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Home >> Hyundai >> 2009 >> Elantra Touring Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Automatic Transaxle System >> Description >> Mechanical system >> Function >> Clutch

Mechanical system: Function: Clutch

The multiple clutches and the one way clutch are used as the transaxle device.

The retainer of each clutch is composed of the precision sheet metal parts to realize the productivity and the light weight

The hydraulic centrifugal oil pressure balance device places inside the clutch assembly.

Generally the oil remained in the piston oil pressure chamber pushes the piston by the centrifugal force. But to prevent t he piston from being pushed, the oil filled in between the piston and the return spring retainer occurs the centrifugal force and both of the power is offset so that the piston don't move. In result, it improves the durability and the shift control ability.

Fig 1: Identifying Centrifugal Balance Device
G05364060Courtesy of HYUNDAI MOTOR CO.
  1. Underdrive Clutch 

    The driving force of input shaft is delivered to the underdrive sun gear.

    The operating oil pressure in the underdrive clutch components operates between the piston and the retainer and pushes the piston to the clutch discs to deliver the driving force from the retainer to the hub.

    Fig 2: Identifying Underdrive Clutch
    G05364061Courtesy of HYUNDAI MOTOR CO.
  2. Reverse clutch and overdrive clutch 

    The reverse clutch delivers the driving force of input shaft to the reverse sun gear.

    The overdrive clutch delivers the driving force of input shaft to the overdrive planetary carrier and the low and reverse annulus gear.

    The operating oil pressure of the reverse clutch operates between the reverse clutch retainer and reverse clutch piston and it has the whole overdrive clutch moved to deliver through the hub splines.