Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil): Notes
Description
The MIL is located on the combination meter.
- The MIL will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned ON without the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not illuminate, chekc MIL circuit. Refer to "COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK ".
- When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains illuminating, the on board diagnostic system has detected an engine system malfunction.
On Board Diagnostic System Function
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
| Diagnostic Test Mode | KEY and ENG. Status | Function | Explanation of Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mode I | Ignition switch in ON position Engine stopped |
BULB CHECK | This function checks the MIL bulb for damage (blown, open circuit, etc.). If the MIL does not come illuminate, check MIL circuit. |
| Engine running | MALFUNCTION WARNING | When a malfunction is detected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip detection logic), the MIL will illuminate to inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected. The following malfunctions will illuminate or blink the MIL in the 1st trip.
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| Mode II | Ignition switch in ON position Engine stopped |
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS | This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read. |
Diagnostic Test Mode I - Bulb Check
In this mode, the MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF, check the bulb. Refer to "COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK ".
Diagnostic Test Mode I - Malfunction Warning
| MIL | Condition |
|---|---|
| ON | When the malfunction is detected. |
| OFF | No malfunction. |
This DTC number is clarified in Diagnostic Test Mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)
Diagnostic Test Mode II - Self-diagnostic Results
In this mode, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are indicated by the number of blinks of the MIL as shown below.
The DTC and 1st trip DTC are displayed at the same time. If the MIL does not illuminate in diagnostic test mode I (Malfunction warning), all displayed items are 1st trip DTCs. If only one code is displayed when the MIL illuminates in diagnostic test mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS), it is a DTC; if two or more codes are displayed, they may be either DTCs or 1st trip DTCs. DTC No. is same as that of 1st trip DTC. These unidentified codes can be identified by using the CONSULT-III or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to read a code.
A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes per the following.
| Number | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Flashes | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
The length of time the 1, 000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-seconds) - OFF (0.6-seconds) cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-seconds ON and 0.3-seconds OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-seconds OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no malfunction. (See "DTC INDEX ")
How to Switch Diagnostic Test Mode
- It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
- It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a malfunction.
- ECM always returns to Diagnostic Test Mode I after the ignition switch is turned OFF.