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Section 249 (Engine - 2.7L ECOBOOST (238KW/324PS)): Disassembly: Engine

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2016 Lincoln MKX. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Special Tool(s) / General Equipment 

GFD168492Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle
GFD169140Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1246 Engine Spreader Bar TKIT-2006UF-FLM TKIT-2006UF-ROW
GFD168758Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer TKIT-2006UF-FLM TKIT-2006UF-ROW
GFD168759Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1248 Camshaft holding tools TKIT-2006UF-FLM TKIT-2006UF-ROW
GFD169141Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-1634 Lift Eyes (2) TKIT-2014D-FL_ROW TKIT-2014D-ROW3
GFD168763Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
303-409 (T92C-6700-CH) Remover, Crankshaft Seal TKIT-1992-FH/FMH/FLMH TKIT-1993-LMH/MH
Floor Crane
Three Leg Puller
Mounting Stand
Plastic Scraper
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Flat-Bladed Screwdriver

Materials 

Name Specification
Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30-A -
Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes ZC-31-B -
Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner PM-4-A, PM-4-B -
NOTE: During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE: Remove the cylinder heads before removing the crankshaft. Failure to do so can result in engine damage.
NOTE: If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in their original location. Mark the components for installation into their original location.
NOTE: Refer to the exploded view under Engine Component View .
  1. Remove the bolts and the flexplate.
    GFD169117Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  2. Remove the crankshaft sensor ring.
    GFD169201Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  3. Inspect the crankshaft sensor ring for damage. If the crankshaft sensor ring has been dropped or has any visual damage, it must be discarded.
    GFD169202Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the CKP sensor electrical connector.
    2. Remove the bolt and the CKP sensor.
    GFD169203Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. Remove the bolts and the crankshaft rear seal and retainer plate.

    • Discard the crankshaft rear seal and retainer plate.

    GFD169204Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean and inspect the mating surface. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation .

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD169205Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. Using a floor crane, install the engine on a mounting stand. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1246 Engine Spreader Bar., 303-1634 Lift Eyes (2). Use the General Equipment: Floor Crane Use the General Equipment: Mounting Stand
    GFD169175Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the bolts and the accessory drive belt tensioner.

    • Remove the bolt and the idler pulley.

    • Remove the bolts and the coolant pump pulley.

    • Remove the generator stud.

    • Remove the bolt and the generator.

    GFD169176Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the oil pressure control solenoid electrical connector.

    • Remove the retainer and the oil pressure control solenoid.

    GFD169177Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  7. Detach the wiring harness retainers.
    GFD168828Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the KS electrical connector.

    • Detach the wiring harness retainer.

    • Remove the nut, the bolt and the bracket.

    GFD169206Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  8. Remove the stud bolt and the ground wire.
    GFD169207Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the high pressure fuel pump electrical connector.

    • Detach the wiring harness retainers.

    • Remove the stud bolt and the ground wire.

    GFD169208Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the throttle body electrical connector and detach the wiring harness retainer.

    GFD169178Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the crankcase pressure sensor electrical connector.

    • Detach the PCV tube retainer.

    GFD168816Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  9. Disconnect the EVAP tube quick release coupling and remove the tube. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    GFD169179Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the EVAP tube quick release coupling. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    2. Disconnect the EVAP purge valve electrical connector.
    3. Lift the EVAP purge valve off of the intake manifold mounting tab and remove the valve from the engine.
    GFD169180Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  10. Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connectors and retainers.
    GFD168818Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Remove the vacuum harness pressure sensor bolt.
    2. Disconnect the MAP sensor electrical connector.
    3. Detach the wiring harness and vacuum harness retainers.
    GFD169181Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Slide the insulator up to access the CHT electrical connector.

    • Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connectors and detach the wiring harness retainers.

    GFD169182Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connectors.

    • Detach the wiring harness retainers and remove the harness from the engine.

    GFD169183Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  11. Detach the vacuum hose retainers.

    • Release the clamp and disconnect the vacuum hose from the TC.

    GFD169184Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Release the clamp and disconnect the vacuum hose from the TC.
    2. Remove the vacuum control solenoid bolts.
    3. Disconnect the vacuum tube quick release coupling. Refer to: Quick Release Coupling .
    4. Detach the retainers and remove the vacuum tube assembly from the engine.
    GFD169185Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  12. NOTE: When removing the ignition coil-on-plugs, a slight twisting motion will break the seal and ease removal.

    Remove the bolts and the coil-on-plug assemblies.

    GFD168834Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  13. Remove the oil level indicator.
    GFD168825Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  14. NOTE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris if found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.

    Loosen the bolts and remove the intake manifold.

