Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules
- Audio System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Charging System
- Clutch System
- Disc Brake & Drum Brake System
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine Control System Components
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Cylinder Block
- Engine Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine Intake System And Exhaust System
- Engine Lubrication System
- Engine Timing System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Suspension System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuses And Relays
- Heater Blower System
- Heater System
- Heating & Air Conditioning Controller
- Horn System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Interior Trim & Instrument Panel
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Lighting System
- Manual Transaxle Control System
- Manual Transaxle System
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear Wiper & Washer System
- Seat & Power Seat
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Starting System
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Windshield Deicer
- Windshield Wiper System & Washer System
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer Control System
- Circuit Diagram
- Description
- Components Operations
- Teaching Procedures
- Limp Home Function
- DTC Codes
- P1610: Non-Immobilizer-EMS Connected to an Immobilizer
- P1674: Immobilizer-Transponder status Error
- P1675: Immobilizer-Transponder Programming Error
- P1676: Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
- P1690: Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
- P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
- P1692: Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Error
- P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
- P1694: Immobilizer-EMS Message Error
- P1695: Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
- P1696: Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
- P1699: Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
- P169A: Immobilizer-SMARTRA Authentication Fail
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Antenna Coil
- Troubleshooting
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Collision/Avoidance
- Communication Devices
- Cruise Control Systems
- Troubleshooting
- Notes
- Troubleshooting Procedures
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Trouble Symptom 1 - Flowchart
- Trouble Symptom 2 - The Set Vehicle Speed Varies Greatly Upward Or Downward; "Surging" (Repeated Alternating Acceleration And Deceleration) Occurs After Setting
- Trouble Symptom 3 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Trouble Symptom 4 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Shift Lever Is Moved To The "N" Position (It Is Canceled, However, When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Trouble Symptom 5 - Cannot Decelerate (Coast) By Using The SET Switch
- Trouble Symptom 6 - Cannot Accelerate Or Resume Speed By Using The RESUME Switch
- Trouble Symptom 7 - CC System Can Be Set While Driving At A Vehicle Speed Of Less Than 40 Km/H (25 Mph), Or There Is No Automatic Cancellation At That Speed
- Trouble Symptom 8 - The Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate (But CC System Is Normal)
- Trouble Symptom 9 - Malfunction Of Control Function By ON/OFF Switching Of Idle Switch
- Trouble Symptom 10 - Overdrive Is Not Canceled During Fixed Speed Driving
- Cruise Control Actuator
- Cruise Control Switch
- Troubleshooting
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
- Entertainment Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Removal
- Installation
- Troubleshooting
- Interior Trim
- Indicators And Gauges
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Infotainment
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Circuit Diagram
- Description
- Components Operations
- Teaching Procedures
- Limp Home Function
- DTC Codes
- P1610: Non-Immobilizer-EMS Connected to an Immobilizer
- P1674: Immobilizer-Transponder status Error
- P1675: Immobilizer-Transponder Programming Error
- P1676: Immobilizer-Smartra Message Error
- P1690: Immobilizer-Smartra No Response
- P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
- P1692: Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Error
- P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
- P1694: Immobilizer-EMS Message Error
- P1695: Immobilizer-EMS Memory Error
- P1696: Immobilizer-Authentication Fail
- P1699: Immobilizer-Twice Overtrial
- P169A: Immobilizer-SMARTRA Authentication Fail
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Antenna Coil
- Troubleshooting
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer Control System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Components
- Description
- ABS Control
- ABS Circuit Diagram
- ECU Connector Input/Output (ABS)
- Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Scan Tool Check
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication with Scan-Tool is not possible. (Communication with any system is not possible)
- Communication with Scan Tool is not possible. (Communication with ABS only is not possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- Bleeding of Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ABS Control Unit
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Description of ESC
- Description of ESC Control
- ESC Operation Mode
- Components
- ESC Circuit Diagram
- ESC HECU Connector Input/Output
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Troubleshooting for DTC
- C1101: Battery Voltage High
- C1102: Battery Voltage Low
- C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- C1213: Wheel Speed Frequency Error
- C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
- C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
- C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
- C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
- C1513: Brake Switch Error
- Componet Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Signal circuit inspection (brake pedal isn't depressed)
- Signal circuit inspection (brake pedal is depressed)
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- C1604: ECU Hardware Error
- C1605: CAN Hardware Error
- C1611: CAN Time-out ECM
- C1612: CAN Time-out TCM
- C1616: CAN Bus Off
- C1623: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- C1625: CAN Time-out ABS/ESC (ESP)
- C1626: Implausible Control
- C1643: CAN Time-out Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor
- C1702: Variant Coding Error
- C2112: Valve Relay Error
