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Home >> Infiniti >> 2008 >> M45 Base >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System (VK45DE) - DTCS P0171 Through P0456 >> DTC P0420, P0430 Three Way Catalyst Function >> On Board Diagnosis Logic

On Board Diagnosis Logic

The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2.

A three way catalyst (manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will increase.

When the frequency ratio of A/F sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way catalyst (manifold) malfunction is diagnosed.

Fig 1: Checking Three Way Catalyst Function
G04900429Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION CHART

DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0420
0420 (Bank 1)
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold
  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not operate properly.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not have enough oxygen storage capacity.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold)
  • Exhaust tube
  • Intake air leaks
  • Fuel injector
  • Fuel injector leaks
  • Spark plug
  • Improper ignition timing
P0430
0430 (Bank 2)