    GFD169209Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  15. Inspect the gaskets and replace as necessary.
    GFD169122Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  16. NOTE: To release the fuel pressure in the high-pressure fuel tube, wrap the high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts with a shop towel to absorb any residual fuel pressure during the loosening of high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts.

    • Loosen the high-pressure fuel pump-to-fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts.

    • Remove and discard the high-pressure fuel tube.

    GFD168958Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  17. NOTE: Alternately loosen the high-pressure fuel pump nuts one revolution at a time.

    Remove the nuts and the high-pressure fuel pump.

    GFD168959Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  18. Remove and discard the high-pressure fuel pump O-ring seal.
    GFD168960Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  19. Remove the high-pressure fuel pump tappet.
    GFD168961Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  20. Inspect the high-pressure fuel pump roller tappet. If any flat spots or scoring are found, especially in the indicated areas, then inspect the high-pressure fuel pump and the high-pressure fuel pump roller tappet drive lobe. Install new components as necessary.
    GFD168962Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  21. Remove the stud bolts and the high-pressure fuel pump drive unit.
    GFD168963Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  22. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean and inspect the mating surface. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD168964Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Loosen the fuel rail-to-fuel rail high-pressure fuel tube flare nuts.

    • Remove and discard the high-pressure fuel tube.

    GFD169210Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  23. Remove the bolts and the brake vacuum pump.
    GFD169211Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  24. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean and inspect the mating surface. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation .

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD168853Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  25. Remove the bolts and the coolant pump.
    GFD168850Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  26. Remove and discard the coolant pump gasket and seal.
    GFD168851Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  27. Remove the bolts and the TC oil supply tube.
    GFD169212Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  28. Remove and discard the TC oil supply tube oil filter and the O-ring seals.
    GFD169213Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  29. Remove the bolts and the TC oil return tube.
    GFD169214Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  30. Remove and discard the TC oil return tube O-ring seal.
    GFD169008Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  31. Remove and discard the TC oil return tube-to-engine block gasket.
    GFD169215Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  32. Release the clamp and disconnect the TC coolant return hose. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
    GFD169010Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  33. NOTE: Remove the TC coolant supply tube from the engine block while removing the TC.

    • Remove the TC coolant supply tube bolt.

    • Remove the TC bolt.

    • Remove the nuts and the TC.

    GFD169216Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  34. Remove and discard the TC coolant supply tube O-ring seal.
    GFD169217Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove and discard the TC gasket.

    • Remove and discard the TC mounting studs.

    GFD169218Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  35. Remove the bolts and the TC oil supply tube.
    GFD169041Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  36. Remove and discard the TC oil supply tube O-ring seals and the TC oil supply tube oil filter.
    GFD169042Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  37. Remove the bolt and disconnect the TC coolant return tube.
    GFD169219Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  38. Remove and discard the TC coolant return tube O-ring seal.
    GFD169220Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  39. NOTE: AWD shown FWD is similar.

    Remove the bolts and the TC oil return tube.

    GFD169221Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  40. Remove and discard the TC oil return tube O-ring seal.
    GFD169008Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  41. Remove and discard the TC oil return tube-to-engine block gasket.
    GFD169215Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  42. Remove the TC coolant supply tube bolt.
    GFD169222Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  43. NOTE: Remove the TC coolant supply tube from the engine block while removing the TC.

    Remove the retainers and the TC.

    GFD169048Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  44. Remove and discard the TC coolant supply tube O-ring seal.
    GFD169217Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  45. Remove and discard the TC gasket.
    GFD169223Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  46. Remove and discard the TC mounting studs.
    GFD169224Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  47. Remove the oil pan bolts.
    GFD169089Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Using a large flat-bladed screwdriver and the indicated pry pads, release the sealer and separate the oil pan from the bottom of the engine.
    2. NOTE: Do not reuse the oil pan.

      Remove and discard the oil pan.

    GFD168801Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  48. Remove and discard the oil pump seal.
    GFD168802Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  49. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove traces of sealant.

    Make sure that the oil pan sealing surfaces of the cylinder block and engine front cover are free of foreign material. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD168803Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  50. Loosen the fasteners and remove the valve cover.
    GFD168835Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  51. Remove and discard the gasket.

    • Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.

    GFD168836Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  52. Inspect the spark plug seals. Remove any damaged seals using the special tools. Use Special Service Tool: 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle., 303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer.
    GFD168837Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  53. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head and engine front cover. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    GFD168838Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  54. Loosen the fasteners and remove the valve cover.
    GFD168839Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  55. Remove and discard the gasket.

    • Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.

    GFD168840Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  56. Inspect the spark plug seals. Remove any damaged seals using the special tools. Use Special Service Tool: 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) Handle., 303-1247 VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Remover and Installer.
    GFD168841Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  57. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head and engine front cover. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    GFD168842Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  58. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD168845Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  59. Using the 3 Leg Puller and a step plate, remove the crankshaft pulley. Use the General Equipment: Three Leg Puller
    GFD168846Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  60. NOTE: Use care not to damage the engine front cover or the crankshaft when removing the seal.

    1. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
    2. Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front oil seal. Use Special Service Tool: 303-409 (T92C-6700-CH) Remover, Crankshaft Seal.
    3. NOTE: Retain the original crankshaft pulley bolt for turning the crankshaft while the pulley is removed.

      Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.

    GFD168847Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  61. NOTE: There are 4 different types of fasteners, note location of each fastener for assembly.

    Remove the engine front cover fasteners.

    GFD168854Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  62. Using a large flat-bladed screwdriver and the indicated pry pads, release the sealer and remove the engine front cover. Use the General Equipment: Flat-Bladed Screwdriver
    GFD168855Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  63. Remove and discard the engine front cover gaskets.
    GFD168856Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  64. Remove and discard the oil gallery seal (6G068).
    GFD168857Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  65. NOTE: Only use a 3M™ Roloc ® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) to clean the engine front cover. Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes or any other power abrasive disk to clean front cover.

    • Clean the engine front cover using a 3M™ Roloc ® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) in a suitable tool turning at the recommended speed of 15, 000 rpm. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation .

    • Thoroughly wash the engine front cover to remove any foreign material, including any abrasive particles created during the cleaning process.

      Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

      Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

      Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD168858Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  66. NOTE: Place clean, lint-free shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Any foreign material (including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces) that enters the oil passages may cause engine failure.
    NOTE: Do not use wire brushes, power abrasive discs or 3M™ Roloc ® Bristle Disk (2-in white part number 07528) to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. They also cause contamination that will cause premature engine failure. Remove all traces of the gasket.

    Make sure that the mating faces of the engine block are clean and free of foreign material. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD168859Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  67. NOTE: Rotate the crankshaft utilizing only the original crankshaft pulley bolt. Failure to follow this direction may cause damage to the crankshaft and result in engine failure.

    Install the original crankshaft pulley bolt.

    GFD168860Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  68. NOTE: The VCT units have 2 timing marks on them, a triangle and a circle. For removal and installation of the RH side the triangle marks are used.

    1. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
    2. Position the crankshaft sprocket keyway at the 11 o'clock position.
    3. Verify the triangle  timing marks on the VCT units are at the 2 o'clock (intake) and 11 o'clock (exhaust) positions. If the circle  timing marks are at these positions the crankshaft must be turned clockwise one revolution (360 degrees).

    GFD168861Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  69. Remove the bolts and the RH timing chain tensioner.
    GFD168862Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  70. Remove the RH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD168863Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  71. Remove the bolts and the RH timing chain guide.
    GFD168864Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  72. Remove the RH timing chain.
    GFD168865Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  73. NOTE: The VCT units have 2 timing marks on them, a triangle and a circle. For removal and installation of the LH side the circle marks are used.

    1. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise one revolution (360 degrees).
    2. Position the crankshaft sprocket keyway at the 11 o'clock position.
    3. The circle  timing marks on the VCT units will be at the 10 o'clock (intake) and 12:30 (exhaust) positions.

    GFD168869Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  74. Remove the original crankshaft pulley bolt.
    GFD168868Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  75. Remove the crankshaft sprocket.
    GFD168867Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Rotate the oil pump drive chain tensioner counterclockwise.
    2. Insert a small hex wrench or pin into the holes of the tensioner to secure the end of the spring.
    GFD168870Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  76. Remove the bolt and oil pump drive chain tensioner.
    GFD168871Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  77. Remove the bolts and oil pump drive chain guide.
    GFD168872Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  78. Remove the oil pump drive chain.
    GFD168873Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  79. Remove the bolts and the LH timing chain tensioner.
    GFD168874Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  80. Remove the LH timing chain tensioner arm.
    GFD168875Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  81. Remove the bolts and the LH timing chain guide.
    GFD168876Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  82. Remove the LH timing chain.
    GFD168877Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  83. Remove the crankshaft sprocket.
    GFD169134Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  84. Remove the bolts and the oil pump.
    GFD169196Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install Special Service Tool: 303-1248 Camshaft holding tools.
    2. Remove and discard the VCT unit bolts.
    3. Remove the VCT units.
    4. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1248 Camshaft holding tools.
    GFD168965Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  85. NOTE: The front camshaft bearing mega cap must be removed first and then the remaining camshaft bearing caps. Failure to follow this direction may result in damage to the engine.

