Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Advanced Keyless System
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Aw6A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Body Control System
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
      • Immobilizer System With Keyless Entry System
      • Immobilizer System - With Advanced Keyless System
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • AJ
      • L3
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
      • AJ & L3
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (L3)
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • BCM And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Primary) Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View (Secondary)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor And ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Unit Connector End View
        • Middle And Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump & Main Relay Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Driver-Side) Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • PWM Unit Connector End View (L3, AJ)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Tweeter & Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector (Secondary) And Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch And Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Passenger-Side) Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Sunroof Relay And Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • AT Main Relay And Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Additional Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window System Connector End View
        • VAD Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Advanced Keyless System)
      • DTC Inspection [Advanced Keyless System]
      • DTC Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Clearing DTC [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Advanced Keyless System]
        • PID/data monitor table
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • Active Command Mode Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Advanced Keyless System Structural View
      • DTC B1093 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B112A [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1126 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1127 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1129 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1131 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1132 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1133 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1134 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317/B1318 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2170 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0214 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0236 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System - With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword - Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless System)
        • Structural View
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)]
      • DTC Table - Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC -/B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC B1681/B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (DTC B2103/B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC -/B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC -/B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (DTC -/B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC -/B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC B1342/B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (M-MDS: DTC B1213/B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System - With Keyless Entry System]
      • Foreword
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (DTC B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (DTC B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (DTC B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: Not Illuminated (DTC B1342)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System And Keyless Entry System Location Index [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Power Door Lock System And Keyless Entry System Location Index [With Keyless Entry System]
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Immobilizer System Location Index [With Keyless Entry System]
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch (With Theft-deterrent System)
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Configuration [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement [Keyless Entry System]
        • Retractable Key Type
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration [Keyless Entry System]
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure [With Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Key Addition
          • When the customer has two or more valid keys
          • When the customer has only one or no valid key
          • Key registration using SST (M-MDS)
        • Key Replacement
        • PCM Replacement
        • Customer Spare Key Programming Without Using SST (M-MDS) Set-up
        • Security Access Procedure
      • Card Key Id Code Registration [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • With two programmed card keys
        • Using M-MDS
      • Clearing Card Key
      • Steering Lock Unit Id Code Registration [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
        • Interior, Front
        • Interior, Middle
        • Interior, Rear
      • Keyless Beeper Removal/Installation
      • Request Switch Removal/Installation
        • Deiver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
      • Request Switch Inspection
      • Card Key Battery Replacement [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Card Key Type
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Security Access Procedure
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Foreword
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No. 1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Key Additional Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 3 PCM, and Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Programmed Key ID Numbers, Key Re-program)
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 4 Key Additional Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM, Keyless Control Module, or Steering Lock Unit
          • Condition
          • Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Advanced Keyless System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Advanced Keyless System]
      • No. 1 Door Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked By Transmitter (Card Key)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Blink Keyless Indicator Light
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Advanced Keyless Entry Function Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Advanced Keyless Start Function Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Security Light Remains On Or Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
  • Communication Devices
    • Control System (Body Control Module]
      • Control System Location Index
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Removal/Installation
      • Body Control Module (BCM) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Body Control System)
      • DTC Inspection [Control System]
      • DTC Table [BCM]
      • Clearing DTC [Control System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Control System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Control System]
      • DTC B1311
      • DTC B1317
      • DTC B1318
      • DTC B1320
      • DTC B1328
      • DTC B1506
      • DTC B1520
      • DTC B1572
      • DTC B1614
      • DTC B1873
      • DTC B2218
      • DTC B2572
      • DTC B2721
      • DTC B1342
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Multiplex Communication System - L3, AJ]
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System (L3, AJ)]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Multiplex Communication System (L3, AJ)]
      • Multiplex Communication System [L3, AJ]
        • Outline
        • Flowchart
      • Procedures For Determining The Location Of A Malfunction [L3, AJ]
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Pcm
        • Abs/TCS HU/Cm
        • TCM
        • Instrument Cluster
        • TPMS Control Module
      • DTC U0073, U2516 [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System (L3, AJ)
      • Cruise Control Switch Inspection [L3, AJ]
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Notes
        • Car Navigation System
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Car Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Woofer Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Woofer Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Wagon]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Sedan]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [5-Door]
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [5-Door]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Wagon]
      • GPS Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC 16: Er12
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 17: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 18: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 19: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View Buttons
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio)
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise On All Sources (Radio, Cd, Cassette Tape)
      • No. 2 No Power On The Entire Audio System
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Vehicles With BOSE]
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Vehicles Without BOSE]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Vehicles With BOSE]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Vehicles Without BOSE]
      • No. 5 Broken Sound Or Poor Sound Quality
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loudly Or Weakly While Driving The Vehicle
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative
      • No. 8 Audio System Illumination Does Not Illuminate At All
      • No. 9 Information Display Does Not Display At All
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately
      • No. 2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd
      • No. 3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps
      • No. 5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd
      • No. 6 Disc Change Is Inoperative
      • No. 7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3-Formatted File
      • No. 8 Mp3-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3 Title Text
      • No. 10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA)
      • No. 11 Track Change Is Inoperative
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example)
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example)
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only)
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only)
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop)
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate)
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips
      • Radio [Audio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
      • Audio Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • MP3-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Halogen headlight bulb removal note
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal Note
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
        • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 33
          • Check code 55
          • Check code 58
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation [AWD]
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Sub-Unit
        • Fuel gauge sender cap removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Cap Installation Note
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender sub-unit installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [AWD]
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [Except AWD]
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Halogen headlight bulb removal note
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal Note
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
        • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side and Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 33
          • Check code 55
          • Check code 58
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation [AWD]
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Sub-Unit
        • Fuel gauge sender cap removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Cap Installation Note
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender sub-unit installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [AWD]
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [Except AWD]
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Steering Lock Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-Terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Notes
        • Car Navigation System
      • Center Panel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
        • Center Panel Unit Removal Note
      • Center Panel Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
      • Car Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Rear Door Speaker Inspection
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Woofer Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Woofer Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Woofer Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Center Roof Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Center Roof Antenna Inspection
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Wagon]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [Sport Sedan]
      • Antenna Feeder Location [5-Door]
      • Front Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [5-Door]
      • Rear Antenna Feeder Inspection [Sport Wagon]
      • GPS Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Front
        • Rear
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Audio)
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode.
