Engine - 3.5L Ti-VCT: Assembly: Engine
SPECIAL TOOL(S)
| 2, 200# Floor Crane, Fold Away300-OTC1819E | |
| Alignment Pins 307-399 | |
| Compressor, Piston Ring 303-D032 (D81L-6002-C) | |
| Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture 100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) | |
| Eye, Engine Lift 303-1245 | |
| Handle 205-153 (T80T-4000-W) | |
| Hold Down, Secondary Chain 303-1530 | |
| Installer, Crankshaft Vibration Damper 303-102 (T74P-6316-B) | |
| Installer, Front Cover Oil Seal 303-335 | |
| Installer, Differential Bearing Cone 205-142 (T80T-4000-J) | |
| Installer, Front Crankshaft Seal 303-1251 | |
| Installer, VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal 303-1247/2 | |
| Spreader Bar303-D089 (D93P-6001-A3) or equivalent | |
| Tool, Camshaft Holding 303-1248 |
MATERIAL
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft® High Temperature Nickel Anti-Seize Lubricant XL-2 | - |
| Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone TA-357 | WSE-M4G323-A6 |
| Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep Wipes ZC-31-B | - |
| Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US); Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) XO-5W20-QSP (US); CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada) | WSS-M2C945-A |
| Motorcraft® Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30-A | - |
| Motorcraft® Orange Concentrated Antifreeze/Coolant VC-3-B (US); CVC-3-B2 (Canada) | WSS-M97B44-D |
| Motorcraft® Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound XG-3-A | ESE-M1C171-A |
| Motorcraft® Thread Sealant with PTFE TA-24-B | WSK-M2G350-A2 |
Engine Upper
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12C508 | Engine control wiring harness |
| 2 | 9424 | Upper intake manifold |
| 3 | 9F797 | Fuel rail |
| 4 | 9J444 | Upper intake manifold support bracket |
| 5 | 9J447 | Lower intake manifold |
| 6 | 8A586 | Thermostat housing |
| 7 | 9N271 | Coolant tube |
| 8 | 12A699 | Knock Sensor (KS) |
Engine Front
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | W701512 | Crankshaft pulley bolt |
| 2 | N806165 | Crankshaft pulley washer |
| 3 | 6316 | Crankshaft pulley |
| 4 | 6700 | Crankshaft front seal |
| 5 | 6B209 | Accessory drive belt tensioner |
| 6 | 6019 | Engine front cover |
Engine Upper - LH Cylinder Head
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6083 | LH cylinder head gasket |
| 2 | 6050 | LH cylinder head |
| 3 | 12405 | Spark plug (3 required) |
| 4 | 6500 | Valve tappet (12 required) |
| 5 | 6A269 | LH exhaust camshaft |
| 6 | 6A267 | LH intake camshaft |
| 7 | 6C525 | Exhaust camshaft Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) assembly |
| 8 | 6C524 | Intake camshaft VCT assembly |
| 9 | 6C256 | LH secondary timing chain |
| 10 | 6B297 | Exhaust camshaft VCT oil control solenoid |
| 11 | 6B297 | Intake camshaft VCT oil control solenoid |
| 12 | 6B280 | Camshaft mega cap |
| 13 | 6K297 | LH secondary tensioner shoe |
| 14 | 6A258 | LH camshaft cap (6 required) |
| 15 | 6K602 | Valve train oil feed tube |
| 16 | 6C270 | LH secondary timing chain tensioner |
| 17 | 6K273 | LH valve cover |
| 18 | 6750 | Oil level indicator |
Engine Upper - RH Cylinder Head
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6051 | RH cylinder head gasket |
| 2 | 14B485 | CHT sensor jumper harness |
| 3 | 6G004 | Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor |
| 4 | 17A084 | Engine lift eye |
| 5 | 6049 | RH cylinder head |
| 6 | 12405 | Spark plug (3 required) |
| 7 | 6500 | Valve tappet (12 required) |
| 8 | 6A266 | RH intake camshaft |
| 9 | 6A268 | RH exhaust camshaft |
| 10 | 6A258 | RH camshaft cap (8 required) |
| 11 | 6K602 | Valve train oil feed tube |
| 12 | 6C525 | Exhaust camshaft Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) assembly |
| 13 | 6C524 | Intake camshaft VCT assembly |
| 14 | 6C256 | RH secondary timing chain |
| 15 | 6B280 | Camshaft mega cap |
| 16 | 6K297 | RH secondary tensioner shoe |
| 17 | 6B297 | Exhaust camshaft VCT oil control solenoid |
| 18 | 6B297 | Intake camshaft VCT oil control solenoid |
| 19 | 6C270 | RH secondary timing chain tensioner |
| 20 | 6K271 | RH valve cover |
Timing Drive Components
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6268 | Timing chain |
