Terminals Of ECM [09/2015 - 08/2017]
- CHECK ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition A38-1 (BATT) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V C53-104 (+BM) - C53-81 (E1) P - W-B Power source of throttle actuator Always 11 to 14 V A38-4 (IGSW) - C53-81 (E1) B - W-B Engine switch Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V A38-2 (+B) - C53-81 (E1) B - W-B Power source of ECM Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V A38-3 (+B2) - C53-81 (E1) B - W-B Power source of ECM Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-6 (OC1+) - C53-5 (OC1-) B - B Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Intake Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)C53-4 (OC2+) - C53-3 (OC2-) L - R Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Intake Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)C53-2 (OE1+) - C53-1 (OE1-) L - L Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)C53-24 (OE2+) - C53-47 (OE2-) L - L Camshaft oil control valve (OCV) (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)A38-6 (MREL) - C53-81 (E1) V - W-B EFI MAIN No. 1 relay Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-68 (VG) - C53-70 (E2G) L - G Mass air flow meter Idling, Shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off 0.5 to 3.0 V C53-71 (THA) - C53-74 (EAIP) P - BR Intake air temperature sensor Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V C53-122 (THW) - C53-123 (ETHW) LG - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V C53-125 (VCTA) - C53-124 (ETA) P - B Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-126 (VTA1) - C53-124 (ETA) R - B Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully released0.5 to 1.1 V Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully depressed3.2 to 4.8 V C53-101 (VTA2) - C53-124 (ETA) P - B Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully released2.1 to 3.1 V Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully depressed4.6 to 5.0 V A38-53 (VPA) - A38-54 (EPA) R - W Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal released0.5 to 1.1 V Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully depressed2.6 to 4.5 V A38-56 (VPA2) - A38-57 (EPA2) GR - BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal released1.2 to 2.0 V Engine switch on (IG),
Accelerator pedal fully depressed3.4 to 4.75 V A38-55 (VCPA) - A38-54 (EPA) L - W Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V A38-58 (VCP2) - A38-57 (EPA2) V - BE Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-22 (HA1A) - C53-23 (E04) L - W-B A/F sensor heater Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 2)Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-45 (HA2A) - C53-46 (E05) G - W-B A/F sensor heater Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 2)Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-98 (A1A+) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B A/F sensor Engine switch on (IG) 3.3 V* C53-97 (A1A-) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B A/F sensor Engine switch on (IG) 2.9 V* C53-121 (A2A+) - C53-81 (E1) P - W-B A/F sensor Engine switch on (IG) 3.3 V* C53-120 (A2A-) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B A/F sensor Engine switch on (IG) 2.9 V* C53-21 (HT1B) - C53-43 (E02) G - BR Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-44 (HT2B) - C53-43 (E02) B - BR Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-96 (OX1B) - C53-95 (EX1B) G - L Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor Pulse generation
(See waveform 3)C53-119 (OX2B) - C53-118 (EX2B) R - W Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor Pulse generation
(See waveform 3)C53-86 (#10) - C53-41 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-109 (#20) - C53-41 (E01) L - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-85 (#30) - C53-41 (E01) V - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-108 (#40) - C53-41 (E01) L - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-84 (#50) - C53-41 (E01) G - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-107 (#60) - C53-41 (E01) R - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-83 (#70) - C53-41 (E01) W - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-106 (#80) - C53-41 (E01) B - W-B Fuel injector Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)C53-94 (KNK1) - C53-93 (EKNK) R - G Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)C53-117 (KNK2) - C53-116 (EKN2) W - B Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)C53-92(KNK3) - C53-91 (EKN3) W - B Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)C53-115 (KNK4) - C53-114 (EKN4) R - G Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)C53-67 (VV1+) - C53-88 (VV1-) R - P Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Intake Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)C53-112 (VV2+) - C53-111 (VV2-) R - G Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Intake Side for Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)C53-90 (EV1+) - C53-88 (VV1-) R - P Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Exhaust Side of Bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 17)C53-113 (EV2+) - C53-111 (VV2-) R - G Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for Exhaust Side of Bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 17)C53-64 (VCNE) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Power source of crankshaft position sensor Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-66 (NE+) - C53-65 (NE-) W - G-W Crankshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)C53-37 (IGT1) - C53-81 (E1) R-B - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-36 (IGT2) - C53-81 (E1) G-Y - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-35 (IGT3) - C53-81 (E1) B - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-34 (IGT4) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-33 (IGT5) - C53-81 (E1) R-Y - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-32 (IGT6) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-31 (IGT7) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-30 (IGT8) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-54 (IGF1) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-53 (IGF2) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)C53-82 (PRG) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Purge VSV Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 8)A38-44 (SPD) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Speed signal from combination meter Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) Pulse generation
(See waveform 9)A38-16 (STA) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B Starter signal Cranking 5.5 V or higher C53-48 (NSW) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Park/neutral position switch Engine switch on (IG), Shift lever in other than P and N 11 to 14 V Engine switch on (IG), Shift lever in P or N Below 3.0 V A38-7 (STP) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V A38-8 (ST1-) - C53-81 (E1) P - W-B Stop light switch
(opposite to STP terminal)Engine switch on (IG),
Brake pedal depressedBelow 1.5 V Engine switch on (IG),
