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Fuel System (2UZ-FE): Inspection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Toyota 4Runner. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSY 
    1. Inspect injector resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

        Resistance: 13.4 to 14.2 Ω at 20°C (68°F) 

      If the resistance is not as specified, replace the injector.

    2. Inspect injector.
      CAUTION: Avoid any sparks or flame during the test.
      Fig 1: Inspecting Fuel Injector Assy
      G02578199Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      1. Obtain a new fuel main hose (part No. 23271-50190) and take the fuel tube connector out of the hose.
        Fig 2: Identifying Fuel Tube Connector
        G02578200Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Install the fuel tube connector to SST (hose), then connect the tube connector and fuel pipe.

        SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070)

        CAUTION: Observe the precautions when connecting the fuel tube connector (quick type).
      3. Remove the pressure regulator from the delivery pipe.
      4. Install the O-ring to the fuel inlet of the pressure regulator.
        Fig 3: Installing Fuel Tube Connector
        G02578201Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      5. Connect the SST (hose) to the fuel inlet of the pressure regulator with another SST (union) and the 2 bolts.

        SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070, 09268-41091)

        Torque: 7.5 N.m (80 kgf.cm, 66 in.lbf) 

      6. Connect the fuel return hose to the fuel outlet of the pressure regulator.
        Fig 4: Locating Pressure Regulator
        G02578202Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      7. Install the O-ring to the injector.
      8. Fig 5: Installing O-Ring To Injector
        G02578203Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      9. Connect SSTs (union and hose) to the injector, and hold the injector and union with another SST (clamp).

        SST 09268-41047 (09268-41110, 09268-41300, 95336-08070)

      10. Put the injector into a graduated cylinder.
        CAUTION: Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector to prevent gasoline from splashing out.
      11. Operate the fuel pump (see ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION  ).
      12. Connect SST (wire) to the injector and battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with the graduated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.

        SST 09842-30070

        Volume: 56 to 69 cm 3  (3.4 to 4.2 cu in.) per 15 seconds Difference between each injector: 13 cm 3  (0.8 cu in.) or less 

      If the injection volume is not as specified, replace the injector.

      Fig 6: Measuring Injection Volume With Graduated Cylinder Using SST
      G02578204Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Check for leakage.
      1. In the condition above, disconnect the tester probes of the SST (wire) from the battery and check for fuel leakage from the injector.

      SST 09842-30070

      Fuel drop: 1 drop or less per 12 minutes 

      Fig 7: Checking Fuel Leakage From Injector
      G02578205Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RESISTER 
    1. Inspect fuel pump resistor resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

        Resistance: 0.70 to 0.76 Ω at 20°C (68°F) 

        Fig 8: Inspecting Fuel Pump Resister Using Ohmmeter
        G02578206Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSPECT FUEL PUMP 
    1. Inspect fuel pump resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals 1 and 2.
        Fig 9: Identifying Fuel Pump Terminals
        G02578207Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        Resistance: 0.2 to 3.0 Ω at 20°C (68°F) 

      If the resistance is not as specified, replace the fuel pump.

    2. Inspect fuel pump operation.
      1. Connect the lead wire to the fuel pump.
      2. Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 1 of the connector, and the negative (-) lead to terminal 2. Check that the fuel pump operates.
      NOTE:
      • These tests must be done quickly (within 10 seconds) to prevent the coil from burning out.
      • Keep the fuel pump as far away from the battery as possible.
      • Always switch on the battery side.
      Fig 10: Checking Fuel Pump Operation
      G02578208Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      If the fuel pump dose not operate, replace the fuel pump and/or lead wire.

      1. Disconnect the lead wire from the fuel pump.
  4. INSPECT RELAY 
    1. Check for continuity.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, check if there is continuity between each terminal.
        Fig 11: Checking Continuity Between Terminal
        G02578209Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        SPECIFIED CONDITION

        Between terminals Specified condition
        1 - 2
        3 - 4
        Continuity
        3-5 No continuity
      2. Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between terminals 3 and 5 when battery voltage is applied across terminals 1 and 2.

        Specified condition: Continuity