    Remove the bolts and the front camshaft bearing mega cap.

    GFD168966Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  86. Remove the bolts and the camshaft bearing caps.
    GFD168967Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  87. Remove the intake and exhaust camshafts.
    GFD168968Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Remove the camshaft roller follower and hydraulic lash adjuster assemblies.
    2. Separate the hydraulic lash adjusters from the spring clips on the camshaft roller followers.
    3. Inspect the hydraulic lash adjuster and roller follower for damage. If any damage is found, inspect the camshaft lobes and valves for damage. Replace damaged components as necessary.
    GFD168969Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Release the clamp and disconnect the coolant hose. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
    2. NOTE: Do not pry the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector behind the bracket. If necessary, use gripping pliers to pull the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector from the cylinder head.

      Remove the bolt and the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector hose assembly.

    GFD169053Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove and discard the cylinder head bolts.

    • Remove the cylinder head.

    GFD169056Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  88. Remove and discard the cylinder head gasket.
    GFD169057Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Clean and inspect the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.

    GFD169225Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Install Special Service Tool: 303-1248 Camshaft holding tools.
    2. Remove and discard the VCT unit bolts.
    3. Remove the VCT units.
    4. Remove Special Service Tool: 303-1248 Camshaft holding tools.
    GFD168878Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  89. NOTE: The front camshaft bearing mega cap must be removed first and then the remaining camshaft bearing caps. Failure to follow this direction may result in damage to the engine.

    Remove the bolts and the front camshaft bearing mega cap.

    GFD168879Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  90. Remove the bolts and the camshaft bearing caps.
    GFD168880Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  91. Remove the intake and exhaust camshafts.
    GFD168881Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Remove the camshaft roller follower and hydraulic lash adjuster assemblies.
    2. Separate the hydraulic lash adjusters from the spring clips on the camshaft roller followers.
    3. Inspect the hydraulic lash adjuster and roller follower for damage. If any damage is found, inspect the camshaft lobes and valves for damage. Replace damaged components as necessary.
    GFD168882Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Release the clamp and disconnect the coolant hose. Use the General Equipment: Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
    2. NOTE: Do not pry the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector behind the bracket. If necessary, use gripping pliers to pull the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector from the cylinder head.

      Remove the bolt and the cylinder head to coolant outlet connector hose assembly.

    GFD169016Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove and discard the cylinder head bolts.

    • Remove the cylinder head.

    GFD169226Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  92. Remove and discard the cylinder head gasket.
    GFD169227Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Clean and inspect the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.

    GFD169228Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Detach the wiring harness retainer from the stud bolt.
    2. Remove the stud bolt, the nuts and the coolant outlet connector pipe.
    GFD169229Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector.
    2. Remove the bolts and the KS assembly.
    GFD169230Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  93. NOTE: Do not reuse the ECT sensor, install a new sensor.

    Remove and discard the ECT sensor.

    GFD169231Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  94. Remove the engine block skirt stiffener bolts.
    GFD169197Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  95. Using a suitable pry bar at the 4 pry pad locations, release the engine block skirt stiffener-to-engine block seal.
    GFD169198Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the engine block skirt stiffener.

    • Remove and discard the oil seal.

    GFD169199Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  96. NOTE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.

    Clean and inspect the mating surfaces. Refer to: RTV Sealing Surface Cleaning and Preparation . Use the General Equipment: Plastic Scraper

    Material: Motorcraft ® Silicone Gasket Remover / ZC-30-A

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Brake Parts Cleaner / PM-4-A, PM-4-B

    Material: Motorcraft ® Metal Surface Prep Wipes / ZC-31-B

    GFD169200Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores.

    • If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using an abrasive pad.

    GFD169232Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  97. Remove the bolts and the connecting rod cap.
    GFD169233Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  98. NOTE: Position the cylinder bank for the piston serviced in a vertical position. Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod or engine damage may occur.

    • Remove the piston through the top of the cylinder block

    • Repeat the steps for each of the remaining pistons.

    GFD169234Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    • Remove the connecting rod bearings.

    GFD169235Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  99. Remove and discard the main bearing cap bolts.
    GFD169236Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Remove the main bearing caps.
    2. Remove the lower thrust washer.
    3. Remove the lower main bearings.
    GFD169237Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
    1. Remove the crankshaft.
    2. Remove the lower main bearings.
    3. Remove the lower thrust bearing.
    GFD169238Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  100. Remove the bolts and the piston cooling jets from the cylinder block.
GFD169239Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY