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Home >> Lexus >> 2021 >> LS 500 Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Accessories & Equipment >> Collision/Avoidance >> Parking Support Brake System - Diagnostics - Introduction (1 Of 2) >> Parking Support Brake System >> System Description [12/2017 - 10/2020] >> System Description [12/2017 - 10/2020]

System Description [12/2017 - 10/2020]

  1. FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS 
    1. The parking support brake system consists of the following components:
      Component Function
      Clearance Warning ECU Assembly
      • Sends the drive force request signals and control status signals to the ECM and skid control ECU assembly.
      • Sends the multi-information display request signals and PKSB OFF indicator light illumination request signals to the combination meter assembly.
      • Determines the distance between an static objects and the vehicle based on the signals from the ultrasonic sensors.
      • Sounds the No. 1 clearance warning buzzer in accordance with the control status.
      • Sounds the No. 2 clearance warning buzzer in accordance with the control status.
      Steering Pad Switch Assembly
      - Multi-information Switch
      Enables, disables or cuts off the operation of the parking support brake system by transmitting the switch operation signal to the combination meter assembly.
      ECM
      • Sends the engine speed, accelerator pedal opening angle signal, shift status signal and drive force signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Receives the drive force request signals and control status signals from the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      Combination Meter Assembly
      - Multi-information Display
      - PKSB OFF Indicator
      - Meter buzzer
      • Receives information from ultrasonic sensors via the clearance warning ECU assembly and displays it on the multi-information display.
      • Receives the multi-information display request signals via CAN communication and displays the control status of the parking support brake system on the multi-information display.
      • Illuminates the PKSB OFF indicator light when the parking support brake system is off and blinks it when the parking support brake system is malfunctioning.
      • Sends the parking support brake system on/off signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication. The parking support brake system can be turned on or off using the steering pad switch assembly.
      • Sounds the meter buzzer when the parking support brake system is operating or malfunctioning.
      Headup Display (Meter Mirror Sub-assembly)*1 Displays the control status of the parking support brake system based on the signals received from the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Skid control ECU assembly*2
      • Brake Actuator Assembly (Skid Control ECU)*3
      • Sends the master cylinder pressure signal and wheel speed signals to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Receives the drive force request signal and control status signal from the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      Steering Sensor Sends the steering angle signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      Yaw Rate Sensor Sends the yaw rate and acceleration sensor signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Front Corner Ultrasonic Sensor (FL sensor)
      • Front Corner Ultrasonic Sensor (FR sensor)
      • Front Center Ultrasonic Sensor (FLC sensor)
      • Front Center Ultrasonic Sensor (FRC sensor)
      • Rear Corner Ultrasonic Sensor (RL sensor)
      • Rear Corner Ultrasonic Sensor (RR sensor)
      • Rear Center Ultrasonic Sensor (RLC sensor)
      • Rear Center Ultrasonic Sensor (RRC sensor)
      Detects the distance between the vehicle and an obstacle.
      No. 1 Clearance Warning Buzzer Sounds upon receiving signals from the Clearance Warning ECU Assembly.
      No. 2 Clearance Warning Buzzer Sounds upon receiving signals from the Clearance Warning ECU Assembly.
      Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) Sends the driver seat belt signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly.
      Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly Sends the ambient temperature signal to the clearance warning ECU assembly.
      Blind Spot Monitor Sensor (LH/RH)
      • Sends rear crossing vehicles status signals to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Sounds the RCTA buzzer (blind spot monitor buzzer) when the RCTA function is operating.
      RCTA Buzzer (Blind Spot Monitor Buzzer) Sounds based on a signal from the blind spot monitor sensor.
      Rear Television Camera Assembly*4
      • Sends rear pedestrians signals to the clearance warning ECU assembly via CAN communication.
      • Sends a camera detection buzzer request signal to the blind spot monitor sensor via CAN communication.
      1. *1: w/ Headup Display System
      2. *2: w/o Vacuum Brake Booster
      3. *3: w/ Vacuum Brake Booster
      4. *4: w/ Panoramic View Monitor System
  2. OPERATION CONDITIONS (PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE [STATIC OBJECTS]) 
    1. Driving torque restriction control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, the driving torque restriction control is performed.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned on.
        • An static objects is detected by an ultrasonic sensor.
        • The vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or less.
        • Collision is avoidable if emergency braking is performed by the driver.
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • No obstruction is detected by the ultrasonic sensors.
        • A possible collision is avoided.
    2. Brake Control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, brake control is performed.)
        • Driving torque restriction control is performed.
        • A collision is likely even if emergency braking is performed by the driver.
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • The brake pedal is depressed after the vehicle is stopped by brake control.
        • Approximately 2 seconds have elapsed since the vehicle was stopped by brake control.
        • No obstruction is detected by the ultrasonic sensors.
    3. Others
      1. When brake control operates, the parking support brake system automatically turns off. The system remains off until it is turned on by an operation on the multi-information display screen, the object of brake control goes away, approximately the entire length of the vehicle, the vehicle moves forward approximately the entire length of the vehicle, or the engine switch is turned off and back on (IG).

        Parking support brake system (static objects) operation 

        Fig 1: Parking Support Brake System (Static Objects) Operation
        GTY784690Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. OPERATION CONDITIONS (PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE [REAR CROSSING VEHICLES]) 
    1. Driving torque restriction control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, the driving torque restriction control is performed.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned on.
        • The shift position is in R.
        • When a vehicle is approaching the right or left at the rear of the vehicle.
        • The speed of an approaching vehicle from the rear is 8 km/h (5 mph) or more.
        • The vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or less.
        • When a collision with an approaching vehicle is imminent
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • When the vehicle approaching the right or left at the rear of the vehicle is no longer detected.
        • A possible collision is avoided.
    2. Brake Control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, brake control is performed.)
        • Driving torque restriction control is performed.
        • A collision is likely even if emergency braking is performed by the driver.
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • The brake pedal is depressed after the vehicle is stopped by brake control.
        • Approximately 2 seconds have elapsed since the vehicle was stopped by brake control.
        • When the vehicle approaching the right or left at the rear of the vehicle is no longer detected.
    3. Others
      1. When brake control operates, the parking support brake system automatically turns off. The system remains off until it is turned on by an operation on the multi-information display screen, the object of brake control goes away, the vehicle reverses approximately 300 mm (11.8 in.) or more, or the engine switch is turned off and back on (IG).

        Parking support brake system (rear crossing vehicles) operation 

        Fig 2: Parking Support Brake System (Rear Crossing Vehicles) Operation
        GTY791181Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. OPERATION CONDITIONS (PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE [REAR PEDESTRIANS]) 
    1. Driving torque restriction control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, the driving torque restriction control is performed.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned on.
        • The shift position is in R.
        • The vehicle speed is 15 km/h (9 mph) or less.
        • Possibility of collision with pedestrian behind vehicle.
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • A possible collision is avoided.
        • Pedestrians behind vehicle are no longer there.
    2. Brake Control
      1. Initiation Condition (When all of the following conditions are met, brake control is performed.)
        • Driving torque restriction control is performed.
        • A collision is likely even if emergency braking is performed by the driver.
      2. Cancellation Condition (When any of the following conditions are met, driving torque restriction control is canceled.)
        • The parking support brake system is turned off.
        • The brake pedal is depressed after the vehicle is stopped by brake control.
        • Approximately 2 seconds have elapsed since the vehicle was stopped by brake control.
        • Pedestrians behind vehicle are no longer there.
    3. Others
      1. When the system operates up to the brake control, the parking support brake system switch turns off automatically, and remains off until either the driver performs the parking support brake system switch on operation, the pedestrians to the rear of the vehicle disappear or the driver reverses the vehicle by 300 mm (11.8 in.) or more.

      Parking support brake system (rear pedestrians) operation 

      Fig 3: Parking Support Brake System (Rear Pedestrians) Operation
      GTY832061Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  5. CASES OF UNNECESSARY PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE (STATIC OBJECTS) 
    1. In the following situations, the parking support brake system may operate even when there is no possibility of a collision:
      1. Environmental influence
        • There is an obstacle on the shoulder of the road (when the vehicle is driven in a narrow tunnel, on a narrow bridge or on a narrow road).
          Fig 4: Driving In A Narrow Tunnel, On A Narrow Bridge Or On A Narrow Road
          GTY594506Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The vehicle is being driven on grass or a gravel road.
          Fig 5: Driving On Grass Or A Gravel Road
          GTY594505Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The vehicle is driven toward a banner or flag, a low-hanging branch or a boom barrier (such as those used at railroad crossings, toll gates and parking lots).
          Fig 6: Driving Toward A Banner Or Flag, A Low-Hanging Branch Or A Boom Barrier
          GTY610032Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

          HINT: 

          Even if the parking support brake system operates while on a railroad crossing, brake control will be automatically be canceled after approximately 2 seconds. Brake control can also be canceled by depressing the brake pedal. After brake control is canceled, depress the accelerator pedal to drive out of the railroad crossing.