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC 16: Er12
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 17: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 18: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 19: Er11
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View Buttons
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Audio)
      • Foreword [Entire Audio System]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise On All Sources (Radio, Cd, Cassette Tape)
      • No. 2 No Power On The Entire Audio System
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Vehicles With BOSE]
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Vehicles Without BOSE]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Vehicles With BOSE]
      • No. 4 No Sound From Some Speakers [Vehicles Without BOSE]
      • No. 5 Broken Sound Or Poor Sound Quality
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loudly Or Weakly While Driving The Vehicle
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative
      • No. 8 Audio System Illumination Does Not Illuminate At All
      • No. 9 Information Display Does Not Display At All
      • Foreword [Cd Player/Changer]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately
      • No. 2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd
      • No. 3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps
      • No. 5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd
      • No. 6 Disc Change Is Inoperative
      • No. 7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3-Formatted File
      • No. 8 Mp3-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3 Title Text
      • No. 10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA)
      • No. 11 Track Change Is Inoperative
      • Foreword [Radio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example)
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example)
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only)
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only)
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop)
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate)
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips
      • Radio [Audio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
      • Audio Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • MP3-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Car Navigation System)
      • Car Navigation System
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick diagnostic chart
      • No. 1 Display Screen Does Not Open Even If The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The Acc Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Display Screen Changes To Black
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Display Screen Changes To White
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 System Does Not Load The Map Disc
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Vehicle Position Deviates From The Route Map
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Remote Control Is Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 7 No Voice Navigation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 8 Display Screen Does Not Change To The Night Mode (Front And Rear Combination Lights Operate Normally)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Reference Information
        • Starting Procedure For Diagnostic Function
        • Finishing Procedure For Diagnostic Function
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Standard Type
        • Sport Type
        • L3 With TC
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with T-stud
        • Vehicle without T-stud (When replacing roof panel)
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Door Garnish Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
      • Door Garnish Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Center Box Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Tonneau Cover Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Sedan
        • Spot Wagon
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Partition Board Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Without rear spoiler
          • With rear spoiler
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan, 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Halogen headlight bulb removal note
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal Note
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
        • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver's Side and Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Driver's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Cover Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
  • Seats
    • Location Index [Except L3 With TC]
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Except L3 With TC]
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat (Normal Seat)
      • Driver's Seat (Power Seat)
      • Lumbar Control From Disassembly Note
      • Passenger's Seat
      • Headrest disassembly note
      • Side cover disassembly note
      • Anchor Cover Disassembly Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Notes
      • Remote wire removal note
      • Rear seat removal note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [MAZDASPEED6]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Sport Sedan, MAZDASPEED6]
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Recliner Motor Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
    • Slide Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Recliner Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal Note
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Exterior Lighting System Location Index
      • Interior Lighting System Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Halogen headlight bulb removal note
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
          • Notes
          • Headlight bulb removal note
      • Headlight Adjustment
      • Discharge Headlight Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge Headlight Inoperative
      • Parking Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Turn Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Side Marker Light Removal Note
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Bulb Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
        • In-Vehicle-Type
        • Rear Spoiler Type
        • High-Mount Brake Light Removal Note
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • In-vehicle-type
          • Rear spoiler type
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation [G35M-R]
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Inboard Combination Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inboard Combination Light Installation Note
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight switch
        • Turn switch
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Front Fog Light Adjustment
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Removal Note
      • Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection
      • DRL And Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Auto Light-Off Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Front Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Map Light Removal Note
      • Front Map Light Inspection
      • Rear Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Map Light Removal Note
      • Rear Map Light Inspection
      • Cargo Compartment Light Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
        • Lens removal note
      • Cargo Compartment Light Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Inspection
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side and Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System - Exterior Open/Close Function)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 All Door Glasses Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Transmitter Won't Operate Any Door Glass At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Key Wont Operate Any Door Glass At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Some Door Glasses Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Door Glass Automatically Stops During Opening Or Closing Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Door Glass Automatically Opens In The Closing Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 All Door Glasses Operate Incorrectly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Some Door Glasses Operate Incorrectly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System)
      • Foreword
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram
        • Power Window Main Switch
        • Power Window Subswitch
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Connector Terminal Check Method
      • Basic Power Window System Inspection
        • Manual Mode Function Inspection
        • Automatic Mode Function Inspection
        • Automatic Door Glass Return Function Inspection
        • IG OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Two-step Down Function Inspection
      • No. 1 Door Glass Does Not Move Up And Down In Automatic Mode
      • No. 2 Door Glass Does Not Reverse, Even When Encountering A Foreign Object In Its Path
      • No. 3 Door Glass Reverses Even Though The Glass Does Not Encounter A Foreign Object While It Is Moving Up In Automatic Mode
      • No. 4 Abnormal Noise While The Door Glass Is Opening Or Closing
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper And Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Link Removal Note
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
        • Notes
        • Windshield Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Washer Tank Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Notes
        • Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Washer Hose Installation Note
      • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • Notes
        • Rear Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Rear Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Motor Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Motor Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Motor Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Washer Hose Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Tweeter Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Advanced Keyless System)
      • DTC Inspection [Advanced Keyless System]
      • DTC Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Clearing DTC [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Advanced Keyless System]
        • PID/data monitor table
      • Active Command Modes Inspection [Advanced Keyless And Start System]
      • Active Command Mode Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Advanced Keyless System Structural View
      • DTC B1093 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B112A [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1126 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1127 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1129 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1131 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1132 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1133 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1134 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317/B1318 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2170 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0214 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0236 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System - With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword - Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless System)
        • Structural View
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)]
      • DTC Table - Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Advanced Keyless And Start System)]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC -/B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC B1681/B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (DTC B2103/B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC -/B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC -/B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (DTC -/B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC -/B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC B1342/B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (M-MDS: DTC B1213/B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Immobilizer System - With Keyless Entry System]
      • Foreword
      • DTC Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)]
      • DTC Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Clearing DTC [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [Immobilizer System (Keyless Entry System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Immobilizer System]
      • Security Light: DTC 11 (DTC B1681)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 12 (DTC B2103)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC B1600)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 13 (DTC B2431)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 14 (DTC B1602)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 15 (DTC B1601)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: DTC 21 (DTC B1213)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: Not Illuminated (DTC B1342)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Power Door Lock System And Keyless Entry System Location Index [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Power Door Lock System And Keyless Entry System Location Index [With Keyless Entry System]
      • Theft-Deterrent System Location Index
      • Immobilizer System Location Index [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Immobilizer System Location Index [With Keyless Entry System]
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch (With Theft-deterrent System)
      • Liftgate Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Lock Actuator Inspection [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Outer Handle Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Fuel-Filler Lid And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection [Sport Sedan]
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Configuration [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Hood Switch Inspection
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement [Keyless Entry System]
        • Retractable Key Type
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration [Keyless Entry System]
      • Immobilizer System Reprogram Procedure [With Keyless Entry System]
        • Notes
        • Key Addition
          • When the customer has two or more valid keys
          • When the customer has only one or no valid key
          • Key registration using SST (M-MDS)
        • Key Replacement
        • PCM Replacement
        • Customer Spare Key Programming Without Using SST (M-MDS) Set-up
        • Security Access Procedure
      • Card Key Id Code Registration [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • With two programmed card keys
        • Using M-MDS
      • Clearing Card Key
      • Steering Lock Unit Id Code Registration [With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Customized Function Setting Procedure
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
        • Interior, Front
        • Interior, Middle
        • Interior, Rear
      • Keyless Beeper Removal/Installation
      • Request Switch Removal/Installation
        • Deiver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
      • Request Switch Inspection
      • Card Key Battery Replacement [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Card Key Type
      • Coil Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Coil Installation Note
      • Security Access Procedure
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing [With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Foreword
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No. 1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Key Additional Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 3 PCM, and Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Programmed Key ID Numbers, Key Re-program)
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 4 Key Additional Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No. 5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM, Keyless Control Module, or Steering Lock Unit
          • Condition
          • Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Advanced Keyless System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Advanced Keyless System]
      • No. 1 Door Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked By Transmitter (Card Key)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Blink Keyless Indicator Light
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Advanced Keyless Entry Function Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Advanced Keyless Start Function Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Security Light Remains On Or Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative [Keyless Entry System]
      • No. 2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
      • No. 3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed [Keyless Entry System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Keyless Entry System]
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Location Index
