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Home >> Jeep >> 2010 >> Wrangler Mountain, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> DRIVEABILITY - Non-DTC Diagnostics >> Diagnosis and Testing >> Checking The Fuel Delivery System >> Diagnostic Test

Diagnostic Test

  1. FUEL PUMP OPERATION 
    1. Ignition on, engine not running.
    2. With a scan tool, actuate the Fuel System test.
      NOTE: It may be necessary to use a mechanics stethoscope in the next step.
    3. Listen for fuel pump operation at the fuel tank.

      Does the Fuel Pump operate?

      Yes 

      • Go to step  2

      No 

      • Go to step  5
        CAUTION: Stop All Actuations.
  2. FUEL PRESSURE 
    WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure (even with the engine off). Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released. Failure to follow these instructions can result in possible serious or fatal injury.
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Install the Fuel Pressure Decay Tester 8978A at the engine.
    3. Ignition on, engine not running.
    4. With the scan tool, actuate the ASD Fuel System test and observe the fuel pressure gauge.
      NOTE: Fuel pressure specification is 407 KPa +/- 34 KPa (59 psi +/- 5 psi).

      Choose a conclusion that best matches your fuel pressure reading.

      Below Specification 

      • Go to step  3

      Within Specification 

      • Test Complete.

      Above Specification 

  3. RESTRICTED FUEL SUPPLY LINE 
    WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure even with the engine off. Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released.
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Remove the Fuel Pressure Decay Tester 8978A.
    3. Raise the vehicle on a hoist, and disconnect the fuel pressure line at the fuel pump module.
    4. Install the Fuel Pressure Decay Tester 8978A between the fuel supply line and the fuel pump module.
    5. Ignition on, engine not running.
    6. With the scan tool, actuate the ASD Fuel System test and observe the fuel pressure gauge.
      NOTE: Fuel pressure specification is 407 KPa +/- 34 KPa (59 psi +/- 5 psi).

      Is the fuel pressure within specification now?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Go to step  4
        CAUTION: Stop All Actuations.
  4. CHECKING FUEL INLET STRAINER 
    WARNING: The fuel system is under a constant pressure (even with the engine off). Before testing or servicing any fuel system hose, fitting or line, the fuel system pressure must be released. Failure to follow these instructions can result in possible serious or fatal injury.
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Remove the Fuel Pump Module and inspect the Fuel Inlet Strainer.

      Is the Fuel Inlet Strainer plugged?

      Yes 

      No 

  5. FUEL PUMP CONTROL OPERATION FROM THE PCM 
    Fig 1: Checking Fuel Pump Control Operation From PCM
    GC0102039Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Stop the Fuel Pump actuation.
    2. Turn the ignition off.
    3. Disconnect the C1 TIPM harness connector.
      NOTE: Before continuing, check the TIPM harness connector terminals for corrosion, damage, or terminal push out. Repair as necessary.
    4. Ignition on, engine not running.
    5. Using a 12-volt test light connected to B+ probe the (K31 Fuel Pump Control circuit in the C1 TIPM harness connector.
    6. Using a scan tool actuate the Fuel Pump under the PCM actuations.

      Does the test light illuminate brightly during the actuation?

      Yes 

      • Go to step  8

      No 

      • Go to step  6
  6. (K31) FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT OPEN 
    Fig 2: Checking Fuel Pump Control Circuit For Open
    GC0102040Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Disconnect the C3 PCM harness connector.
      CAUTION: Do not probe the PCM harness connectors. Probing the PCM harness connectors will damage the PCM terminals resulting in poor terminal to pin connection. Install the PCM Pinout Box 8815 to perform diagnosis.
    3. Measure the resistance of the (K31) Fuel Pump Control circuit from the C1 TIPM harness connector to the appropriate terminal of special tool #8815.

      Is the resistance below 5.0 Ohms?

      Yes 

      • Go to step  7

      No 

  7. (K31) FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND 
    Fig 3: Checking Fuel Pump Control Circuit For Short To Ground
    GC0102041Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Measure the resistance between ground and the (K31) Fuel Pump Control circuit in the TIPM C1 harness connector.

      Is the resistance below 100 ohms?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Go to step  11
  8. (N1) FUEL PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN 
    Fig 4: CHECKING FUEL PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
    GC0102042Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Turn the ignition off.
    2. Disconnect the C5 TIPM harness connector.
    3. Disconnect the Fuel Pump Module harness connector.
    4. Measure the resistance of the (N1) Fused Fuel Pump Output circuit from the C5 TIPM harness connector and the Fuel Pump Module harness connector.

      Is the resistance above 5.0 Ohms?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Go to step  9
  9. (N1) FUEL PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND 
    Fig 5: CHECKING FUEL PUMP OUTPUT CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
    GC0102043Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Measure the resistance between ground and the (N1) Fused Fuel Pump Output circuit at the Fuel Pump Module harness connector.

      Is the resistance below 100 oOhms?

      Yes 

      No 

      • Go to step  10
  10. FUEL PUMP MODULE/TIPM 
    Fig 6: CHECKING FUEL PUMP MODULE/TIPM
    GC0102443Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
    1. Connect the C3 PCM harness connector.
    2. Connect the C1 and C5 TIPM harness connectors.
    3. Turn the ignition on.
    4. Using a scan tool actuate the Fuel Pump Module.
    5. Using a 12-volt test light connected to ground, probe the (N1) Fused Fuel Pump Output circuit at the Fuel Pump Module harness connector.

      Does the test light illuminate?

      Yes 

      No 

  11. POWERTRIAN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) 
    NOTE: Before continuing, check the PCM harness connector terminals for corrosion, damage, or terminal push out. Repair as necessary.
    1. Using the schematics as a guide, inspect the wire harness and connectors. Pay particular attention to all Power and Ground circuits.

      Were there any problems found?

      Yes 

      No