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Home >> Infiniti >> 2010 >> G37 Base, 2D Convertible >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System - Introduction (1 Of 2) >> System Description >> On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System >> Diagnosis Description >> Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) >> Notes

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil): Notes

Description

The MIL is located on the combination meter.

  1. The MIL will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned ON without the engine running. This is a bulb check.

    If the MIL does not illuminate, chekc MIL circuit. Refer to "COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK ".

  2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.

    If the MIL remains illuminating, the on board diagnostic system has detected an engine system malfunction.

    Fig 1: Identifying Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
    G06614346Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

On Board Diagnostic System Function

The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.

DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION CHART

Diagnostic Test Mode KEY and ENG. Status Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in ON position
G06614347G06614348Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Engine stopped
G06614347G06614348Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
BULB CHECK This function checks the MIL bulb for damage (blown, open circuit, etc.).
If the MIL does not come illuminate, check MIL circuit.
Engine running
G06614349Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
MALFUNCTION WARNING When a malfunction is detected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip detection logic), the MIL will illuminate to inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
The following malfunctions will illuminate or blink the MIL in the 1st trip.
  • Misfire (Possible three way catalyst damage)
  • One trip detection diagnoses
Mode II Ignition switch in ON position
G06614350G06614351Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Engine stopped
G06614350G06614351Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read.

Diagnostic Test Mode I - Bulb Check

In this mode, the MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF, check the bulb. Refer to "COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK ".

Diagnostic Test Mode I - Malfunction Warning

MIL CONDITION CHART

MIL Condition
ON When the malfunction is detected.
OFF No malfunction.

This DTC number is clarified in Diagnostic Test Mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)

Diagnostic Test Mode II - Self-diagnostic Results

In this mode, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are indicated by the number of blinks of the MIL as shown below.

The DTC and 1st trip DTC are displayed at the same time. If the MIL does not illuminate in diagnostic test mode I (Malfunction warning), all displayed items are 1st trip DTCs. If only one code is displayed when the MIL illuminates in diagnostic test mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS), it is a DTC; if two or more codes are displayed, they may be either DTCs or 1st trip DTCs. DTC No. is same as that of 1st trip DTC. These unidentified codes can be identified by using the CONSULT-III or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to read a code.

Fig 2: Diagnostic Test Mode II - Self-Diagnostic Results
G04874813Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes per the following.

FOUR-DIGIT NUMERAL REFERENCE CHART

Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Flashes 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16

The length of time the 1, 000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-seconds) - OFF (0.6-seconds) cycle.

The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-seconds ON and 0.3-seconds OFF cycle.

A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.

A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-seconds OFF.

In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no malfunction. (See "DTC INDEX ")

How to Switch Diagnostic Test Mode

NOTE:
  • It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
  • It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a malfunction.
  • ECM always returns to Diagnostic Test Mode I after the ignition switch is turned OFF.