Electronic Engine Controls - Description & Operation: Introduction
The V8 4.2 Liter naturally aspirated engine is controlled by an engine control module (ECM) manufactured by DENSO. The Engine Management System (EMS) controls the following:
- Engine fueling
- Ignition timing
- Closed loop fueling
- Knock control
- Idle speed control
- Emission control
- On Board Diagnostic
- Interface with the immobilization system
- Speed control
The engine control module (ECM) controls the engine fueling by providing sequential fuel injection to all cylinders. Ignition is controlled by a direct ignition system, provided by eight plug top coils. The engine control module (ECM) is able to detect and correct for ignition knock on each cylinder and adjust the ignition timing for each cylinder to achieve optimum performance.
The engine control module (ECM) uses a torque-based strategy to generate the torque required by the driver and other vehicle control modules. The EMS uses various sensors to determine the torque required from the engine. The EMS also interfaces with other vehicle electronic control modules's, via the controller area network (CAN) bus, to obtain additional information (e.g. road speed from the anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module). The EMS processes these signals and decides how much torque to generate. Torque is then generated by using various actuators to supply air, fuel and spark to the engine (electronic throttle, injectors, coils, etc.).
The EMS comprises the following inputs:
- camshaft position (CMP) sensor
- crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
- Fuel rail pressure sensor
- mass air flow (MAF) sensor
- Knock sensors
- Fuel rail temperature sensor
- engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
- Engine oil temperature sensor
- manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
- Electric throttle feedback sensor
- Secondary Air Injection (SAI) manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
- accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
- DMTL (NAS only)
- Cooling fan speed feedback.
- Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen (HEGO) sensors
- Universal Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen (UHEGO) sensors
- Brake switch
- Speed control cancel/suspend switch
- Automatic speed limiter switch
- Crank request signal
- intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
- External air temperature sensor
The EMS comprises the following outputs:
- Fuel injectors
- Ignition coils
- Engine cooling fan
- Electric throttle
- Electric fuel pump driver module
- variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoids
- Purge valve
- exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve
- Secondary air injection pump
- Starter relay control
The V8 4.2 Liter naturally aspirated engine is controlled by an electronic Engine Management System (EMS). The EMS controls the following:
- Engine fueling
- Ignition timing
- Closed loop fueling
- Knock control
- Idle speed control
- Emission control
- On Board Diagnostic
- Interface with the immobilization system
- Speed control
The ECM controls the engine fueling by providing sequential fuel injection to all cylinders. Ignition is controlled by a direct ignition system, provided by eight plug top coils. The ECM is able to detect and correct for ignition knock on each cylinder and adjust the ignition timing for each cylinder to achieve optimum performance.
The ECM uses a torque-based strategy to generate the torque required by the driver and other vehicle control modules. The EMS uses various sensors to determine the torque required from the engine. The EMS also interfaces with other vehicle electronic control modules's, via the CAN bus, to obtain additional information (e.g. road speed from the ABS control module). The EMS processes these signals and decides how much torque to generate. Torque is then generated by using various actuators to supply air, fuel and spark to the engine (electronic throttle, injectors, coils, etc.).
The EMS comprises the following inputs:
- CMP sensor
- CKP sensor
- Fuel rail pressure sensor
- MAF sensor
- Knock sensors
- Fuel rail temperature sensor
- ECT sensor
- Engine oil temperature sensor
- MAP sensor
- Electric throttle feedback sensor
- Secondary Air Injection (SAI) MAP sensor
- APP sensor
- DMTL (NAS only)
- Cooling fan speed feedback.
- Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen (HEGO) sensors
- Universal Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen (UHEGO) sensors
- Brake switch
- Speed control cancel/suspend switch
- Automatic speed limiter switch
- Crank request signal
- IAT sensor
- External air temperature sensor
The EMS comprises the following outputs:
- Fuel injectors
- Ignition coils
- Engine cooling fan
- Electric throttle
- Electric fuel pump driver module
- VCT solenoids
- Purge valve
- EGR valve
- Secondary air injection pump
- Starter relay control