Evaporative System Leak Inspection Using Leak Tester
- Perform the following SST
(Evaporative Emission System Tester 134-01049) self-test:
NOTE:
- If the tester does not work correctly during self-test, refer to the tester operators manual for more detailed self test procedures.
- (1) Verify the gas cylinder valve is closed and the control valve located on the tester is in the TEST position. All tester displays should be off at this time.
- (2) Connect the long hose (part of SST
) to the tester.
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- (3) Connect the manifold assembly (part of SST
) to the long hose as shown.
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- (4) Open the gas cylinder valve and verify the gas cylinder regulator left gauge reads 10 to 12 psi
(preset at factory).
- If not, refer to the tester operators manual to contact tester manufacturer.
- (5) Press the ON/OFF switch to turn on the SST
and make sure the left display reads 0.0
.
- (6) Turn the control valve on the tester to the FILL position.
- (7) Verify the left display reading is within 13.9 to 14.0 in
of water.
- If not, adjust the pressure using the regulator knob located on the right side of the tester.
- (8) Turn the control valve to TEST position and press the START switch.
- (9) After the 2 min
countdown (left display) is completed, the right display shows the total pressure loss for that period. A 0.5 inch
of water loss is acceptable on the self-test.
- If the loss is more than 0.5 inch
of water, do one or more self-test. If the failed test repeats, check for leak using the ultrasonic leak detector (part of SST
).
- Press the RESET switch to set the left display reading to 0.0
.
- Connect the fuel cap test adapter (part of SST
) to the manifold assembly and fuel-filler cap from the vehicle.
- If the fuel-filler cap is not a genuine part, replace it.
- Connect the threaded test adapter (part of SST
) to the manifold assembly and fuel-filler neck.
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- Connect the WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
- Turn ignition switch to ON position (engine OFF).
- Request the PCM for on-board device control (Mode 08) using WDS or equivalent to close change over valve in EVAP system leak detection pump.
NOTE:
- The change over valve is closed for 10 min unless
one of the following actions is completed:
- The engine is started.
- The ignition switch is turned to OFF position.
- Turn the control valve to the FILL position.
- Wait (max. 40 s
) until the left display reads 13.5 to 14 Inches
of water.
- If the reading is slightly below, adjust it using the regulator knob.
- If the reading is far below, the EVAP system has large leak. Check for leak (using the ultrasonic leak detector if necessary) and repair.
- Turn the control valve to the TEST position and press the START switch.
- After the 2 min
countdown (left display) is completed, check the test result (the failed/passed light on the tester).
- If the green light turns on, the EVAP system is OK.
- If the red light turns on, the EVAP system has leakage. Check for leak using the ultrasonic leak detector and repair.
- Close the gas cylinder valve.
- Turn the control valve to the FILL position.
- Press the ON/OFF switch to turn off the tester.