- C2308: Front-LH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2312: Front-LH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2316: Front-RH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2320: Front-RH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2324: Rear-LH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2328: Rear-LH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2332: Rear-RH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2336: Rear-RH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2366: TC Valve Primary (USV1) Error
- C2370: TC Valve Secondary (USV2) Error
- C2372: Electronic Shuttle Valve Primary (HSV1) Error
- C2374: Electronic Shuttle Valve Secondary (HSV2) Error
- C2402: Motor Electrical
- Yaw-rate and Lateral G Sensor
- ESC OFF Switch
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Components
- Description
- ABS Control
- ABS Circuit Diagram
- ECU Connector Input/Output (ABS)
- Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
- Scan Tool Check
- ABS Check Sheet
- Problem Symptoms Table
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication with Scan-Tool is not possible. (Communication with any system is not possible)
- Communication with Scan Tool is not possible. (Communication with ABS only is not possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- Bleeding of Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ABS Control Unit
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
- Description of ESC
- Description of ESC Control
- ESC Operation Mode
- Components
- ESC Circuit Diagram
- ESC HECU Connector Input/Output
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Troubleshooting for DTC
- C1101: Battery Voltage High
- C1102: Battery Voltage Low
- C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/no Signal
- C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/no Signal
- C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/no Signal
- C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/no Signal
- C1213: Wheel Speed Frequency Error
- C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
- C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
- C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
- C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
- C1513: Brake Switch Error
- Componet Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Signal circuit inspection (brake pedal isn't depressed)
- Signal circuit inspection (brake pedal is depressed)
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- C1604: ECU Hardware Error
- C1605: CAN Hardware Error
- C1611: CAN Time-out ECM
- C1612: CAN Time-out TCM
- C1616: CAN Bus Off
- C1623: CAN Time-out Steering Angle Sensor
- C1625: CAN Time-out ABS/ESC (ESP)
- C1626: Implausible Control
- C1643: CAN Time-out Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor
- C1702: Variant Coding Error
- C2112: Valve Relay Error
- C2308: Front-LH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2312: Front-LH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2316: Front-RH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2320: Front-RH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2324: Rear-LH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2328: Rear-LH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2332: Rear-RH Valve error (Inlet Valve)
- C2336: Rear-RH Valve error (Outlet Valve)
- C2366: TC Valve Primary (USV1) Error
- C2370: TC Valve Secondary (USV2) Error
- C2372: Electronic Shuttle Valve Primary (HSV1) Error
- C2374: Electronic Shuttle Valve Secondary (HSV2) Error
- C2402: Motor Electrical
- Yaw-rate and Lateral G Sensor
- ESC OFF Switch
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- General Information - Body Electrical System
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules
- Audio System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Charging System
- Clutch System
- Disc Brake & Drum Brake System
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine Control System Components
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Cylinder Block
- Engine Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine Intake System And Exhaust System
- Engine Lubrication System
- Engine Timing System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Suspension System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuses And Relays
- Heater Blower System
- Heater System
- Heating & Air Conditioning Controller
- Horn System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Interior Trim & Instrument Panel
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Lighting System
- Manual Transaxle Control System
- Manual Transaxle System
- Motor Driven Power Steering System
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear Wiper & Washer System
- Seat & Power Seat
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Starting System
- Sunroof
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Windshield Deicer
- Windshield Wiper System & Washer System
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Removal
- Installation
- Troubleshooting
- Interior Trim
- Indicators And Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Fuel System
- Lubrication System
- Mechanical
- Starter
- Timing Belt
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine Control System
- OBD-II review
- Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Injector
- Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- General Information - Fuel System
- Engine Control System
- Fuel Delivery
- Ignition System
- Specifications
- System
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Notes
- P0011: "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- P0016: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
- P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- P0130: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- P0136: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0140: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0170: Fuel Trim (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0171: System too Lean (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0172: System too Rich (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0196: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor-Range/Performance
- P0197: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Low Input
- P0198: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High Input
- P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
- P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground circuit inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
- P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- P0449: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- P0454: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
- P0505: Idle Air Control System
- P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
- P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
- P0560: System Voltage
- P0562: System Voltage Low
- P0563: System Voltage High
- P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- P0650: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
- P0700: Transmission Control System (MIL Request)
- P1505: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1
- P1506: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #1
- P1507: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2
- P1508: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #2
- U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Check CAN communication line for open
- Check CAN communication line for short to ground
- Check CAN communication line for short to battery
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures
- Testing & Diagnosis
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Notes
- P0011: "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- P0016: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
- P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- P0130: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- P0136: O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0139: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0140: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0170: Fuel Trim (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0171: System too Lean (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0172: System too Rich (Bank 1)
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Monitor Actuation Test
- Check intake/exhaust system for restriction or leakage
- Sensor Inspection
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection
- Fuel System Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0196: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor-Range/Performance
- P0197: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Low Input
- P0198: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High Input
- P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
- P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground circuit inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
- P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- P0449: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- P0454: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
- P0505: Idle Air Control System
- P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
- P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
- P0560: System Voltage
- P0562: System Voltage Low
- P0563: System Voltage High
- P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- P0630: VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- P0650: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
- P0700: Transmission Control System (MIL Request)
- P1505: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1
- P1506: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #1
- P1507: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2
- P1508: Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #2
- U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Diagnostic Circuit Diagram
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor DTC Status
- Check CAN communication line for open
- Check CAN communication line for short to ground
- Check CAN communication line for short to battery
- Terminal and Connector Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification of Vehicle Repair
- U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
- Inspection Chart For Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General Information
- Identification Number Locations
- Warning/Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Identification
- CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
- General Information
- Identification Number Locations
- Warning/Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Automatic Stop/Start Disable
- General Information
- Identification Number Locations
- Warning/Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Reset Procedures
- ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
- BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure (No COMS)
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Tire Pressure Monitor Systems - Includes Touring
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing
- General Information
- Identification Number Locations
- Warning/Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C Compressor Controls - Full Auto
- A/C Compressor Controls - Manual
- Air Conditioning System
- Blower System
- Heater & A/C Control Unit - Full Auto
- Component
- Self-diagnosis
- Replacement
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes Chart
- DTC - Codes
- B1202: Heater Water Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- B1203: Heater Water Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- B1208: Intake Potentiometer Open (Low)
- B1209: Intake Potentiometer Short (High)
- B1233: In-Car Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- B1234: In-Car Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- B1237: Ambient Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- B1238: Ambient Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- B1241: Evaporator Sensor Short (Low)
- B1242: Evaporator Sensor Open (High)
- B1245: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- B1246: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- B1249: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- B1250: Direction Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- B2406: Air Mix Motor-Driver
- B2408: Intake Motor
- B2409: Direction Control Motor-Driver
- Heater & A/C Control Unit - Manual
- Heater Unit
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Modules & Clock Spring
- General Information - Restraints
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Modules (SRSCM) & Sensors
- SRS Control Module (SRSCM)
- Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
- Side Impact Sensor (SIS)
- Seat Track Position Sensor (STPS) (Advanced Only)
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch (BS) (Advanced Only)
- Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) (Advanced Only)
- Circuit Diagram
- SRSCM Connector Terminal
- Troubleshooting For DTC
- B1101: Battery Voltage High
- B1102: Battery Voltage Low
- B1322: WCS (Weight Classification System) ECU Defect
- B1324: WCS (Weight Classification System) Communication Error
- B1325: WCS (Weight Classification System) Wrong ID
- B1328: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Defect
- B1329: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Communication error
- B1333: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Defect