      • Hood Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Adjustment [L3 With TC]
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Adjustment
      • Hood Adjustment [Except L3 With TC]
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
      • Stay Damper Disposal
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly [Except L3 With TC]
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Bumper Removal Note
        • Rear bumper Installation Note
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Rear Bumper Disassembly/Assembly [L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Bumper Guard Removal Note
        • Reflector Removal Note
      • Rear Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
      • Shroud Panel Removal/Installation
      • Cowl Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • Door Adjustment
      • Front Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Unit Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Removal/Installation [5-Door]
      • Liftgate Adjustment [Sport Wagon]
      • Liftgate Adjustment [5-Door]
      • Stay Damper Disposal
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Radiator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Standard Type
        • Sport Type
        • L3 With TC
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation [L3 With TC]
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Removal
      • Rear BELTLINE Molding Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with T-stud
        • Vehicle without T-stud (When replacing roof panel)
      • Roof Carrier Bracket Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Finisher Removal/Installation
      • Side Protector Removal
      • Side Protector Installation
      • Door Garnish Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Removal/Installation
      • Door Garnish Installation
      • Front Flap Removal/Installation
      • Side Step Molding Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Meter Hood Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Center Box Removal/Installation
      • Console Removal/Installation
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • B-Pillar Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • B-Pillar Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • C-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • D-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Tonneau Cover Anchor Removal/Installation [Sport Wagon]
      • Front Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Rear Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Sedan
        • Spot Wagon
      • Trunk Side Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Partition Board Removal/Installation
      • Liftgate Upper Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
          • Without rear spoiler
          • With rear spoiler
      • Liftgate Side Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Liftgate Lower Trim Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan, 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Shock Absorbing Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Caution
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Fuse Block Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Steering Lock Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay Type
        • Four-Terminal
          • Type A
          • Type B
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Location Index
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Driver's Side and Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Driver's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Passenger's Side
      • Rear Side
    • Power Window Initialization Procedure
    • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
    • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Cover Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
  • Seats
    • Location Index [Except L3 With TC]
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Except L3 With TC]
      • Notes
      • Driver's Seat (Normal Seat)
      • Driver's Seat (Power Seat)
      • Lumbar Control From Disassembly Note
      • Passenger's Seat
      • Headrest disassembly note
      • Side cover disassembly note
      • Anchor Cover Disassembly Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
      • Notes
      • Remote wire removal note
      • Rear seat removal note
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation [MAZDASPEED6]
      • Notes
      • Rear Seat Cushion Removal Note
      • Rear Side Seat Removal Note
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [Sport Sedan, MAZDASPEED6]
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [Sport Sedan]
    • Remote Handle Lever Removal/Installation [5-Door, Sport Wagon]
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Recliner Motor Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
    • Slide Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Recliner Motor Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Warmer Switch Removal Note
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Unit Inspection [Except L3 With TC]
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof System
      • Sunroof Location Index
      • Deflector Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Slider Disassembly Note
        • Guide Disassembly Note
        • Decoration Link Assembly Note
        • Guide Assembly Note
      • Sunroof Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal voltage list (Reference)
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal [Sport Wagon]
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal [Sport Sedan, 5-Door]
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Removal
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Motor
        • Limit Switch
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Location Index
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Quarter Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
        • Driver's Side and Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Driver's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
        • Passenger's Side
        • Rear Side
      • Power Window Initialization Procedure
      • Two-Step Down Function Operative/Non-Operative Switching Procedure
      • Door Glass Position Change Procedure
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Cover Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System - Exterior Open/Close Function)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 All Door Glasses Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Transmitter Won't Operate Any Door Glass At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Key Wont Operate Any Door Glass At All
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Some Door Glasses Are Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Door Glass Automatically Stops During Opening Or Closing Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Door Glass Automatically Opens In The Closing Operation
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 All Door Glasses Operate Incorrectly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Some Door Glasses Operate Incorrectly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Power Window System)
      • Foreword
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram
        • Power Window Main Switch
        • Power Window Subswitch
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
        • Connector Terminal Check Method
      • Basic Power Window System Inspection
        • Manual Mode Function Inspection
        • Automatic Mode Function Inspection
        • Automatic Door Glass Return Function Inspection
        • IG OFF Timer Function Inspection
        • Two-step Down Function Inspection
      • No. 1 Door Glass Does Not Move Up And Down In Automatic Mode
      • No. 2 Door Glass Does Not Reverse, Even When Encountering A Foreign Object In Its Path
      • No. 3 Door Glass Reverses Even Though The Glass Does Not Encounter A Foreign Object While It Is Moving Up In Automatic Mode
      • No. 4 Abnormal Noise While The Door Glass Is Opening Or Closing
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Abs/TCS Location Index
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation of ABS inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Configuration
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brakes)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs/TCS)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1414 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1508 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/TCS)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword [Abs/TCS]
      • Precaution [Abs-TCS]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 2 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 TCS Off Light And TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Abs Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Does Not Work Correctly [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • TCS Off Switch Removal Note
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • Air Bleeding [L3, AJ]
      • Vacuum Hose Check Valve Inspection (Power Brake Unit)
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Adjustment
        • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Play Adjustment
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake switch Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Connector Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Stop Screw and O-ring (without ABS/TCS or DSC) Assembly Note
        • Stop Pin and O-ring (with ABS/TCS or DSC) Assembly Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Simple Method)
        • Power Brake Unit Function Check (Inspection Using The Testers)
          • Notes
          • Checking for vacuum loss (unloaded condition)
          • Checking for vacuum loss (loaded condition)
          • Checking for hydraulic pressure
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
      • Dual Proportioning Valve Inspection (Without Abs/TCS Or DSC)
      • Dual Proportioning Valve (Without Abs/TCS Or DSC) And Brake Pipe Joint (With Abs/TCS Or DSC) Replacement
        • Notes
        • Dual Proportioning Valve (Without ABS/TCS or DSC) or Brake Pipe Joint (With ABS/TCS or DSC) Installation Note
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement [L3, AJ]
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Piston Seal Disassembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
        • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
        • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Pad Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly/Assembly Note
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brakes)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • Service Tools [Brake System]
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data (Brakes)
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Location Index
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Inspection
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Adjustment
    • Parking Brake (Lever Type) Removal/Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Abs/TCS Location Index
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm System Inspection
        • System Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation of ABS inspection
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Brake Pipe Removal Note
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Brake Pipe Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Configuration
      • Abs/TCS HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front/Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brakes)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Parts Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Abs/TCS)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Abs/TCS On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1414 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1508 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U2021 [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/TCS)
      • Abs/TCS System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword [Abs/TCS]
      • Precaution [Abs-TCS]
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 1 Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 2 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 TCS Off Light And TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Abs Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Brake System Warning Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 TCS Off Light Stays On More Than 4 Seconds With Ignition Key To On [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 TCS Does Not Work Correctly [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, TCS Off Light, TCS Indicator Light Do Not Illuminate [Abs/TCS]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Traction Control System
      • Traction Control System Location Index
      • TCS Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • TCS Off Switch Removal Note
      • TCS Off Switch Inspection
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Front Drive Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Front Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft (Right Side) Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Installation Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [MTX]
        • Notes
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Balls, Inner Ring, Cage Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring, Clip Assembly Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [ATX]
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • When the bearing remains on the bracket
          • When the bearing remains on the shaft
        • Dust Seal (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing And Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Disassembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • General Procedures [Driveline/Axle]
      • Precaution (Front And Rear Axle)
        • Wheel and Tire Removal/Installation
        • Brake Line Disconnection/Connection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Driveline/Axle]
      • Front And Rear Axle
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Drive Shaft
      • Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Front Drive Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Front Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft Installation Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Removal Note
        • Drive Shaft (Right Side) Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft (Left Side) Installation Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [MTX]
        • Notes
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Balls, Inner Ring, Cage Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Cage, Inner Ring, Balls, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring, Clip Assembly Note
      • Front Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [ATX]
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Disassembly Note
        • Dynamic Damper Assembly Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor (With ABS) Assembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Transaxle Side) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Pre-Inspection
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Joint Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Drive Shaft And Joint Shaft Installation Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • When the bearing remains on the bracket
          • When the bearing remains on the shaft
        • Dust Seal (Wheel Side) Assembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Disassembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Joint Shaft Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Disassembly Note
        • Bearing And Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Disassembly Note
      • Joint Shaft Assembly [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Bearing Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Dust Seal (Drive Shaft Side) Assembly Note
        • Joint Shaft Assembly Note
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axle)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Pre-Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Play Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Hub Spindle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Removal Note
        • ABS Sensor Rotor Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views (L3)
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • BCM And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Primary) Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View (Secondary)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor And ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Unit Connector End View
        • Middle And Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump & Main Relay Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Driver-Side) Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • PWM Unit Connector End View (L3, AJ)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Tweeter & Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector (Secondary) And Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch And Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Passenger-Side) Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Sunroof Relay And Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • AT Main Relay And Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Additional Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window System Connector End View