        • The vehicle is close to other vehicles while being parallel parked.
          Fig 7: Close To Other Vehicles While Being Parallel Parked
          GTY594504Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The vehicle is being driven on a steep slope.
          Fig 8: Driving On A Steep Slope
          GTY594503Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • There are objects located lower than the ultrasonic sensors.
          Fig 9: Objects Located Lower Than The Ultrasonic Sensors
          GTY594502Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The vehicle is being driven on a narrow road.
          Fig 10: Driving On A Narrow Road
          GTY610089Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • There is a rut or hole in the surface of the road.
        • When the vehicle is driven on a metal cover (grating), such as those used for drainage ditches.
      2. Influence from the weather
        Fig 11: Influence From The Weather
        GTY594501Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • In severe weather such as fog, snow or a sandstorm.
        • Foreign matter such as snow, ice or mud is attached to an ultrasonic sensor. (The system returns to normal when the foreign matter is removed.)
        • When there is a downpour, or water is splashing on the vehicle.
        • Water is covering an ultrasonic sensor due to a flooded road.
      3. Influence from other ultrasonic waves
        • When ultrasonic waves are received from the horn or parking sonar system of another vehicle, a motorcycle engine, or the air brakes of a large vehicle.
        • Electronic components such as a backlit license plate (especially fluorescent types), fog lights, a fender pole or a wireless antenna are installed near an ultrasonic sensor.
      4. Changes in the vehicle.
        Fig 12: Changes In The Vehicle
        GTY594500Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The height of the vehicle has drastically changed due to loading (the nose tilts up or down).
        • The vehicle is significantly tilted.
        • An ultrasonic sensor is misaligned due to a collision, etc.
      5. Others
        Fig 13: Vehicle Is Being Loaded Onto A Ship, Truck Or Other Transport Vessel
        GTY594767Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        • The vehicle is being loaded onto a ship, truck or other transport vessel.
        • The vehicle is being operated on a drum tester such as a speedometer tester, brake/speedometer combination tester or chassis dynamometer.
        • When the vehicle is being towed.
  6. CASES OF UNNECESSARY PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE (REAR CROSSING VEHICLES) 
    1. In the following situations, the rear crossing traffic auto brake function may operate even when there is no possibility of a collision:
      • When a vehicle is travelling along a road that is located extremely close to a parking space.
        Fig 14: When A Vehicle Is Travelling Along A Road That Is Located Extremely Close To A Parking Space
        GTY648814Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • When a vehicle is entering an adjacent parking space.
        Fig 15: When A Vehicle Is Entering An Adjacent Parking Space
        GTY648801Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • When an object is passing extremely close to the vehicle.
        Fig 16: When An Object Is Passing Extremely Close To The Vehicle
        GTY648802Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • When there is a metal object behind the vehicle such as a guard rail, wall, traffic sign or parked vehicle that easily reflects radio waves.
        Fig 17: When There Is A Metal Object Behind The Vehicle Such As A Guard Rail, Wall, Traffic Sign Or Parked Vehicle That Easily Reflects Radio Waves
        GTY626981Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. CASES OF UNNECESSARY PARKING SUPPORT BRAKE (REAR PEDESTRIANS) 
    1. Situations in which pedestrians cannot be detected normally.
      • Solid objects (pillars, pylons, fences, parked vehicles, etc.)
        Fig 18: Solid Objects (Pillars, Pylons, Fences, Parked Vehicles, Etc.)
        GTY823880Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • Moving objects (such as passing vehicles, motorcycles, etc.)
        Fig 19: Moving Objects (Such As Passing Vehicles, Motorcycles, Etc.)
        GTY823879Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • Moving objects (such as flags, exhaust gas, large drops of rain, large snowflakes, rainwater on roads, etc.)
        Fig 20: Moving Objects (Such As Flags, Exhaust Gas, Large Drops Of Rain, Large Snowflakes, Rainwater On Roads, Etc.)
        GTY823883Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • Patterns on roads (white lines, pedestrian crossings, stones, streetcar rails, repaired areas, fallen leaves, gravel, etc.)
        Fig 21: Patterns On Roads (White Lines, Pedestrian Crossings, Stones, Streetcar Rails, Repaired Areas, Fallen Leaves, Gravel, Etc.)
        GTY823882Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        Surrounding objects reflected off puddles or wet road surfaces.