Brake pedal released7.5 to 14 V C53-20 (M+) - C53-18 (ME01) R - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 10)C53-19 (M-) - C53-18 (ME01) G - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 11)A38-50 (FPC) - C53-81 (E1) W - W-B Fuel pump control Engine switch on (IG) Below 1.5 V A38-43 (TC) - C53-81 (E1) V - W-B Terminal TC of DLC3 Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V A38-37 (TACH) - C53-81 (E1) W - W-B Engine speed Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 12)C53-102 (VCPP) - C53-100 (EPPM) L - BR Power source of canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V A38-30 (VPMP) - C53-81 (E1) B - W-B Vent valve (built into canister pump module) Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V A38-29 (MPMP) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) Leak detection pump OFF Below 3.0 V Leak detection pump ON 11 to 14 V C53-87 (VCV1) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Power source for sensor (specific voltage) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-110 (VCV2) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Power source for sensor (specific voltage) Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-99 (PPMP) - C53-100 (EPPM) P - BR Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) Engine switch on (IG) 3.3 to 4.0 V A38-11 (CANH) - C53-81 (E1) V - W-B CAN communication line Engine switch on (IG) Pulse generation
(See waveform 13)A38-19 (CANL) - C53-81 (E1) W - W-B CAN communication line Engine switch on (IG) Pulse generation
(See waveform 14)A38-10 (CANP) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B CAN communication line Engine switch on (IG) Pulse generation
(See waveform 13)A38-18 (CANN) - C53-81 (E1) W - W-B CAN communication line Engine switch on (IG) Pulse generation
(See waveform 14)C53-105 (ACIS) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B VSV for ACIS (Acoustic Control Induction System) operation signal Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-14 (HAI1) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Air pump heater for secondary air injection system AI heater operating 11 to 14 V C53-61 (AIRV) - C53-81 (E1) BR - W-B Air switching valve for secondary air injection system Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-63 (AIRP) - C53-81 (E1) P - W-B Air pump control Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-52 (AIDI) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B Diagnostic information signal for air injection system Air injection system operates Pulse generation
(See waveform 16)C53-75 (VCAI) - C53-74 (EAIP) L - BR Power source of Air switching valve sensor Engine switch on (IG) 4.5 to 5.5 V C53-73 (AIP) - C53-74 (EAIP) P - BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Engine switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V A38-60 (ARV2) - C53-81 (E1) R - W-B Air switching valve for secondary air injection system Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-62 (ARP2) - C53-81 (E1) P - W-B Air pump control Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V C53-51 (AID2) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Diagnostic information signal for air injection system Air injection system operates Pulse generation
(See waveform 16)C53-72 (AIP2) - C53-74 (EAIP) LG - BR Secondary air injection system pressure signal Engine switch on (IG) 3.0 to 3.6 V C53-89 (G2+) - C53-88 (VV1-) G - P Camshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 15)C53-76 (PSP) - C53-74 (EAIP) G - BR Power steering oil pressure sensor Engine switch on (IG) 0.5 to 4.5 V A38-17 (ACT) - C53-81 (E1) G - W-B A/C signal A/C on 11 to 14 V A/C off Below 1.5 V A38-9 (AC1) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B A/C signal A/C on Below 1.5 V A/C off 11 to 14 V A38-41 (NEO) - C53-81 (E1) L - W-B Engine speed signal Idle after engine warmed up Pulse generation
(See waveform 18)HINT:
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1:CAMSHAFT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between OC1+ and OC1-
Between OC2+ and OC2-
Between OE1+ and OE1-
Between OE2+ and OE2-5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Idling - WAVEFORM 2:A/F SENSOR HEATER SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between HA1A and E04
Between HA2A and E055 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 3:HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between OX1B and EX1B
Between OX2B and EX2B0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor HINT:
In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 4:INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 8) INJECTION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between #10 and E01
Between #20 and E01
Between #30 and E01
Between #40 and E01
Between #50 and E01
Between #60 and E01
Between #70 and E01
Between #80 and E0120 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 5:KNOCK SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between KNK1 and EKNK
Between KNK2 and EKN2
Between KNK3 and EKN3
Between KNK4 and EKN41 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 6:CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE SIDE
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition (a) Between NE+ and NE-
(b) Between VV1+ and VV1-
(c) Between VV2+ and VV2-5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idle after engine warmed up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 7:IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (IGT AND IGF SIGNAL)
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition CH1: IGT1, 4, 6 or 7 and E1
CH2: IGF1 and E12 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idling CH1: IGT2, 3, 5 or 8 and E1
CH2: IGF2 and E1HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 8:PURGE VSV
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between PRG and E1 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9:VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between SPD and E1 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10:THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between M+ and ME01 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11:THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between M- and ME01 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12:ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between TACH and E1 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 13:CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between CANH and E1
Between CANP and E11 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stops and engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14:CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between CANL and E1
Between CANN and E11 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Engine stops and engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15:CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition CH1: Between NE+ and NE-
CH2: Between G2+ and VV1-5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idle after engine warmed up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 16:TERMINAL DI OF AIR INJECTION CONTROL DRIVER
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between AIDI and E1
Between AID2 and E15 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV. Performing system check using Techstream (Secondary Air Injection Check) HINT:
The wavelength changes when the air injection control driver detects malfunctions in the air injection system (Refer to DTC P0412: Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "A" Circuit; DTC P0415: Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve "B" Circuit [09/2015 - ] ).
- WAVEFORM 17:CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR EXHAUST SIDE
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition (a) Between NE+ and NE-
(b) Between EV1+ and VV1-
(c) Between EV2+ and VV2-5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. Idle after engine warmed up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 18:ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Tester Range Condition Between NEO and E1 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV. Idle after engine warmed up
- WAVEFORM 1: