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Power Steering Vane Pump: Inspection

  1. CHECK OIL CLEARANCE BETWEEN VANE PUMP SHAFT AND BUSHING 

    Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clearance.

    Standard clearance: 

    0.03 - 0.05 mm (0.0012 - 0.0020 in.) 

    Maximum clearance: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.) 

    If it is more than the maximum, replace the shaft and front housing.

    Fig 1: Checking Oil Clearance Between Vane Pump Shaft & Bushing
    G03146384Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSPECT VANE PUMP ROTOR AND VANE PLATES 
    1. Using a micrometer, measure the height, thickness and length of the 10 plates.

      Minimum height: 8.6 mm (0.339 in.) 

      Minimum thickness: 1.397 mm (0.0550 in.) 

      Minimum length: 14.991 mm (0.5902 in.) 

      Fig 2: Measuring Height, Thickness And Length Of Vane Plates
      G03146385Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the rotor groove and plate.

      Maximum clearance: 0.033 mm (0.0013 in.) 

      Fig 3: Measuring Clearance Between Rotor Groove & Plate
      G03146386Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    If it is more than the maximum, replace the plate and/or rotor with one having the same mark stamped on the cam ring.

    1. Inscribed mark: 1, 2, 3, 4 or None 
    NOTE: There are 5 vane plate lengths with the following rotor and cam ring marks:
    VANE PLATE LENGTHS WITH ROTOR AND CAM RING MARKS

    Rotor And Cam Ring Mark Vane Plate Part Number Vane Plate Length mm (in.)
    None 44345-26010 14.999-15.001 (0.59051-0.59059)
    1 44345-26020 14.997-14.999 (0.59043-0.59051)
    2 44345-26030 14.995-14.997 (0.59035-0.59043)
    3 44345-26040 14.993-14.995 (0.59027-0.59035)
    4 44345-26050 14.991-14.993 (0.59020-0.59027)
    Fig 4: Identifying Inscribed Mark
    G03146387Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSPECT FLOW CONTROL VALVE 
    1. Coat the valve with power steering fluid and check that it falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own weight.
      Fig 5: Installing Flow Control Valve
      G03146388Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Check the flow control valve for leakage.

      Close one of the holes and apply compressed air 392-490 kPa (4-5 kgf/cm2 , 57-71 psi) into the opposite side, and confirm that air does not come out from the end holes.

      Fig 6: Checking Flow Control Valve For Leakage
      G03146389Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      If necessary, replace the valve with one having the same letter as inscribed on he front housing.

      Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F 

      Fig 7: Identifying Inscribed Mark
      G03146390Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. INSPECT SPRING 

    Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the spring.

    1. Minimum free length: 33.2 mm (1.307 in.) 

    If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.

    Fig 8: Measuring Free Length Of Spring
    G03146391Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002