      • Shadows.
        Fig 22: Shadows.
        GTY823881Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • Driving onto an area with a difference in height.
        Fig 23: Driving Onto An Area With A Difference In Height.
        GTY837979Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        Grating, ditches and gutters.

        Sides of roads and steps.

      • The vehicle is extremely tilted (loaded, suddenly braking, etc.).

        A lowered suspension or tire with a different diameter than a genuine tire, etc. is installed.

        There are changes in gradient.

        Fig 24: There Are Changes In Gradient.
        GTY823886Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • The camera is dirty (dirty, snow-melting agents, etc.).
        Fig 25: The Camera Is Dirty (Dirty, Snow-Melting Agents, Etc.).
        GTY837980Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        Water drops are moving over the camera lens.

      1. Others
        • An aftermarket accessory (backlit license plate, fog light, etc.) is installed near the rear camera.
        • An aftermarket protective part is installed to the rear bumper (bumper trim, etc.).
        • The axis of the camera is misaligned (due to reinstallation, collision, etc.).
        • A towing hook is installed.
  8. MULTI-INFORMATION DISPLAY AND HEADUP DISPLAY (METER MIRROR SUB-ASSEMBLY) (w/ Headup Display System) 
    1. *: w/ Headup Display System
    1. Parking support brake system display
      1. The parking support brake system uses the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly, the headup display (meter mirror sub-assembly)* and PKSB OFF indicator light to indicate the operation status of the system.
    2. Parking support brake system operation status display
      1. When the operation conditions are met, the clearance warning ECU assembly sends display or illumination request signals to the combination meter assembly, headup display (meter mirror sub-assembly)* and PKSB OFF indicator light. The clearance warning ECU assembly also sends buzzer sound request signals to the combination meter assembly.
      Situation Multi-information Display Headup Display (Meter Mirror Sub-assembly)*3 PKSB OFF Indicator Light Meter Buzzer
      Driving torque restriction control is being performed (acceleration restricted) Object Detected Acceleration Reduced*1,*2 Not displayed Not illuminated Does not sound
      Maximum driving torque restriction control is being performed (strong braking is required) BRAKE ! *2 BRAKE ! Sounds once
      Brake control is being performed (Emergency braking is required) BRAKE ! *2 BRAKE !
      Vehicle is stopped after brake control has been performed Release Accelerator and Depress Brake Switch to Brake Illuminates
      Parking support brake system is off Not displayed Not displayed Does not sound

      *1: May be displayed if snow or other foreign matter is attached to an ultrasonic sensor.*2: Brake pedal is not depressed*3: w/ Headup Display System

    3. Parking support brake system warning display
      1. When operation of the parking support brake system is temporarily suspended due to a malfunction or dirty ultrasonic sensor, a message is displayed on the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly, the PKSB OFF indicator light blinks and the buzzer sounds.
      Situation Multi-information Display PKSB OFF Indicator Light Meter Buzzer
      The parking support brake system is malfunctioning Parking Support Brake Malfunction Visit Your Dealer Blinks Sounds
      The parking support brake system is temporarily suspended (due to a dirty ultrasonic sensor, etc.)*1 Parking Support Brake Unavailable *2 Does not sound
      Parking Support Brake Unavailable Remove the Dirt of Rear Camera

      *1: Including when the shift position is not in D or R.*2: Only displayed when the engine switch is turned on (IG).

    4. Parking support brake system off display
      1. When the parking support brake system is off, the PKSB OFF indicator light illuminates.
      Fig 26: Intelligent Clearance Sonar System Off Display
      GTY798145Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a PKSB OFF Indicator