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General Inspection: Notes

After or before servicing the EPS system, perform the troubleshooting and test procedure as follows. Compare the system condition with normal condition in the table below and if abnormal symptom is detected, perform necessary remedy and inspection.

Test condition Normal condition: Motor must not supply steering assist.
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
IG Off Motor supplies steering assist. IG power supplies Inspect the IG power supply line
Test condition Normal condition: Motor must not supply steering assist, Warning lamp is illuminated.
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
IG On/Engine Off Motor supplies steering assist. EMS CAN signal is not received Inspect the EMS1 CAN message (ID 0 31.6)
  • Transmission check
  • TX data check
Warning lamp is not illuminated. Cluster fault Inspect the cluster and cluster harness
Test condition Normal condition: Motor supplies steering assist, Warning lamp is not illuminated.
Symptom Possible cause Remedy
IG On/Engine On Warning lamp is illuminated and Motor does not supply steering assist. EPS (Hot at all times) and IG power supply fault Inspect the connector and harness for EPS (Hot at all times) and IG power supply line.
DTC is detected by system. Perform the self test using a scan tool and repair or replace.
Warning lamp is illuminated and Motor supplies steering assist. CAN communication between EPS and cluster is fault Inspect the CAN line
CAN: Controller Area Network
EMS: Engine Management System
CAUTION: The following symptoms may occur during normal vehicle operation and if there is no EPS warning light illumination, it is not malfunction of EPS system.
  • After turning the ignition switch on, the steering wheel becomes heavier while it performs EPS system diagnostics, for about 2 seconds, then it becomes normal steering condition.
  • After turning the ignition switch on or off, EPS relay noise may occur but it is normal.
  • When it is steered, while the vehicle is stopped or in low driving speed, motor noise may occur but it is normal operating one.