Steering System-General Information
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Steering System
- Notes
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- 4WAS/VAPS Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The 4WAS Module/Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC 1897 - Steering VAPS Circuit Loop Failure
- Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Noise
- Pinpoint Test D: Steering Is Very Difficult/Very Easy
- Pinpoint Test E: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
- Pinpoint Test F: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
- Component Tests
- Steering System
- General Procedures