Ignition System - NIPPONDENSO Electronic: Operation
On I-TEC system, the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is pre-programmed with data for optimum ignition timing under any engine operating condition. Using data from engine sensors (RPM, engine temperature, etc.), the ECU triggers ignition system to provide a spark at precisely the right instant.
On all other models, as distributor shaft turns reluctor, reluctor teeth (one for each cylinder) pass magnetic pick-up coil assembly. As air gap changes with approach and pass of each reluctor tooth, magnetic field varies creating a signal in pick-up coil assembly.
Ignition module senses this signal and turns ignition coil primary circuit on and off. This causes magnetic field in coil primary winding to collapse, resulting in a voltage surge in secondary winding, which fires spark plugs.