Diagnostic Test
TESTING CAN BUS USING THE MOPAR SCOPE
Some vehicles can have multiple CAN connections within a connector, make sure that you are testing the same CAN for both circuits.
Connect the black pin for each test lead to Chassis ground. Connect the blue lead to CAN (+) and the red lead to CAN (-) for the circuits to be tested.
- Start the Mopar Scope.
- Turn the ignition on.NOTE:
When connected to the vehicle harness correctly, the LEDs on the breakout box will light up to indicate that there is activity on the bus.
- A waveform should appear.
The image below is of a normal CAN bus waveform using the Mopar Scope.
DESCRIPTION MEASUREMENT CHANNEL A 10 volts CHANNEL B 10 volts TIME BASE 50 μs/div [microseconds / division control] ZOOM / VIEW X1 - HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL NOTE:The waveform should reveal that data is being exchanged continuously along the CAN bus and the peak voltages are correct.
- Determine the type of CAN-IHS waveform fault the vehicle presently has from below:
- (+) Short To Ground
- (-) Short To Ground
- (+) Short To Voltage NOTE:
Channel A and B voltage measurements taken at the 20 V range, measurements taken at 10 V range would display a Channel overrange message.
- (-) Short To Voltage NOTE:
Channel A and B voltage measurements taken at the 20 V range, measurements taken at 10 V range would display a Channel overrange message.
- Short Together
- (+) Circuit Open
- (-) Circuit Open
- ECU Influence
Did the Mopar Scope show the CAN-IHS bus waveform fault?
- Use the appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS as a guide to follow the path of the circuit(s) to isolate the fault further and then repair / replace as needed.
- The condition that originally caused the concern may not be present at this time.
- Continue to use the Mopar Scope and wiring diagrams as a guide to trace the circuits and look for any in-line connectors where the fault could occur intermittently by wiggling the wire harness and connectors.
- Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or partially broken wires.
- Look for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals. Verify that there is good pin to terminal contact in the related wire harness connectors.
- Perform any Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) that may apply.
- (+) Short To Ground