Power Steering Pressure Test: Check
- Position vehicle on lift.
- Disconnect battery earth lead.
- Siphon PAS fluid from reservoir.
- Remove undertray. See 76.11.81 UNDERTRAY -- FRONT .
- Position a suitable container below PAS pump.
- Loosen union nut, disconnect PAS outlet hose from pump and discard "O" ring. See Fig 1.
- Fit adaptor LRT-57-034A to high pressure port of PAS pump. See Fig 2.
- Fit adaptor LRT-57-035 to existing high pressure hose.
- Fit hose LRT-57-002 to each adapter.
- Fit pressure gauge LRT-57-005 to test valve LRT-57-001.
- Connect hoses LRT-57-002 to LRT-57-001 and tighten unions.
- Connect battery earth lead.
- Ensure steering system and test equipment are free from leaks.
- Maintain maximum fluid level during test.
- With the test valve open, start the engine.
- With the engine at idle, slowly turn the steering wheel and hold on full lock.
- Repeat procedure for other lock.
- Record pressure reading.
- With the engine at idle, release the steering wheel. Pressure should read below 7 bar (101.5 psi).
- Pressures outside the above tolerance indicates a fault.
- To determine if fault is in steering pump or steering rack, close the test valve for a maximum of 5 seconds.CAUTION: Pump damage will occur if test valve is closed for longer periods.
- If figures recorded fall outside the values specificed, replace the PAS pump. See POWER ASSISTED STEERING (PAS) PUMP & RESERVOIR under DESCRIPTION.
- If maximum pump pressure is correct, suspect the steering rack.
- On completion stop engine, disconnect battery earth lead and siphon fluid from PAS reservoir.
- Dismantle test equipment.
- PAS pump and pipe union.
- Fit NEW "O" ring to high pressure outlet pipe union, align to PAS pump and tighten PAS pump high pressure pipe union to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.).
- Remove container from below PAS pump.
- Dispose of PAS fluid and clean container.
- Connect battery earth lead.
- Refill and bleed PAS system. See POWER ASSISTED STEERING (PAS) SYSTEM - BLEED .
- Fit undertray. See 76.11.81 UNDERTRAY -- FRONT .