13. Install the engine cover. (See ENGINE COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
  14. Install the fuel pump relay.
  15. Complete the "AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE". (See AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION article.)
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