        • VAD Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System (L3, AJ)
      • Battery Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Battery Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte gravity
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Battery Condition Test
          • Notes
          • Pin point test
        • Back-up current
      • Battery Recharging [L3, AJ]
      • Generator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • Generator and Generator Heat Insulator Removal Note (L3)
        • Generator and Generator Heat Insulator Installation Note (L3)
        • AJ
      • Generator Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Generator Warning Light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil (L3)
          • Stator coil (AJ)
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier (Using an analog circuit tester)
        • L3
        • AJ
          • Notes
          • Rectifier (Using a digital circuit tester)
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse Block
      • Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 33
          • Check code 55
          • Check code 58
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation [AWD]
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Sub-Unit
        • Fuel gauge sender cap removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Cap Installation Note
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender sub-unit installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [AWD]
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [Except AWD]
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • Instrument Cluster Removal Note
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Water Temperature Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Check Code Table
        • Operating Order
        • Checking Order
        • Inspection of Check Codes
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 33
          • Check code 55
          • Check code 58
          • Check code 59
      • PID/Data Monitor And Record Procedure
        • Notes
        • Monitor Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation [AWD]
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Sub-Unit
        • Fuel gauge sender cap removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Cap Installation Note
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender sub-unit installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [AWD]
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection [Except AWD]
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Information Display Removal Note
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views (L3)
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • BCM And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Primary) Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View (Secondary)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor And ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Unit Connector End View
        • Middle And Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump & Main Relay Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Driver-Side) Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • PWM Unit Connector End View (L3, AJ)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Tweeter & Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector (Secondary) And Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch And Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Passenger-Side) Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Sunroof Relay And Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • AT Main Relay And Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Additional Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window System Connector End View
        • VAD Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
    • Service Tools [Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starter Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • Starter Installation Note
        • AJ
      • Starter Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection (MTX)
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (L3)
      • Connector End Views
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Stator Coil Connector End View
        • Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • BCM And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • TR Switch Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Transaxle (Primary) Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Solar Radiation Sensor Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Auto Light-Off Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • CPP Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • Woofer & Audio Amplifier Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • TCS OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Illumination Connector End View
        • Transaxle Connector End View (Secondary)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View
        • ABS Wheel-Speed Sensor And ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • EGR Boost Sensor Connector End View
        • Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Unit Connector End View
        • Middle And Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump & Main Relay Connector End View
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator And Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Driver-Side) Connector End View
        • ABS/TCS HU/CM Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Fan Control Module Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • OCV Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Connector End View
        • Mode Switch Connector End View
        • Coil Antenna Connector End View
        • Liftgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Clock Spring Connector End View
        • PWM Unit Connector End View (L3, AJ)
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Front Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Rear Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear HO2S Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • VAD Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Tweeter & Audio Unit Connector End View
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Connector (Secondary) And Pressure Control Solenoid B Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Front Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Cargo Compartment Light Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • SAS Control Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Main Relay Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch And Cargo Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch (Passenger-Side) Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • PSP Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Map Light Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Climate Control Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Sunroof Relay And Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Oil Control Valve Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • AT Main Relay And Intermediate Sensor Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Leveling Switch Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Additional Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Power Window System Connector End View
        • VAD Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information 2.3L L3)
      • Engine Location Index [L3]
      • Engine Tune-Up [L3]
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Drive Belt Inspection [L3]
      • Drive Belt Replacement [L3]
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection [L3]
      • Plug Hole Plate Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Valve Clearance Inspection [L3]
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment [L3]
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [L3]
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Compression Inspection [L3]
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber and No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber and No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index [L3, AJ]
        • Engine Room Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • EGR System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • EGR System Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System And Catalytic Converter System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Flow Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel-Filler Cap Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Leakage Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Component Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Engine Room Side
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Installation Note
        • Hose (purge solenoid valve) installation note
        • Fuel Tank Side
        • Charcoal Canister Removal Note
        • Charcoal Canister Installation Note
        • Evaporative Hose Removal Note (Type A)
        • Evaporative Hose Removal Note (Type B)
        • Evaporative Hose Installation Note
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [L3]
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [AJ]
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [L3]
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection [AJ]
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Water Hose Removal Note
        • EGR Valve Removal Note
      • EGR Valve Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • EGR Valve Inspection [L3]
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • EGR Valve Inspection [AJ]
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • EGR Boost Sensor Solenoid Valve Inspection [AJ]
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Warm-Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) Inspection [L3, AJ]
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • Cooling System Service Warnings [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Replacement [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Thermostat Installation Note (AJ)
      • Thermostat Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Water Pump Installation Note (AJ)
      • Cooling Fan Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Fan Control Module Inspection [AJ]
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • Cooling System Service Warnings [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Replacement [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Radiator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Thermostat Installation Note (AJ)
      • Thermostat Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
        • Water Pump Installation Note (AJ)
      • Cooling Fan Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Cooling Fan Motor Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Fan Control Module Inspection [AJ]
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Exhaust System (L3)
    • Exhaust System Inspection [L3]
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Notes
      • Seal Ring Removal Note
      • HO2S Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator (Lower) Installation Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
        • Notes
        • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable ATX model
      • Bracket Installation Note (California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
      • Bracket Installation Note (Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model)
      • Exhaust Manifold Insulator (Upper) Installation Note
        • Notes
        • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • Except for California emission regulation applicable ATX model
      • Seal Ring Installation Note
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index [L3, AJ]
        • Engine Room Side
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Type A
          • Type B
      • Fuel System Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • Before Service Precaution [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Cap-installed Type
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [AJ] [L3, AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Test
        • Volume Test
        • Atomization
      • Fuel Injector Inspection (L3) [L3, AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Volume Inspection
        • Atomization
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System)
      • Lubrication System Location Index [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Engine Oil Replacement [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Filter Replacement [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Pressure Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • Oil Pan Removal Note (L3)
        • Oil Pan Installation Note (L3)
        • AJ
        • Oil Pan Removal Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pan Gasket Installation Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pan Installation Note (AJ)
      • Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal/Installation Note (L3)
        • Oil Pump Installation Note (L3)
        • AJ
        • Oil Pump Removal Note (AJ)
        • Oil Pump Installation Note (AJ)
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul - 2.0L (LF) & 2.3L (L3)
      • Engine Identification
      • Mechanical
        • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
        • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
          • Notes
          • Dismounting
        • Timing Chain Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
          • Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
          • Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note
          • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (I) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Sprocket Lock Bolt, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
            • Notes
            • Without variable valve timing mechanism
            • With variable valve timing mechanism
          • Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note
          • Tappet Disassembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (II) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
          • Valve Seal Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (I) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (II) Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note
          • Main Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
        • Cylinder Head Inspection
        • Valve, Valve Guide Inspection
        • Valve Guide Replacement
          • Valve Guide Removal
          • Valve Guide Installation
        • Valve Seat Inspection/Repair
        • Valve Spring Inspection
        • Camshaft Inspection
        • Tappet Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Inspection
        • Oil Jet Valve Inspection
        • Piston Inspection
        • Crankshaft Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Inspection
        • Bolt Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [With Variable Valve Timing Mechanism]
        • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [With Variable Valve Timing Mechanism]
          • Coil Resistance Inspection
          • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Inspection
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Cylinder Block (I) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Main Bearing Cap Assembly Note
          • Piston Ring Assembly Note
          • Piston Assembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note
          • Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note
          • Balancer Unit Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Block (II) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Drive Plate (ATX), Flywheel (MTX) Assembly Note
          • Oil pan Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (I) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Seal Assembly Note
          • Valve Keeper Assembly Note
        • Cylinder Head (II) Assembly
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Bolt Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
        • Timing Chain Assembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Pump Sprocket Assembly Note
          • Timing Chain Assembly Note
          • Camshaft Sprocket, Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
          • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Engine Front Cover Assembly Note
          • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note
          • Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note
      • 01-50 Technical Data
        • Engine Technical Data
      • 01-60 Service Tools
        • Engine SST
    • Engine Mechanical (Service Information 2.3L L3)
      • Engine Location Index [L3]
      • Engine Tune-Up [L3]
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
      • Drive Belt Inspection [L3]
      • Drive Belt Replacement [L3]
      • Drive Belt Auto TENSIONER Inspection [L3]
      • Plug Hole Plate Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Valve Clearance Inspection [L3]
