Driver Airbag (Dab)

A DAB is standard in this vehicle. This airbag system consists of passive, inflatable, SRS components and vehicles with this equipment can be readily identified by the AIRBAG  logo molded to the DAB trim cover in the center of the steering wheel. Vehicles with the airbag system can also be identified by the airbag indicator, which will illuminate in the IPC from 4-6 seconds as a bulb test each time the status of the ignition transitions to ON.

The DAB is a multistage airbag. The ORC module will operate the single or the double charge.

The DAB is located in the center of the steering wheel, beneath the DAB trim cover. Concealed beneath the DAB trim cover are the folded airbag cushion, the airbag inflator and the retainers that secure the inflator to the housing. The airbag cushion, housing and inflator are secured within a steel housing to which the trim cover is secured. The DAB does not incorporate the horn switch on this vehicle, but rests in close proximity to the switch so that pressing on the DAB cover will make the contacts of the horn switch close to activate the horn system.

The DAB used in this vehicle is a multistage-type that complies with revised federal airbag standards to deploy with less force than those used in some prior vehicles. A radial deploying fabric airbag cushion with internal tethers is used. The airbag inflator is a tri-initiator, non-azide, pyrotechnic-type unit and is secured to the airbag housing. Three keyed and color-coded connector receptacles on the DAB inflator connect the three inflator initiators to the vehicle electrical system through three jacketed, two-wire pigtail harnesses from the clockspring. These connections are completed using a single 6-pin connector pigtail that connects to the clockspring. The 6-pin pigtail harness rests inside a coiled spring trough that allows the harness connector to be attached to the clockspring during installation, yet retracts as it gets closer to the clockspring/steering wheel in order to prevent pinching of the wires. The DAB contains an active vent.

The multistage DAB is deployed by electrical signals generated by the ORC through the DAB squib circuits to the initiator in the airbag inflator. By using two initiators, the airbag can be deployed at multiple levels of force. The force level is controlled by the ORC to suit the monitored impact conditions by providing one of several delay intervals between the electrical signals provided to the two initiators. The longer the delay between these signals, the less forcefully the airbag will deploy.

When the ORC sends the proper electrical signal to the initiator, the electrical energy generates enough heat to initiate a small pyrotechnic charge, which in turn ignites chemical pellets within the inflator. Once ignited, these chemical pellets burn rapidly and produce a large quantity of inert gas. The inflator is sealed to the back of the DAB housing and a diffuser in the inflator directs all of the inert gas to the airbag cushion, causing the cushion to inflate. As the cushion inflates, the DAB trim cover will split at predetermined breakout lines, then fold back out of the way. Following a deployment, the airbag cushion quickly deflates by venting the inert gas towards the instrument panel through a vent hole created by the active vent initiator tether tearing an opening in the back side of the airbag cushion. This allows for rapid deflation of the DAB after a deployment.

Some of the chemicals used to create the inert gas may be considered hazardous while in their solid state before they are burned, but they are securely sealed within the airbag inflator. Typically both initiators are used and all potentially hazardous chemicals are burned during an airbag deployment event. However, it is possible for only one initiator to be used during a deployment due to a SRS fault; therefore, it is necessary to always confirm that both initiators have been used in order to avoid the improper disposal of potentially live pyrotechnic or hazardous materials. Refer to SERVICE AFTER A SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM DEPLOYMENT  .

The inert gas that is produced when the chemicals are burned during a deployment is harmless. However, a small amount of residue from the burned chemicals may cause some temporary discomfort if it contacts the skin, eyes, or breathing passages. If skin or eye irritation is noted, rinse the affected area with plenty of cool, clean water. If breathing passages are irritated, move to another area where there is plenty of clean, fresh air to breath. If the irritation is not alleviated by these actions, contact a physician.

The ORC monitors the condition of the DAB through circuit resistance. If any fault is detected, the ORC will illuminate the airbag indicator in the instrument cluster and store a DTC. Proper diagnosis of the DAB initiator and squib circuits requires the use of a diagnostic scan tool and may also require the use of the Airbag Kit. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.

The DAB cannot be repaired, and must be replaced if deployed, ineffective or in any way damaged. The DAB trim cover is serviced only as a unit with the DAB.