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Short Circuit Test

  1. Test Method for Short to Ground Circuit
    • Continuity Check with Chassis Ground

    If short to ground circuit occurs as shown in Fig 1, the broken point can be found by performing Step 2 (Continuity Check Method with Chassis Ground) as shown below.

    Fig 1: Checking Short Circuit
    G12696075Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
  2. Continuity Check Method (with Chassis Ground)
    NOTE: Lightly shake the wire harness vertically or horizontally when measuring the resistance.

    Specification (Resistance) 

    1Ω or less → Short to Ground Circuit

    1MΩ or Higher → Normal Circuit

    1. Disconnect connectors (A) and (C), and measure the resistance between connector (A) and Chassis Ground as shown in Fig 2.

      If the measured resistances in lines 1 and 2 are "below 1 Ω" and "over 1 MΩ" respectively, line 1 has an open circuit. (Line 2 is normal.) To find the exact broken point, check the sub line of line 1 as described in the next step.

      Fig 2: Measuring Resistance Between Connector (A) And Chassis Ground
      G12696076Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    2. Disconnect connector (B), and measure the resistances between connector (A) and chassis ground, and between (B1) and chassis ground as shown in Fig 3.

      The measured resistance between connector (B1) and chassis ground is 1Ω or less. The short to ground circuit is between terminal 1 of connector (C) and terminal 1 of connector (B1).

      Fig 3: Measuring Resistances Between Connector (B1) And Chassis Ground
      G12696077Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.