Steering Wheel Turning Force
- Ensure tires are inflated to normal pressure. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface. Set parking brake, and start engine. Bring power steering fluid to an operating temperature of 140-176°F (60-80°C).
- Turn steering wheel 360 degrees from its neutral position. Steering wheel turning force should be 7-9 lbs. (29-39 N) or less. If force is not to specification, check rack sliding force to determine condition of steering gear assembly.
- Disconnect steering column lower joint and knuckle arms from steering gear. Start engine, and run it at idle to ensure steering fluid has reached an operating temperature of 140-176°F (60-80°C).
- Slowly move tie rod approximately .45" (12 mm). Average rack sliding force on G20 and M30 is 64 lbs. (284 N). On Q45, sliding force is 37-51 lbs. (167-226 N). Maximum rack sliding force should be no more than 9 lbs. (39 N) greater than average sliding force. If rack sliding force is not within specification, repair steering gear assembly.