| 2 | 6306 | Crankshaft timing sprocket |
| 3 | 6L266 | Primary timing chain tensioner |
| 4 | 6K255 | Primary timing chain tensioner arm |
| 5 | 6B274 | LH lower primary timing chain guide |
| 6 | 6K297 | RH primary timing chain guide |
| 7 | 6K297 | LH upper primary timing chain guide |
| 8 | 8501 | Coolant pump |
Lower Engine Block (View 1)
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6675 | Oil pan |
| 2 | 6622 | Oil pump screen and pickup tube |
| 3 | 6625 | Oil pump screen and pickup tube O-ring seal |
| 4 | 6621 | Oil pump |
| 5 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| 6 | 6D327 | Crankshaft rear seal retainer |
| 7 | 12A227 | Crankshaft sensor ring |
| 8 | 6375 | Flexplate |
| 9 | 9278 | Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch |
| 10 | 6881 | Oil filter adapter |
| 11 | 6714 | Engine oil filter |
| 12 | 6881 | Oil filter adapter with oil cooler |
| 13 | 6A642 | Oil cooler |
Lower Engine Block (View 2)
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | Piston compression upper ring (part of 6148) (6 required) |
| 2 | - | Piston compression lower ring (part of 6148) (6 required) |
| 3 | - | Piston oil control upper segment ring (part of 6148) (6 required) |
| 4 | - | Piston oil control spacer (part of 6148) (6 required) |
| 5 | - | Piston oil control lower segment ring (part of 6148) (6 required) |
| 6 | 6140 | Piston pin retainer (12 required) |
| 7 | 6135 | Piston pin (6 required) |
| 8 | 6110 | Piston (6 required) |
| 9 | 6200 | Connecting rod (6 required) |
| 10 | 6211 | Connecting rod upper bearing (6 required) |
| 11 | 6211 | Connecting rod lower bearing (6 required) |
| 12 | - | Connecting rod cap (part of 6200) (6 required) |
| 13 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| 14 | 6K868 | Piston oil cool valve (6 required) |
| 15 | 6333 | Cylinder block crankshaft main bearing (4 required) |
| 16 | 6A341 | Crankshaft upper thrust washer (2 required) |
| 17 | 6303 | Crankshaft |
| 18 | 6A338 | Lower crankshaft main bearings (4 required) |
| 19 | 6K302 | Crankshaft lower thrust washer |
| 20 | 6325 | Lower crankshaft main bearing caps (4 required) |
| 21 | 6C364 | Main bearing cap support brace |
NOTE:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.
NOTE:
Assembly of the engine requires various inspections/measurements of the engine components (engine block, crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons). These inspections/measurements will aid in determining if the engine components will require replacement. For additional information, refer to
Engine System - General Information
.
NOTE:
If the cylinder head(s) is replaced, a new secondary timing chain tensioner will need to be installed.
All vehicles
- 2.NOTE: This step is for selecting the correct main bearings.NOTE: The #1 main bearing is at the front of the engine block.
Select the crankshaft main bearings for each crankshaft journal.
- Record the code that is on the cylinder block face.
- Record the code that is on the crankshaft flange.
- The first letter is for main No. 1 and the next letters are for mains 2, 3 and 4.
- 3.NOTE: This chart is continued in the next step.NOTE: This chart is for selecting main bearings 1 and 4 only.
Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart in illustration, Standard Bearings, determine the required bearing grade for main bearings 1 and 4.
- Read the first letter of the engine block main bearing code and the first letter of the crankshaft main bearing code.
- Read down the column below the engine block main bearing code letter and across the row next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until the 2 intersect. This is the required bearing grade(s) for the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing.
- As an example, if the engine block code letter is "M" and the crankshaft code letter is "M", the correct bearing grade for this main bearing is a "2" for the upper bearing and a "2" for the lower bearing.
- Repeat the above steps using the fourth letter of the block and crankshaft codes to select the No. 4 bearing.
- 5.NOTE: This chart in illustration is continued in the next step.NOTE: This chart in illustration is for selecting main bearings 2 and 3 only.
Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Standard Bearings, determine the required bearing grade for main bearings 2 and 3.
- Read the second letter of the engine block main bearing code and the second letter of the crankshaft main bearing code.
- Read down the column below the engine block main bearing code letter and across the row next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until the 2 intersect. This is the required bearing grade for the No. 2 crankshaft main bearing.
- As an example, if the engine block code letter is "N" and the crankshaft code letter is "H", the correct bearing grade for this main bearing is "2".
- Repeat the above steps using the third letter of the block and crankshaft codes to select the No. 3.
- 7.NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
Using the original connecting rod cap bolts, install the connecting rod caps and bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in 3 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 23 Nm (17 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 43 Nm (32 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- 8.
Measure the connecting rod large end bore in 2 directions.- Remove the bolts and the rod cap.
- Discard the connecting rod cap bolts.
- Remove the bolts and the rod cap.
- 10.
Using the chart in illustration, select the correct connecting rod bearings for each crankshaft connecting rod journal.
- 11.NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
Lubricate the upper crankshaft main bearings with clean engine oil and install the 4 upper crankshaft main bearings in the cylinder block.
- 12.NOTE: Do not install the upper thrust bearings until the crankshaft is installed.NOTE: Lubricate the thrust surfaces of the crankshaft with clean engine oil.
Install the crankshaft onto the upper main bearings.
- 13.NOTE: Make sure the side of the thrust washer, with the wide oil grooves, faces the crankshaft thrust surface.
Push the crankshaft rearward and install the rear crankshaft upper thrust washer at the back of the No. 4 rear bulkhead.
- 14.NOTE: Make sure the side of the thrust washer, with the wide oil grooves, faces the crankshaft thrust surface.
Push the crankshaft forward and install the front crankshaft upper thrust washer at the front of the No. 4 rear bulkhead.
- 15.
Lubricate the crankshaft lower main bearings with clean engine oil and install them into the main bearing caps. Visually check seating and squareness of the bearings to make sure of proper seating in caps.
- 16.NOTE: Early build engines have a 13 mm bolt head with coarse threads for the main bearing caps. Late build engines have a 15 mm bolt head with fine threads for the main bearing caps.NOTE: Early build engine shown in illustration, late build engine similar.
Position the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 main bearing caps on the cylinder block and, keeping the caps as square as possible, alternately draw the caps down evenly using the new bolts until the main bearing caps are seated.
- 17.NOTE: Make sure the side of the thrust washer, with the wide oil grooves, faces the crankshaft thrust surface.NOTE: To aid in assembly, apply petroleum jelly to the back of the crankshaft thrust washer.
Install the lower crankshaft thrust washer to the back side of the No. 4 rear main bearing cap, with the tab aligned with the cutout in the main bearing cap.
- 18.NOTE: Early build engines have a 13 mm bolt head with coarse threads for the main bearing caps. Late build engines have a 15 mm bolt head with fine threads for the main bearing caps.NOTE: Early build engine shown in illustration, late build engine similar.
Position main bearing cap No. 4 on the cylinder block and keeping the cap as square as possible, alternately draw the cap down evenly using the new bolts until the main bearing cap is seated.
- 19.NOTE: Early build engines have a 13 mm bolt head with coarse threads for the main bearing caps. Late build engines have a 15 mm bolt head with fine threads for the main bearing caps.NOTE: Early build engine shown in illustration, late build engine similar.NOTE: While tightening the main bearing vertical bolts, push the crankshaft forward and the No. 4 main bearing cap rearward to seat the crankshaft thrust washers.
Tighten the main bearing bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.
- Early build engines - Stage 1: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 to 33 Nm (24 lb-ft).
- Early build engines - Stage 2: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 an additional 135 degrees.
- Late build engines - Stage 1: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 to 27 Nm (20 lb-ft).
- Late build engines - Stage 2: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 an additional 180 degrees.
- 20.
Install the new 8 main bearing cap side bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 to 45 Nm (33 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten fasteners 1 through 8 an additional 90 degrees.
- 21.
Using the Dial Indicator Gauge with Holding Fixture, measure crankshaft end play.- 1.
Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block.
- 2.
Zero the Dial Indicator Gauge.
- 3.
Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block. Note and record the crankshaft end play.
- 1.
- 22.NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
Prepare the connecting rod and cap.
- Insert the new bolts in the rod cap.
- Insert the upper and lower rod bearings into the rod and cap.
- 23.
Before installing the pistons into the cylinder block, verify proper ring gap location.- 1.
Center line of the piston parallel to the wrist pin bore
- 2.
Upper compression ring gap location
- 3.
Upper oil control segment ring gap location
- 4.
Lower oil control segment ring gap location
- 5.
Expander ring and lower compression ring gap location
- 1.
- 24.NOTE: Be sure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting rod. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.NOTE: The next 3 steps are for all 6 connecting rods, rod caps and pistons. Only 1 connecting rod, rod cap and piston is shown in illustration.NOTE: Lubricate the pistons, piston rings, connecting rod bearings and the entire cylinder bores with clean engine oil.NOTE: Make sure the piston rings are positioned to specifications for installation. For additional information, refer to Piston .NOTE: If the piston and or connecting rod are being installed new, the piston rod orientation marks and the arrow on the top of the dome of the piston should be facing toward the front of the engine block.NOTE: If the piston and connecting rod are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same orientation as disassembled.
Using the Piston Ring Compressor, install the piston and connecting rod assemblies.
- Seat the connecting rod on the crankshaft journal.
- 25.NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.NOTE: After installation of each piston, connecting rod, rod cap and bolts, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.
Install the 6 connecting rod cap and the 12 bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in 3 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 23 Nm (17 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 43 Nm (32 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Repeat the previous 3 steps and this step until all 6 piston, connecting rod and connecting rod cap assemblies are installed.
- 26.NOTE: Early build engines have a 13 mm bolt head with coarse threads for the main bearing caps. Late build engines have a 15 mm bolt head with fine threads for the main bearing caps.NOTE: Early build engine shown in illustration, late build engine similar.
Install the main bearing cap support brace and the new bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 steps.
- Early build engines - Stage 1: Tighten to 24 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Early build engines - Stage 2: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.
- Late build engines - Stage 1: Tighten to 27 Nm (20 lb-ft).
- Late build engines - Stage 2: Tighten an additional 225 degrees.
- 27.NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.NOTE: The crankshaft rear seal retainer must be installed and the bolts tightened within 4 minutes of sealant application.NOTE: The stamped steel crankshaft rear seal retainer plate comes with the crankshaft rear seal.
Apply a 3 mm (0.11 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the sealing surface of the crankshaft rear seal retainer.
- 28.NOTE: Lubricate the crankshaft rear seal with clean engine oil.
Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer and the 8 bolts.
- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 29.
Prime the oil pump. Add 2 tablespoons of clean engine oil to the oil pump and rotate the oil pump by hand.
- 31.
Using a new O-ring seal, install the oil pump screen and pickup tube and the 2 bolts.- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 32.NOTE: The A/C compressor must be installed on the cylinder block and the 2 bolts tightened prior to installing the oil pan.
Install the A/C compressor and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- 33.NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.
Apply a 3 mm (0.11 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the sealing surface of the oil pan.
- 34.NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.NOTE: The oil pan and the 4 specified bolts must be installed and the oil pan aligned to the cylinder block and A/C compressor within 4 minutes of sealant application. Final tightening of the oil pan bolts must be carried out within 60 minutes of sealant application.
Apply a 5.5 mm (0.21 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the 2 crankshaft seal retainer plate-to-cylinder block joint areas on the sealing surface of the oil pan.
- 35.NOTE: The oil pan and the 4 specified bolts must be installed within 4 minutes of the start of sealant application.
Install the oil pan and bolts 10, 11, 13 and 14.
- Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in illustration to 3 Nm (27 lb-in).
- Loosen the bolts 180 degrees.
- 36.
Align the oil pan to the cylinder block and the A/C compressor.- Position the oil pan so the mounting boss is against the A/C compressor and using a straightedge, align the oil pan flush with the rear of the cylinder block at the 2 areas shown in illustration.
- 38.
Install the remaining oil pan bolts. Tighten all the oil pan bolts in the sequence shown in illustration.- Tighten the large bolts (1-14) to 24 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten the small bolts (15 and 16) to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 39.
Install the A/C compressor mounting stud and nut.- Tighten the stud to 9 Nm (80 lb-in) and the nut to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- 40.
Install the coolant pump and the 8 bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages:- Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.
- 42.NOTE: Apply clean engine coolant to the O-ring seal prior to installation.
Using a new O-ring seal, install the coolant inlet tube and thermostat assembly.
- 43.
Install a new gasket, the RH cylinder head and 8 new bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 5 stages:- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten 90 degrees.
