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Valve Guide Replacement

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Special Tools Required 

  1. Inspect the valve stem-to-guide clearance (see VALVE INSPECTION ).
  2. As illustrated, use a commercially available air-impact valve guide driver (A) modified to fit the diameter of the valve guides. In most cases, the same procedure can be done using the valve guide driver and a conventional hammer.
    Fig 1: Identifying Valve Guide Dimension
    G05964117Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  3. Select the proper replacement guides, and chill them in the freezer section of a refrigerator for at least an hour.
  4. Use a hot plate or oven to evenly heat the cylinder head to 300°F (150°C). Monitor the temperature with a cooking thermometer. Do not get the head hotter than 300°F (150°C); excessive heat may loosen the valve seats.
    Fig 2: Heating Cylinder Head
    G05964118Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  5. Working from the camshaft side, use the driver and an air hammer to drive the guide about 2 mm (0.1 in.) towards the combustion chamber. This will knock off some of the carbon and make removal easier. Hold the air hammer directly in line with the valve guide to prevent damaging the driver. Wear safety goggles or a face shield.
  6. Turn the head over, and drive the guide out toward the camshaft side of the head.
    Fig 3: Removing Valve Guide
    G05964119Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  7. If a valve guide still won't move, drill it out with a 8 mm (5/16 in.) bit, then try again.
    NOTE: Drill guides only in extreme cases; you could damage the cylinder head if the guide breaks.
  8. Remove the new guide(s) from the freezer, one at a time, as you need them.
  9. Apply a thin coat of new engine oil to the outside of the new valve guide. Install the guide from the camshaft side of the head; use the valve guide driver to drive the guide to the specified installed height (A) of the guide (B). If you have all 12 guides to do, you may have to reheat the head.

    Valve Guide Installed Height 

    Intake: 21.20-22.20 mm (0.835-0.874 in.) 

    Exhaust: 20.60-21.60 mm (0.811-0.850 in.) 

    Fig 4: Identifying Valve Guide Installed Height
    G05964120Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  10. Coat both the reamer and the valve guide with cutting oil.
  11. Rotate the valve guide reamer, 5.5 mm clockwise the full length of the valve guide bore.
    Fig 5: Reaming And Valve Guide
    G05964121Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
  12. Continue to rotate the reamer clockwise while removing it from the bore.
  13. Thoroughly wash the guide in detergent and water to remove any cutting residue.
  14. Check the clearance with a valve (see VALVE INSPECTION ). Verify that a valve slides in the intake and exhaust valve guides without sticking.
  15. Inspect the valve seating. If necessary renew the valve seat using a valve seat cutter (see VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING ).