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Home >> Mazda >> 2009 >> Tribute s Touring, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Symptom Troubleshooting [Non-Hybrid Engine) >> Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Cooling System

Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Cooling System

SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART - ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Condition Possible Causes Action
  • Loss of coolant
  • Coolant hoses or tubes
  • Hose clamps
  • Coolant pump O-ring seal or gasket
  • Thermostat O-ring seal or gasket
  • Thermostat housing
  • Radiator
  • Degas bottle
  • Pressure relief cap
  • Water pump leaking from weep hole
  • Heater core
  • Engine gaskets (may leak internally or externally)
  • Cylinder block core plugs
  • Cylinder head core plugs
  • Block heater (if equipped)
  • The engine overheats
  • Low coolant level
  • External engine coolant leak
  • Airlock in system
  • Pressure relief cap installation
  • Restricted airflow through the A/C condenser/radiator
  • Internal engine coolant leak
  • Coolant condition/concentration
  • Accessory drive components
  • Non-OEM engine enhancement components
  • Electric cooling fan
  • Radiator
  • Thermostat
  • Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor (if equipped)
  • Cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor (if equipped)
  • Heater core
  • Water pump
  • Coolant flow restriction
  • The engine does not reach normal operating temperature
  • Low coolant level
  • Thermostat
  • Electric cooling fan always on
  • Engine coolant temperature indicator system (gauge)
  • ECT sensor (if equipped)
  • CHT sensor (if equipped)
  • The block heater does not operate correctly
  • Block heater power cable
  • CHECK continuity in all 3 power cable circuits. If any circuit measures greater than 5 ohms, INSTALL a new power cable.
  • Block heater
  • CHECK the resistance of the block heater. If the resistance does not measure between 12.5 and 17.0 ohms, INSTALL a new block heater. See BLOCK HEATER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION - 2.5L or BLOCK HEATER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION - 3.0L01-12B-18.
  • The electric cooling fan(s) is inoperative in one or more speeds or does not operate correctly (if equipped)
  • Wiring
  • Relays
  • Fuses
  • Fan Control (FC) module
  • Cooling fan motor(s)
  • Cooling fan resistor(s)
  • The electric cooling fan(s) stay(s) on all the time (if equipped)
  • Wiring
  • Relays
Noisy electric cooling fan operation
  • Foreign material contamination
  • Fan motor
  • Fan blade detached from fan motor
  • REMOVE the foreign material from the cooling fan and shroud. TEST the system for normal operation. If still noisy, INSTALL a new cooling fan assembly.
  • INSTALL a new cooling fan assembly.
  • Fan motor
  • Fan blade detached from fan motor
  • INSTALL a new cooling fan assembly.