Steering System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Steering System
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Material
- Inspection and Verification
- Steering System Symptom Definitions
- Symptom Chart
- Connector Circuit Reference
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The Variable Assist Power Steering (VAPS) Module/Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1445 - Vehicle Speed Signal Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1897 - Steering VAPS Circuit Loop Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: Steering System Noise
- Pinpoint Test F: Steering is Very Difficult/Very Easy
- Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
- Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
- Component Tests
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering System
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Disassembly And Assembly