      • Valve Clearance Adjustment [L3]
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Inspection [L3]
        • Coil Resistance Inspection
        • Spool Valve Operation Inspection
      • Oil Control Valve (OCV) Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Compression Inspection [L3]
      • Timing Chain Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Chain Tensioner Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber and No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Removal Note
        • Engine Front Cover Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Removal Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Installation Note
        • Timing Chain Installation Note
        • Engine Front Cover Installation Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • No. 3 Engine Mount Rubber and No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
        • Cylinder Head Cover Installation Note
      • Cylinder Head Gasket Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Removal Note
        • Cylinder Head Installation Note
        • Camshaft Installation Note
      • Front Oil Seal Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Front Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Installation Note
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement [L3]
        • Notes
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Removal Note
        • No. 3 Engine Joint Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket and No. 4 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount Rubber Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System L3)
      • Intake Air System Location Index [L3]
      • Intake Air System Flow Diagram [L3]
      • Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [L3]
      • Intake Air System Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Resonance Chamber Removal Note
        • Water Hose Removal Note
        • Air Cleaner Case Installation Note
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection [L3]
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Shutter Valve Inspection [L3]
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control Solenoid Valve Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection [L3]
      • Throttle Actuator Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Intake Air Solenoid Valve Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Solenoid Valve Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Intake Air Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Actuator Inspection [L3]
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation [L3]
    • General Information [Engine Mechanical 2.0L (LF) & 2.3L (L3)]
      • How To Use This Repair Information
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
          • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
          • Notes
          • Specification
          • Upper and lower limits
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (System International d'Unites)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
      • Electrical System
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
    • Service Tools [Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST [L3, AJ]
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starter Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • L3
        • Starter Installation Note
        • AJ
      • Starter Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
      • Starter Interlock Switch Inspection (MTX)
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
      • EGR Function Testing - MAZDA
        • Test 1
          • Piston Engines (W/Single Or Dual EGR Valves)
          • Modulator Valve
          • Vacuum Amplifier
        • Test 2
          • Rotary Engine
          • EGR Solenoid Valve
        • Test 3
          • MX-3 DOHC, MX-6 2.5L, 626 2.5L & 929
          • MX-6 2.0L & 626 2.0L
          • RX7
        • Test 4
          • System Check
          • EGR Valve
        • Test 5
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System (L3)
      • Control System Component Location Index [L3]
      • Control System Diagram [L3]
      • Control System Wiring Diagram [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Pcm Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • PCM Connector Connection Note
      • Pcm Inspection [L3]
        • Using the M-MDS
        • Without Using the SST
        • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • VSS signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Purge control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • OCV control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CMP sensor signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • CKP sensor signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S (front) signal (California emission regulation applicable ATX model)
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Generator field coil control signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Generator output voltage signal
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 control signals
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Fuel injection control
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S (rear) heater control
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • HO2S (front) heater control
            • PCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
      • Pcm Configuration [L3]
      • Neutral Switch Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Tumble Shutter Valve Switch Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • ECT Sensor Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Visual Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Front HO2S current inspection
        • Front HO2S heater resistance inspection
        • Front HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
          • Middle/rear HO2S voltage inspection
          • Middle/rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
          • Middle/rear HO2S heater resistance inspection
          • Middle/rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (heater)
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Front HO2S current inspection
          • Front HO2S heater resistance inspection
          • Front HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
          • Rear HO2S voltage inspection
          • Rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (sensor)
          • Rear HO2S heater resistance inspection
          • Rear HO2S circuit open/short inspection (heater)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal/Installation [L31
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Air Gap Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Voltage inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection [L3]
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection [L3 (Vehicles Equipped With BARO Sensor Built Into Pcm)]
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index [L3, AJ]
        • Engine Room Side
          • L3 engine models
          • AJ engine models
        • Fuel Tank Side
          • Type A
          • Type B
      • Fuel System Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • Before Service Precaution [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Service Precaution [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Non-Return Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Cap-installed Type
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Pump Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Fuel Injector Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Removal Note
        • Plastic Fuel Hose Installation Note
        • Fuel Injector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection [AJ] [L3, AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Test
        • Volume Test
        • Atomization
      • Fuel Injector Inspection (L3) [L3, AJ]
        • Operation Test
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
        • Volume Inspection
        • Atomization
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valve Inspection [L3, AJ]
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Ignition Coil Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • L3
          • Ignition coil inspection
          • Ignition coil with built-in igniter inspection
        • AJ
          • Primary coil winding
          • Secondary coil winding
          • Insulation resistance of case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Spark Plug Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Foreword [L3]
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code [L3]
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data [L3]
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test [L3]
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results [L3]
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results [L3]
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access [L3]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test [L3]
        • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure [L3]
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test [L3]
      • OBD-II Drive Mode [L3]
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results [L3]
      • DTC Table [L3]
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0011 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0016 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0030 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0043 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0044 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0069 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0130 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0131 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0132 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0133 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0134 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0137 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0139 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0140 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0144 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0171 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0172 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0222 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0223 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0420 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0421 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0441 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0455 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0456 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0481 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0482 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0505 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050A [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050B [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0550 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0564 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0571 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0601 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0602 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0604 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0606 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0607 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0610 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0638 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0661 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0662 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2009 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2088 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2089 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2096 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2097 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2100 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2101 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2102 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2103 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2107 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2108 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P2109 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2112 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2119 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2122 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2123 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2127 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2128 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2135 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2138 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2177 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2178 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2187 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2188 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2195 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2196 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2228 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2229 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2237 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2251 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2270 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2271 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2274 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2275 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2401 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2402 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2404 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2405 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2407 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2676 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2677 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System L3)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Foreword [L3]
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index [L3]
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart [L3]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [L3]
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses [L3]
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment) [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine) [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting [L3]
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection [L3]
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 1
            • Variable resistance type 2 (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
            • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 2
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
            • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
            • Notes
            • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
            • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Intake Air System Operation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble System Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Cooling fan system operation (at idle)
        • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control System Operation Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using the M-MDS
          • EVAP system test description
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (1 Of 5)
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Foreword [L3]
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code [L3]
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data [L3]
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test [L3]
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results [L3]
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Results [L3]
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access [L3]
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test [L3]
        • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure [L3]
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test [L3]
      • OBD-II Drive Mode [L3]
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Single Drive Mode
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results [L3]
      • DTC Table [L3]
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (2 Of 5)
      • DTC B1342 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0011 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0012 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0016 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0030 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0031 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0032 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0037 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0038 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0043 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0044 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0069 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0101 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0102 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0103 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0107 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0108 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0111 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0112 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0113 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0116 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0117 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0118 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0122 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0123 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0125 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0126, P0128 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0130 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0131 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0132 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0133 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0134 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (3 Of 5)
      • DTC P0137 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0138 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0139 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P0140 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0144 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0171 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0172 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0222 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0223 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0300 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0327 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0328 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0335 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0340 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0401 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0403 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0420 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0421 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0441 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0442 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0443 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0446 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0455 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0456 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0461 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0462 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0463 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0480 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0481 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0482 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0500 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (4 Of 5)
      • DTC P0505 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0506 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0507 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050A [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P050B [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0550 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0564 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0571 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0601 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0602 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0604 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0606 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0607 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0610 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0638 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0661 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0662 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0703 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0704 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0850 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2004 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2006 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2009 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2010 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2088 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2089 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2096 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2097 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2100 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2101 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2102 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2103 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2107 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2108 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • DTC P2109 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System L3) (5 Of 5)
      • DTC P2112 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2119 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2122 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2123 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2127 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2128 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2135 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2138 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2177 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2178 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2187 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2188 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2195 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2196 [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Except California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2228 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2229 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2237 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2251 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2270 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2271 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2274 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2275 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2401 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2402 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2404 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2405 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2407 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2502 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2503 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2504 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2507 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2610 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2676 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P2677 [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System L3)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Wiring Diagram [L3]
        • California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
        • Except for California Emission Regulation Applicable ATX Model
      • Foreword [L3]
      • Symptom Diagnostic Index [L3]
      • Control System Device And Control Relationship Chart [L3]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [L3]
      • No. 1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses [L3]
      • No. 2 Mil Illuminates [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Will Not Crank [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Slow Return To Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Fast Idle/Runs On [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 Knocking/Pinging-Acceleration/Cruise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 14 Poor Fuel Economy [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Emission Compliance [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Exhaust Smoke [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment) [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Engine Noise [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 22 Vibration Concerns (Engine) [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 A/C Is Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 27 Fuel Refill Concerns [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Spark Plug Condition [L3]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting [L3]
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection [L3]
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Variable resistance type 1 (TP sensor and EGR boost sensor)
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the standard power supply system for variable resistance type 1
            • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 1
            • Variable resistance type 2 (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
            • Investigate the GND system for variable resistance type 2
            • Investigate the input signal system for variable resistance type 2
            • Investigate the electrical supply system for variable resistance type 2
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
            • Notes
            • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
            • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Electronic Throttle Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Intake Air System Operation Inspection
        • Variable Tumble System Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • EGR Control System Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Cooling fan system operation (at idle)
        • Variable Air Duct (VAD) Control System Operation Inspection
        • Variable Valve Timing Control System Operation Inspection
          • When idling cannot be continued
          • When idling can be continued
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using the M-MDS
          • EVAP system test description
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & High Tension Wires
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires Resistance
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • L3
        • AJ
      • Ignition Coil Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • L3
          • Ignition coil inspection
          • Ignition coil with built-in igniter inspection
        • AJ
          • Primary coil winding
          • Secondary coil winding
          • Insulation resistance of case
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Spark Plug Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data [L3, AJ]
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Advanced Keyless System
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Aw6A-El
      • FS5A-El
    • Body Control System
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
      • Immobilizer System With Keyless Entry System
      • Immobilizer System - With Advanced Keyless System
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • AJ
      • L3
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
      • AJ & L3
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code [Mazda6]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme' International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/Damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions [Mazda6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Jacking Positions [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Towing a 2WD Vehicle
        • Towing a 4WD Vehicle
      • Tie Down Hook
        • Tie Down Hook [Mazda6]
        • Tiedown Hook
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Tiedown Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • L3, L3 With TC
          • AJ
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Underhood - engine off
          • Interior
          • Underhood - engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code [Mazda6]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme' International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/Damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions [Mazda6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Jacking Positions [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Towing a 2WD Vehicle
        • Towing a 4WD Vehicle
      • Tie Down Hook
        • Tie Down Hook [Mazda6]
        • Tiedown Hook
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Tiedown Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • L3, L3 With TC
          • AJ
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Underhood - engine off
          • Interior
          • Underhood - engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code [Mazda6]
    • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
    • Units
      • Notes
      • Conversion to SI Units (Systme' International d'Units)
      • Rounding Off
      • Upper and Lower Limits
    • Service Cautions
      • Injury/Damage Prevention Precautions
      • Protection of the Vehicle
      • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
      • Special Service Tools
      • Malfunction Diagnosis System
      • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
      • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Using UV light (black light)
        • Not using UV light (black light)
      • Removal of Parts
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
      • Arrangement of Parts
      • Cleaning of Parts
      • Reassembly
      • Adjustment
      • Rubber Parts and Tubing
      • Hose Clamps
      • Torque Formulas
      • Vise
      • Dynamometer
      • SST
    • Installation Of Radio System
    • Electrical System
      • Electrical Parts
        • Battery cable
      • Wiring Harness
        • Overview
        • Wiring color codes
      • Connectors
        • Disconnecting connectors
        • Locking connector
        • Inspection
      • Terminals
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
      • Fuse
        • Replacement
      • Direction of View for Connector
        • Notes
        • Part-side connector
        • Vehicle harness-side connector
        • Other
      • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
        • Jumper wire
        • Voltmeter
        • Ohmmeter
      • Precautions Before Welding
    • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
      • Jacking Positions [Mazda6]
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Jacking Positions [MAZDASPEED6]
        • Notes
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Vehicle Lift Positions
        • Front and rear
      • Safety Stand Positions
        • Front and rear
    • Towing
      • Notes
      • Towing a 2WD Vehicle
      • Towing a 4WD Vehicle
    • Tie Down Hook
      • Tie Down Hook [Mazda6]
      • Tiedown Hook
    • TIEDOWN Hook
      • Tiedown Hook
    • Identification Number Locations
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Engine Identification Number
        • L3, L3 With TC
        • AJ
    • Sae Standards
    • Abbreviations
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
        • Exterior
        • Underhood - engine off
        • Interior
        • Underhood - engine running at operating temperature
        • On hoist
        • Road test
        • After road test
    • Scheduled Maintenance
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [Mazda6]
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
        • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [MAZDASPEED6]
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
        • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico [Mazda6]
        • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
        • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code [Mazda6]
      • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
      • Units
        • Notes
        • Conversion to SI Units (Systme' International d'Units)
        • Rounding Off
        • Upper and Lower Limits
      • Service Cautions
        • Injury/Damage Prevention Precautions
        • Protection of the Vehicle
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Malfunction Diagnosis System
        • Disconnection of the Negative Battery Cable
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Using UV light (black light)
          • Not using UV light (black light)
        • Removal of Parts
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
        • Dynamometer
        • SST
      • Installation Of Radio System
      • Electrical System
        • Electrical Parts
          • Battery cable
        • Wiring Harness
          • Overview
          • Wiring color codes
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
        • Terminals
          • Inspection
          • Replacement
        • Sensors, Switches, and Relays
        • Fuse
          • Replacement
        • Direction of View for Connector
          • Notes
          • Part-side connector
          • Vehicle harness-side connector
          • Other
        • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
          • Jumper wire
          • Voltmeter
          • Ohmmeter
        • Precautions Before Welding
      • Jacking Positions, Vehicle Lift (2 Supports) And Safety Stand (Rigid Rack) Positions
        • Jacking Positions [Mazda6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Jacking Positions [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Vehicle Lift Positions
          • Front and rear
        • Safety Stand Positions
          • Front and rear
      • Towing
        • Notes
        • Towing a 2WD Vehicle
        • Towing a 4WD Vehicle
      • Tie Down Hook
        • Tie Down Hook [Mazda6]
        • Tiedown Hook
      • TIEDOWN Hook
        • Tiedown Hook
      • Identification Number Locations
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
        • Engine Identification Number
          • L3, L3 With TC
          • AJ
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
      • Pre-Delivery Inspection
        • Pre-Delivery Inspection Table
          • Exterior
          • Underhood - engine off
          • Interior
          • Underhood - engine running at operating temperature
          • On hoist
          • Road test
          • After road test
      • Scheduled Maintenance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for U.S.A., CANADA, and Puerto Rico [MAZDASPEED6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions (U.S.A. only)
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions (for U.S.A. unique conditions and CANADA/Puerto Rico all conditions)
        • Scheduled Maintenance Table for Mexico [Mazda6]
          • Schedule 1: Normal driving conditions
          • Schedule 2: Unique driving conditions
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions [L3, AJ]
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant Charging [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check [L3, AJ]
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test [L3, AJ]
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data [L3, AJ]
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • Basic System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Lines Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Lines Removal Note
        • Refrigerant Lines Installation Note
    • Control System (HVAC)
      • Control System Location Index [L3, AJ]
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Reset Methods
        • Automatic reset
        • Controlled reset
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Manual Air Conditioner
          • Operating inspection
          • Voltage inspection
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Inspection
      • PWM Unit Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
      • Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Resistor Inspection
      • Magnetic Clutch Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Snap Ring Installation Note
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment [L3, AJ]
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Solar Radiation Sensor Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Water Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Water Temperature Sensor Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection [L3, AJ]
      • Climate Control Unit Removal [L3, AJ]
      • Climate Control Unit Installation [L3, AJ]
      • Climate Control Unit Disassembly/Assembly [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Wire Disassembly Note
        • Wire Assembly Note
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
        • Manual Air Conditioner
          • Fan switch
          • Mode switch
      • Climate Control Unit Wire Adjustment
        • Air Mix Wire
    • On-Board Diagnostic [HVAC)
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram [L3, AJ]
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Number Inspection [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Present Failure Indication Mode
        • Past Failure Indication Mode
        • Erasing Past Failure Memory
        • DTC Table
        • Output Device Operation Check Mode
          • Inspection
          • Output device operation check table
      • DTC 02 [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 03
      • DTC 06 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 06, 10, 12, 14, 21 (When Two Or More DTCS Are Indicated At The Same Time)
      • DTC 07 [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC 07, 11, 13, 15, 22 (When Two Or More DTCS Are Indicated At The Same Time)
      • DTC 10 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 11 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 12 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 13 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 14 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 15 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 21 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 22 [L3, AJ]
      • DTC 59
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions [L3, AJ]
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant Charging [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check [L3, AJ]
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test [L3, AJ]
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC)
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram [L3, AJ]
        • Full-auto air conditioner
        • Manual air conditioner
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index [L3, AJ]
      • No. 1 Insufficient Air/No Air Blown From Vents [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change [L3, AJ]
        • Full-auto Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change [L3, AJ]
        • Manual Air Conditioner
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 No Temperature Control With Climate Control Unit [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Windshield Fogged [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Air From Vents Cold Enough [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 No Cool Air [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Noise While Operating A/C System [L3, AJ]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [HVAC]
      • HVAC Technical Data [L3, AJ]
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Air Bag System Location Index
      • Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note (5-Door, Sport Wagon)
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Track Position Sensor Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation [Except L3 With TC]
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Removal/Installation
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle (Only When Vehicle Is To Be Scrapped)
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module (sport sedan)
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module (sport sedan)
          • Curtain air bag module (5-door, sport wagon)
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Restraints)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/data monitor and record
        • Flowchart
        • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1869, B1870
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1916, B1932, B1934
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1925, B1933, B1935
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2296
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2444, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2445, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2867
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1947, C1948, C1981
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
    • Service Tools [Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Restraints System]
      • Air Bag System
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Air Bag System Warning Light Is Illuminated All The Time
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Seat Belts
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Restraints)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/data monitor and record
        • Flowchart
        • DTCs Reading Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317, B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1869, B1870
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1916, B1932, B1934
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1925, B1933, B1935
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
      • DTC B2296
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2444, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2445, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2867
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1947, C1948, C1981
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belt Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Center Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door
        • Sport Wagon
      • Rear Side Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Buckle Switch Inspection
      • Child-Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
        • Sport Sedan
        • 5-Door, Sport Wagon
    • Service Tools [Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Restraints System]
      • Air Bag System
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No. 2 Air Bag System Warning Light Is Illuminated All The Time
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
        • Steering wheel effort (reference value)
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Insulator Installation Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Clip Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [AJ]
    • Service Tools [Steering System)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System]
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures [Steering System]
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Arm Removal/Installation
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid Inspection
        • Fluid Level Inspection
        • Fluid Leakage Inspection
        • Fluid Pressure Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Looseness Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
        • Steering wheel effort (reference value)
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolts Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [L3]
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation [AJ]
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Removal Note
        • Insulator Installation Note
        • Crossmember Component, Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Locknut (Adjusting Cover) Disassembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note
        • Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Holder Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Rack Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Assembly
        • Notes
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal, Inner Guide Assembly Note
        • Holder Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Upper Bearing Assembly Note
        • Seal Ring Assembly Note
        • Adjusting Cover Assembly Note
        • Hermetic sealing inspection
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [L3]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Removal/Installation [AJ]
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [L3]
        • Notes
        • Power Steering Oil Pump Component Disassembly Note
        • Clip Disassembly Note
        • Clip Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Vane Assembly Note
        • Cam Ring Assembly Note
        • Rear Pump Body Assembly Note
      • Power Steering Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly [AJ]
    • Service Tools [Steering System)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data [Steering System]
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Front Shock Absorber Lower Side) Removal Note
        • Damper Fork Installation Note
        • Front Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber And Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Bolt (Front Upper Arm) Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Upper Arm Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm (Front) Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm (Front) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Ball Joint Removal Note
          • Notes
          • If steering knuckle bushing is raised during ball joint disconnecting operation
        • Steering Knuckle Bushing Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Outer Side) Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Front) Bushing (Inner Side) Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Bushing Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm (Rear) Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Crossmember Bracket Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Bushing Removal Note
        • Front Crossmember Bushing Installation Note
      • Transverse Member Removal/Installation
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools [Suspension System)
      • Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bracket Installation Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Rear Lower Arm Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Bound Stopper (Body Side) Removal/Installation Note
        • Rear Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lower Arm Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Lower Arm Bushing Installation Note
      • Rear Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt (Rear Shock Absorber Lower Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Rear Upper Arm) Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Upper Arm Bushing Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Trailing Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Rear Lateral Link Outer Side) Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Installation Note
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Removal Note
        • Crossmember Component Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Bushing Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Bushing Installation Note
        • Bolt (Trailing Link Front Side) Installation Note
    • Service Tools [Suspension System)
      • Suspension
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheel Alignment System
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)
        • Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded)
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • Precaution (Suspension)
        • Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
        • Power Steering Components Removal/Installation
    • Technical Data [Suspension System]
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment (Aluminum Alloy Wheel)
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-Type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-Type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
      • Wheel Unit Id Registration
      • Wheel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve Core Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Installation Note
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Inspection
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Configuration
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - Overhaul (FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Cleaning
        • Cleaning Notes
      • Automatic Transaxle Disassembly
        • Precaution
          • General notes
        • Disassembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly procedure
      • Accumulators Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassembly Note
        • Inner Rotor, Outer Rotor Disassembly Note
      • Forward Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
      • Forward Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Clutch Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring (3-4 clutch) Disassembly Note
        • 3-4 Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring (Reverse clutch) Disassembly Note
        • Reverse Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Front Internal Gear One-Way Clutch No.1 Component Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • One-Way Clutch Retainer Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Band Servo Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Low And Reverse Brake And One-Way Clutch Inner Race Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Low and Reverse Brake Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Direct Clutch Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Needle Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring (Direct clutch) Disassembly Note
        • Direct Clutch Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Reduction Brake Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
        • Reduction Brake Piston Disassembly Note
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Parking Mechanism Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Secondary Gear And Output Gear Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Lock nut Disassembly Note
        • Output gear And Inner Race Disassembly Note
        • Output gear And Inner Race Assembly Note
        • Lock nut Assembly Note
      • Primary Gear Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Assembly Note
      • PRIMARY CONTROL VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Primary Control Valve Body Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly procedure
        • Upper Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Assembly procedure
        • Main Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Primary Control Valve Body Assembly
      • SECONDARY CONTROL VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Secondary Control Valve Body Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly procedure
        • Secondary Main Control Valve Body Disassembly/Assembly
        • Assembly procedure
        • Secondary Control Valve Body Assembly
      • Differential Disassembly/Assembly
        • Differential Disassembly
        • Roll pin disassembly note
        • Bearings disassembly note
        • Differential Assembly
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Differential Bearing Preload
      • Automatic Transaxle Assembly
        • Precaution
          • General notes
        • Assembly
          • Bearing and race locations
        • Components
        • Assembly procedure
      • Automatic Transaxle Inspection
        • Torque Converter Inspection
        • Oil Pump Preinspection
      • Forward Clutch Preinspection
        • Clutch operation
        • Clutch clearance
        • Clutch Component Preinspection
          • Clutch operation
        • Reverse clutch clearance
        • Front Internal Gear and One-Way Clutch No.1 Component Preinspection
        • Low and Reverse Brake Preinspection Brake operation
        • Brake clearance
        • One-Way Clutch No.2 Component Preinspection
        • Direct Clutch Preinspection
          • Clutch operation
        • Reduction Brake Preinspection
          • Brake operation
          • Brake clearance
    • Automatic Transaxle [Features & Operation FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Features
      • Automatic Transaxle Specifications
      • Automatic Transaxle Cross-Sectional View
      • Outline Of Operation
      • EC-At Operation Chart
      • Torque Converter Outline
      • Torque Converter Structure
      • Power Flow Outline
      • Power Flow Structure
      • Power Flow Operation
        • Component description
        • 1GR (D range)
        • 1GR (M range)
        • 2GR
        • 3GR
        • 4GR
        • 5GR
        • R position
      • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch, Reverse Clutch, Direct Clutch, Low And Reverse Brake, Reduction Brake Outline
      • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch, Reverse Clutch, Direct Clutch, Low And Reverse Brake, Reduction Brake Operation
      • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Outline
      • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Structure
      • Centrifugal Balance Clutch Operation
        • When clutch pressure is not applied
        • When clutch pressure is applied
      • 2-4 Brake Band Outline
      • 2-4 Brake Band Structure
      • 2-4 Brake Band Operation
      • One-Way Clutch Outline
        • One-Way Clutch No.1
        • One-Way Clutch No.2
      • One-Way Clutch Structure
        • One-Way Clutch No.1
        • One-Way Clutch No.2
      • One-Way Clutch Operation
        • One-Way Clutch No.1
        • One-Way Clutch No.2
      • Planetary Gear Outline
      • Planetary Gear Structure
      • Planetary Gear Operation
        • Notes
        • Gear ratio of each range
        • First gear
        • Second gear
        • Third gear
        • Fourth gear
        • Fifth gear
        • Reverse
      • Parking Mechanism Outline
      • Parking Mechanism Structure
      • Parking Mechanism Operation
      • Output Gear Outline
      • Oil Pump Outline
      • Oil Pump Structure
      • Oil Pump Operation
      • Forward Clutch, 3-4 Clutch Hydraulic Circuit Outline
      • Control Valve Body Outline
      • Control Valve Body Construction
        • Primary Control Valve Body
        • Secondary Control Valve Body
      • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Outline
      • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Function
      • Shift Solenoid A, B And C (Duty-Cycle Type) Operation
      • Shift Solenoid D, E And F (On/Off Type) Outline
      • Shift Solenoid D, E And F (On/Off Type) Function
      • Shift Solenoid D, E And F (On/Off Type) Operation
      • Pressure Control Solenoid A (Linear Type) Outline
      • Pressure Control Solenoid A (Linear Type) Operation
      • Pressure Control Solenoid B (Duty-Cycle Type) Outline
      • Pressure Control Solenoid B (Duty-Cycle Type) Function
      • Pressure Control Solenoid B (Duty-Cycle Type) Operation
    • Automatic Transaxle [General Information)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Range of Topics
        • Service Procedure
          • Inspection, adjustment
        • Repair procedure
        • Symbols
        • Advisory Messages
      • Fundamental Procedures
        • Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
        • Special Service Tools
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
        • Arrangement of Parts
        • Cleaning of Parts
        • Reassembly
        • Adjustment
        • Rubber Parts and Tubing
        • Hose Clamps
        • Torque Formulas
        • Vise
      • Electrical System
        • Connectors
          • Disconnecting connectors
          • Locking connector
          • Inspection
      • Sae Standards
      • Abbreviations
    • Automatic Transaxle [Service, Removal & Installation FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Location Index [FS5A-El]
      • Mechanical System Test [FS5A-El]
        • Mechanical System Test Preparation
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Test
        • Time Lag Test
      • Road Test [FS5A-El]
        • Road Test Preparation
        • Shift Diagram
        • D Range Test
        • M Range Test
        • P Position Test
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Condition Inspection
        • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Level Inspection
      • Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF) Replacement [FS5A-El]
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Operating Inspection
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Transaxle Range (Tr) Switch Adjustment [FS5A-El]
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Off-Vehicle Inspection
      • Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • On-vehicle Inspection (harness inspection)
        • On-vehicle Inspection (oil pressure switch inspection)
        • Off-vehicle inspection
      • Oil Pressure Switch Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Inspection [FS5A-El]
      • Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Intermediate Sensor Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Wave profile Inspection
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Voltage Inspection
          • Open Circuit Inspection
          • Short Circuit Inspection
          • Secondary Gear Inspection
      • Intermediate Sensor Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Wave profile Inspection
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Voltage Inspection
          • Open Circuit Inspection
          • Short Circuit Inspection
          • Sensor Rotor Inspection
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Solenoid Valve Inspection (Primary Control Valve Body) [FS5A-El]
        • Resistance Inspection (On-Vehicle Inspection)
        • Operating Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection (Off-Vehicle Inspection)
          • Notes
          • Pressure control solenoid A
          • Shift solenoid A, B, C
          • Shift solenoid D, E
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation (Primary Control Valve Body) [FS5A-El]
      • Solenoid Valve Inspection (Secondary Control Valve Body) [FS5A-El]
        • Resistance Inspection (On-Vehicle Inspection)
        • Operating Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection (Off-Vehicle Inspection)
          • Notes
          • Pressure control solenoid B
          • Shift solenoid F
      • Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation (Secondary Control Valve Body) [FS5A-El]
      • TCM Inspection [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Inspection Using an Oscilloscope (Reference)
          • Secondary gear rotating speed signal
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • VSS signal (Input)
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Vehicle speed signal (output)
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Input/turbine speed sensor signal
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Pressure control solenoid A signal
            • Notes
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Pressure control solenoid B signal
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Shift solenoid A control
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Shift solenoid B control
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
          • Shift solenoid C control
            • TCM terminals
            • Oscilloscope setting
            • Vehicle condition
      • TCM Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • No.4 Engine Mount Bracket Removal Note
        • Transaxle Removal Note
        • Transaxle Installation Note
        • Torque Converter Nuts Removal Note
        • Torque Converter Nuts Installation Note
        • No. 1 Engine Mount and No. 4 Engine Mount Bracket Installation Note
      • Oil Seal Replacement [FS5A-El]
      • Primary Control Valve Body Removal [FS5A-El]
      • Primary Control Valve Body Installation [FS5A-El]
        • On-Vehicle Installation
      • Secondary Control Valve Body Removal [FS5A-El]
        • On-Vehicle Removal
      • Secondary Control Valve Body Installation [FS5A-El]
        • On-Vehicle Installation
      • Oil Cooler Flushing [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Power Flushing
          • Repair procedure
          • Inspecting oil lines and clamps
        • Back flushing
        • Forward flushing
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Radiator (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
        • Oil Pipe, Hose Clamp, Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Oil Cooler Disassembly/Assembly [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Removal Note
        • Radiator Outer Tank (In Tank Oil Cooler) Installation Note
      • Drive Plate Removal/Installation [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Drive Plate Mounting Bolts Removal Note
        • Drive Plate Installation Note
    • Automatic Transaxle [Shift Mechanism]
      • Automatic Transaxle Shift Mechanism Location Index
      • Shift-Lock Inspection
      • Key Interlock Inspection
      • Interlock Cable Inspection
      • Interlock Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever Inspection
      • Selector Lever Component Inspection
      • Selector Cable Adjustment
      • Selector Lever Component Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Selector Cable Removal Note
        • FS5A-EL automatic transaxle models
        • AW6A-EL automatic transaxle models
        • Selector Cable Installation Note (FS5A-EL automatic transaxle models)
        • Selector Cable Installation Note (AW6A-EL automatic transaxle models)
        • Interlock Cable Installation Note
      • Selector Lever Disassembly/Assembly
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Automatic Transaxle FS5A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram [FS5A-El]
      • Foreword [FS5A-El]
      • Automatic Transaxle On-Board Diagnostic Function [FS5A-El]
        • DTC Reading Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure [FS5A-El]
      • DTC Table [FS5A-El]
      • DTC P0706 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0707 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0708 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0711 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0712 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0713 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0715 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0720 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0731 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0732 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0733 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0734 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0735 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0741 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0742 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0744 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0745 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0751 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0752 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0753 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0756 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0757 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0758 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0761 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0762 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0763 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0766 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0767 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0768 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0771 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0772 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0773 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0777 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0778 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0791 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0841 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0882 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0894 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1783 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2707 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2708 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2709 [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection [FS5A-El]
      • Simulation Function Procedure
      • DTC P0884 [FS5A-El]
    • Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Automatic Transaxle FS5A-El)
      • Automatic Transaxle Control System Wiring Diagram [FS5A-El]
      • Foreword [FS5A-El]
      • Basic Inspection [FS5A-El]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Item Table [FS5A-El]
      • Quick Diagnosis Chart [FS5A-El]
      • No. 1 Vehicle Does Not Move In D Range, Or In R Position [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Vehicle Moves In N Position [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Vehicle Moves In P Position, Or Parking Gear Does Not Disengage When P Is Disengaged [FS5A-El]
      • No. 4 Excessive Creep [FS5A-El]
      • No. 5 No Creep At All [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Low Maximum Speed And Poor Acceleration [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 No Shifting [FS5A-El]
      • No. 8 Does Not Shift To Fifth Gear (5GR) [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Abnormal Shifting [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Frequent Shifting [FS5A-El]
      • No. 11 Shift Point Is High Or Low [FS5A-El]
      • No. 12 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Non-Operation [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 13 No KICKDOWN [FS5A-El]
      • No. 14 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Upshifting Or Downshifting [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 15 Engine Flares Up Or Slips When Accelerating Vehicle [FS5A-El]
      • No. 16 Judder Upon Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 17 Excessive Shift Shock From N To D Or N To R Position/Range [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 18 Excessive Shift Shock Is Felt When Upshifting And Downshifting [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 19 Excessive Shift Shock On Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) [FS5A-El]
      • No. 20 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In All Positions/Ranges [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 21 Noise Occurs At Idle When Vehicle Is Stopped In D Range, Or In R Position [FS5A-El]
      • No. 22 No Engine Braking In 1GR Position Of M Range [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 23 Transaxle Overheats [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 24 Engine Stalls When Shifted To D Range, Or In R Position [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 25 Engine Stalls When Driving At Slow Speeds Or Stopping [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 26 Starter Does Not Work [FS5A-El]
      • No. 27 Gear Position Indicator Light Does Not Illuminate In M Range [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 28 Gear Position Indicator Light Illuminates In D Range Or P, N, R Positions [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 29 Does Not Shift Up In M Range [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 30 Does Not Shift Down In M Range [FS5A-El]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data (Transaxle)
      • Technical Data
        • Clutch
        • Manual Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
          • Notes
          • Line pressure specification
          • Engine stall speed
          • Transaxle range (TR) switch
          • Transaxle fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
        • Automatic Transaxle [Aw6A-El]
  • Clutch
    • Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
  • Manual Trans
    • Service Tools [Transaxle]
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data (Transaxle)
      • Technical Data
        • Clutch
        • Manual Transaxle
        • Automatic Transaxle [FS5A-El]
          • Notes
          • Line pressure specification
          • Engine stall speed
          • Transaxle range (TR) switch
          • Transaxle fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
        • Automatic Transaxle [Aw6A-El]
• External Pages