Power Steering Pump: Description

Two different types of Saginaw vane-type power steering pumps are used. A submerged type pump is mounted inside the reservoir of Grand Wagoneer and Wrangler models. A non-submerged type pump uses a remote mounted reservoir on Cherokee, Comanche, and Wagoneer models. The vanes of both pumps are driven by a rotor and move fluid from the intake to the pressure cavities of pump ring.

Centrifugal force moves vanes against inside surface of pump ring to pick up residual oil. As more oil is picked up, it is forced into cavities of thrust plate, into 2 crossover holes in pump ring and pressure plate and into a high pressure area between pressure plate and housing end plate.

Filling the high pressure area causes oil to flow under the vanes in slots of the rotor. This forces vanes to follow inside oval surface of pump ring. As vanes rotate to small area of pump ring, oil is forced out from between vanes.