Possible Causes
| Possible Causes |
|---|
| KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE |
| KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN/HIGH RESISTANCE |
| KNOCK SENSOR RETURN CIRCUIT OPEN/HIGH RESISTANCE |
| KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE KNOCK SENSOR RETURN CIRCUIT |
| KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND |
| KNOCK SENSOR (KS) |
| POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) |
Always perform the PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE before proceeding. Refer to PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE .