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Auxiliary Air Valve

Most models with Bosch AFC fuel injection use an Auxiliary Air Valve (AAV) to shorten engine warm-up time. The AAV supplies additional air into the intake system which increases engine RPM during a cold start.

The AAV consists of an electrically heated bi-metallic strip, movable disc, and air by-pass channel. The heater coil on the bi-metallic strip is energized by the fuel pump relay. Control of the valve is based upon engine temperature; the air by-pass channel is open when engine is cold and gradually closes as temperature rises. At predetermined temperatures, air by-pass channel is blocked and additional airflow stops. See Fig 1 .

Fig 1: Auxiliary Air Valve
G34502Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.