- B1334: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Communication error
- B1346: Driver Airbag Resistance too High (1st stage)
- B1347: Driver Airbag Resistance too Low (1st stage)
- B1348: Driver Airbag resistance circuit short to Ground (1st stage)
- B1349: Driver Airbag resistance circuit short to Battery (1st stage)
- B1352: Passenger Airbag Resistance too High (1st Stage)
- B1353: Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low (1st stage)
- B1354: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st Stage)
- B1355: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st Stage)
- B1361: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance too High
- B1362: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance too Low
- B1363: Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Ground
- B1364: Pretensioner front-Driver resistance circuit short to Battery
- B1367: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance too High
- B1368: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance too Low
- B1369: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- B1370: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- B1371: STPS (Seat Track Position Sensor) - Driver instability
- B1378: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too High
- B1379: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too Low
- B1380: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- B1381: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- B1382: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too High
- B1383: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too Low
- B1384: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- B1385: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- B1387: STPS (Seat Track Position Sensor) - Driver Short or Short to Ground
- B1388: STPS (Seat Track Position Sensor) - Driver Open or Short to Battery
- B1389: STPS (Seat Track Position Sensor) - Driver Defect
- B1395: Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
- B1400: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver defect
- B1403: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
- B1409: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
- B1410: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- B1473: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too High
- B1474: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance too Low
- B1475: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- B1476: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- B1477: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too High
- B1478: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance too Low
- B1479: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- B1480: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- B1481: Driver Airbag Resistance too High (2nd stage)
- B1482: Driver Airbag Resistance too Low (2nd stage)
- B1483: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd stage)
- B1484: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd stage)
- B1485: Passenger Airbag Resistance too High (2nd stage)
- B1486: Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low (2nd stage)
- B1487: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd stage)
- B1488: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd stage)
- B1511: Buckle Switch Driver open or short to Battery
- B1512: Buckle Switch Driver short or short to Ground
- B1513: Buckle Switch Passenger open or short to Battery
- B1514: Buckle Switch Passenger short or short to Ground
- B1515: Buckle Switch Driver Defect
- B1516: Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
- B1517: Buckle Switch Driver Instability
- B1518: Buckle Switch Passenger instability
- B1620: Internal fault-Replace SRSCM
- B1650: Crash Recorded in 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- B1651: Crash Recorded in Front-Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- B1652: Crash Recorded in Front-Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- B1670: Crash recorded in full stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- B2500: Warning lamp Failure
- B2502: Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Passive Restraints
- General Information - Restraints
- Seat Belt
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Electric Power Steering
- Description
- General Inspection
- Components
- Steering Column and Shaft
- Steering Gear box
- Troubleshooting for DTC
- C1101: Battery Voltage High
- C1102: Battery Voltage Low
- C1103: Ignition Voltage Fault
- C1259: Steering Angle Sensor - Electrical Malfunction
- C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- C1290: Torque sensor main signal fail
- C1603: Derating (EPS Thermal Protection)
- C1604: ECU Hardware Error
- C1611: CAN Time-out ECM
- C1616: CAN Bus Off
- C1617: EMS Invalid Engine Speed
- C1700: Byte Coding Error
- C1702: Variant Coding Error
- C1704: ECU Fail-Safe Relay Fail
- C1705: ECU Precharge Circuit Fault
- C2101: Motor relay circuit
- C2400: Motor Fault - Motor Not Running
- C2401: Motor circuit
- C2412: Motor Short or Open
- C2413: Motor current fail (current over)
- General Information - Steering System
- Electric Power Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- General Information - Suspension System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Components
- Schematic Diagram
- Description
- TPMS Sensor
- TPMS Initiator
- TPMS Receiver
- Replacement
- Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting for DTC
- C1121: Sensor 1, Front Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1122: Sensor 2, Front Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1123: Sensor 3, Rear Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1124: Sensor 4, Rear Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1126: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
- C1127: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
- C1300: LF/RF External Interference Failure
- C1312: Front Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
- C1313: Front Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
- C1314: Rear Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
- C1315: Rear Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
- C1322: Front Left Sensor Over Temperature
- C1323: Front Right Sensor Over Temperature
- C1324: Rear Left Sensor Over Temperature
- C1325: Rear Right Sensor Over Temperature
- C1332: Front Left Sensor Fault
- C1333: Front Right Sensor Fault
- C1334: Left Rear Sensor Fault
- C1335: Rear Right Sensor Fault
- C1613: CAN Wrong Message
- Component Location
- C1661: Receiver EEPROM Failure
- C1662: Auto Learning failure
- Tires/Wheels/Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- External Pages