Circuit/System Testing
Horn Switch Circuit Test
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the HORN relay.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 87 and ground.
- If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and HORN fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the HORN relay.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Disconnect the harness connector at the horn.
- Test for less than 1.0 ohm between the horn ground circuit terminal A and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Connect the harness connector at the horn.
- Connect a 10A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and the control circuit terminal 87. Verify the horn is activated.
- If the horn does not activate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the horn.
- Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal 85 and the control circuit terminal 86.
- Press and release the steering wheel horn pad. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
- If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, inspect for a sticking horn switch.
- If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, inspect for an open horn switch.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the HORN relay.
Horn - Poor Tone
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the horn.
- Test for less than 1 ohm between the horn ground circuit terminal A and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for a high resistance.
- Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the underhood fuse block.
- Test for less than 1 ohm between the control circuit terminal 9 at the underhood fuse block and the control circuit terminal B at the horn.
- If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a high resistance.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the horn.