Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition/Vehicle & All vehicle systems » Off
- Disconnect the electrical connector:X1 & X2 E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- Test for less than 10 Ω between the test points:Ground circuit terminal 1X2 & Ground
- If 10 Ω or greater
- Ground Connection»Disconnect
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points:Ground circuit terminal 1X2@Component harness & Ground Connection
- If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω » Repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Verify the fuse is not open: F8RA Fuse
- If the fuse is open
- Replace the component:F8RA Fuse
- Verify the fuse does not open.
- If the fuse opens » Test or replace the component:X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- If the fuse does not open, go to the next step.
- If the fuse is not open
- Connect a test lamp between the test points:Control circuit terminal 1 X1 & Ground circuit terminal 1 X2
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Operate the component:Rear Defogger Switch »Pressed
Verify the test lamp does not turn On and Off.
- If the test lamp turns On and Off
Test or replace the component:E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- If the test lamp does not turn On and Off
- If the test lamp turns On and Off
- Ignition/Vehicle » Off
- Connect the electrical connector:X1 & X2 E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- Disconnect the electrical connector:X1 X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Momentarily connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the test points:Control circuit terminal 1 X1 B+
Verify the component turns On and Off when connecting and disconnecting the jumper wire:E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- If the component does not turn On and Off
- Ignition/Vehicle » Off & Remove » Jumper wire(s)
- Disconnect the electrical connector: X1 E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Test for less than 1 V between the test points:Control circuit terminal 1 X1@Component harness & Ground
- If 1 V or greater » Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V
- Ignition/Vehicle » Off
- Test for infinite resistance between the test points:Control circuit terminal 1 X1 @Component harness & Ground
- If less than infinite resistance » Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points:Control circuit terminal 1 X1 @Component harness & Control circuit terminal 1 X1 @Fuse Block Harness
- If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω » Test or replace the component:E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- If the component turns On and Off
- Ignition/Vehicle & All vehicle systems » Off
- Verify the fuse is not open:F8RA Fuse
- If the fuse is open
Test or replace the component:X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- If the fuse is not open
- If the fuse is open
- Test for less than 10 Ω between the test points:Ground circuit terminal 34 X2 & Ground
- If 10 Ω or greater
- Ground Connection»Disconnect
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points:Ground circuit terminal 34 X2 & Ground Connection
- If 2 Ω ; or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω » Repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Connect the electrical connector:X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- Disconnect the electrical connector:X2K33 HVAC Control Module
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Momentarily connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the test points:Control circuit terminal 19 X2 & B+
Verify the component turns On and Off when connecting and disconnecting the jumper wire:E18 Rear Defogger Grid
- If the component does not turn On and Off
- Ignition/Vehicle » Off & Remove » Jumper wire(s)
- Disconnect the electrical connector: X2 X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- Ignition » On / Vehicle » In Service Mode
- Test for less than 1 V between the test points:Control circuit terminal 19 X2 @Control module harness & Ground
- If 1 V or greater » Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V
- Ignition/Vehicle » Off
- Test for infinite resistance between the test points:Control circuit terminal 19 X2 @Control module harness & Ground
- If less than infinite resistance » Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the test points:Control circuit terminal 19 X2 @Control module harness & Terminal 40 X2 @Fuse Block Harness
- If 2 Ω or greater » Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω » Test or replace the component:X53A Fuse Block - Rear Body
- If the component turns On and Off
- Replace the component:K33 HVAC Control Module
NOTE:
It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down before an accurate ground or low reference circuit continuity test can be performed.