- Stage 4: Tighten 90 degrees
- Stage 5: Tighten 45 degrees.
- 45.NOTE: If the cylinder head is replaced, a new secondary timing chain tensioner will need to be installed.
Install a new gasket, the LH cylinder head and 8 new bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 5 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten 90 degrees.
- Stage 4: Tighten 90 degrees
- Stage 5: Tighten 45 degrees.
- 47.NOTE: The valve tappets must be installed in their original positions.NOTE: Coat the valve tappets with clean engine oil prior to installation.NOTE: LH shown in illustration, RH similar.
Install the 24 valve tappets.
- 48.NOTE: Align the bracket with the index mark made during removal.
Install the upper intake manifold bracket and the bolt.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 51.NOTE: The crankshaft must remain in the freewheeling position (crankshaft dowel pin at 9 o'clock) until after the camshafts are installed and the valve clearance is checked/adjusted. Do not turn the crankshaft until instructed to do so. Failure to follow this process will result in severe engine damage.
Position the crankshaft dowel pin in the 9 o'clock position.
- 52.NOTE: Coat the camshafts with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Position the camshafts onto the RH cylinder head in the neutral position as shown in illustration.
- 53.NOTE: The camshaft seal gaps must be at the 12 o'clock position or damage to the engine may occur.
Position the 4 RH camshaft seals gaps as shown in illustration.
- 54.NOTE: Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.
Install the 6 RH camshaft caps, mega cap, valve train oil tube and the 15 bolts in the sequence shown in illustration.
- Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then additional 45 degrees.
- 56.
Tighten the 4 RH camshaft caps bolts in the sequence shown in illustration.- Tighten bolts 8, 9, 10 and 11 to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then additional 45 degrees.
- 57.NOTE: If any components are installed new, the engine valve clearance must be checked/adjusted or engine damage may occur.NOTE: Use a camshaft sprocket bolt to turn the camshafts.
Using a feeler gauge, confirm that the valve tappet clearances are within specification. If valve tappet clearances are not within specification, the clearance must be adjusted by installing new valve tappet(s) of the correct size. For additional information, refer to Valve Clearance Check .
- 60.NOTE: The Camshaft Holding Tool will hold the camshafts in the TDC position.
Install the Camshaft Holding Tool onto the flats of the RH camshafts.
- 61.
Compress the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and install the Secondary Chain Hold Down to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.
- 62.
Assemble the RH VCT assembly, the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket and the RH secondary timing chain.- Align the colored links with the timing marks.
- 63.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the RH secondary timing assembly.
Position the 2 RH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.
- 64.
Install the 2 new RH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
- Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.
- 65.NOTE: The 2 VCT oil control solenoids are removed for clarity.
Compress the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and remove the Secondary Chain Hold Down.
- Make sure the secondary timing chain is centered on the timing chain tensioner guides.
- 66.NOTE: Coat the camshafts with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Position the camshafts onto the LH cylinder head in the neutral position as shown in illustration.
- 67.NOTE: The camshaft seal gaps must be at the 12 o'clock position or damage to the engine may occur.
Position the 4 LH camshaft seals gaps as shown in illustration.
- 68.NOTE: Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.
Install the 6 LH camshaft caps, mega cap, valve train oil tube and the 15 bolts in the sequence shown in illustration.
- Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then additional 45 degrees.
- 70.
Tighten the 4 LH camshaft caps bolts in the sequence shown in illustration.- Tighten bolts 8, 9, 10 and 11 to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then additional 45 degrees.
- 71.NOTE: If any components are installed new, the engine valve clearance must be checked/adjusted or engine damage may occur.NOTE: Use a camshaft sprocket bolt to turn the camshafts.
Using a feeler gauge, confirm that the valve tappet clearances are within specification. If valve tappet clearances are not within specification, the clearance must be adjusted by installing new valve tappet(s) of the correct size. For additional information, refer to Valve Clearance Check .
- 74.NOTE: The Camshaft Holding Tool will hold the camshafts in the Top Dead Center (TDC) position.
Install the Camshaft Holding Tool onto the flats of the LH camshafts.
- 75.
Compress the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and install the Secondary Chain Hold Down to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.
- 76.
Assemble the 2 LH VCT assemblies and the LH secondary timing chain.- Align the colored links with the timing marks.
- 77.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to install the LH secondary timing assembly.
Position the 2 LH VCT assemblies and secondary timing chain onto the camshafts by aligning the holes in the VCT assemblies with the dowel pins in the camshafts.
- 78.
Install the 2 new LH VCT bolts and tighten in 4 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
- Stage 3: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Tighten an additional 180 degrees.
- 79.NOTE: The 2 VCT oil control solenoids are removed for clarity.
Compress the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and remove the Secondary Chain Hold Down.
- Make sure the secondary timing chain is centered on the timing chain tensioner guides.
- 81.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise 60 degrees to the TDC position (crankshaft dowel pin at 11 o'clock).
- 83.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly, to align the timing marks.
Install the primary timing chain with the colored links aligned with the timing marks on the VCT assemblies and the crankshaft sprocket.
Late build vehicles
- 86.
Reset the primary timing chain tensioner.- 1.
Position the tensioner in a soft-jawed vise.
- 2.
Using pliers, squeeze the ends of the ratchet wire clip together.
- 3.
Using the soft-jawed vise, compress the plunger to the reset position.
- 4.
Install a locking pin in the 2 holes of the tensioner body to hold the plunger in place.
- 1.
- 87.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly to remove slack from the timing chain to install the tensioner.
Install the primary tensioner and the 2 bolts.
- 1.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 2.
Remove the lockpin.
- 1.
Early build vehicles
- 88.
Reset the primary timing chain tensioner.- Release the ratchet detent.
- Using a soft-jawed vise, compress the ratchet plunger.
- Align the hole in the ratchet plunger with the hole in the tensioner housing.
- Install a suitable lockpin.
- 89.NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the camshafts slightly to remove slack from the timing chain to install the tensioner.
Install the primary tensioner and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Remove the lockpin.
All vehicles
- 90.
As a post-check, verify correct alignment of all timing marks.- There are 48 links in between the RH intake VCT assembly colored link (1) and the LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2).
- There are 35 links in between LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2) and the 2 crankshaft sprocket links (3).
- 91.NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.
Install the LH intake VCT oil control solenoid and the bolt.
- Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.
- 92.NOTE: Do not use excessive force when installing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) oil control solenoid. Damage to the mega cap could cause the cylinder head to be inoperable. If difficult to install the VCT oil control solenoid, inspect the bore and VCT oil control solenoid to ensure there are no burrs, sharp edges or contaminants present on the mating surface. Only clean the external surfaces as necessary.NOTE: A slight twisting motion will aid in the installation of the VCT oil control solenoid.NOTE: Keep the VCT oil control solenoid clean of dirt and debris.
Install the RH intake VCT oil control solenoid and the bolt.
- Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in) then an additional 20 degrees.
- 94.
Install the RH valve train oil tube and the 3 bolts and tighten in 2 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.
- 96.
Install the LH valve train oil tube and the 3 bolts and tighten in 2 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.
- 97.NOTE: Only use a 3M™ Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) to clean the engine front cover. Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes or any other power abrasive disk to clean front cover.
Clean the engine front cover using a 3M™ Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) in a suitable tool turning at the recommended speed of 15, 000 rpm.
- Thoroughly wash the engine front cover to remove any foreign material, including any abrasive particles created during the cleaning process.
- 98.NOTE: Place clean, lint-free shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Any foreign material (including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces) that enters the oil passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.NOTE: Do not use wire brushes, power abrasive discs or 3M™ Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white part number 07528) to clean the sealing surfaces of engine block, cylinder heads, and oil pan. These tools can cause contamination that will cause premature engine failure. Remove all traces of the gasket.
Clean the sealing surfaces of the cylinder heads, the cylinder block and the oil pan in the following sequence.
- 1.
Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material.
- 2.
Apply silicone gasket remover and allow to set for several minutes.
- 3.
Remove the silicone gasket remover. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- 4.
Apply metal surface prep to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant and to prepare the surfaces to bond. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- 5.
Make sure the 2 locating dowel pins are seated correctly in the cylinder block.
- 1.
- 100.NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.NOTE: The engine front cover and bolts 7, 8, 15, 17, 18, 21 and 22 must be installed within 4 minutes of the initial sealant application. The remainder of the engine front cover bolts must be installed and tightened within 35 minutes of the initial sealant application. If the time limits are exceeded, the sealant must be removed, the sealing area cleaned and sealant reapplied. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Apply a 3.0 mm (0.11 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the engine front cover sealing surfaces including the 4 inner bolt bosses.
- Apply a 5.5 mm (0.21 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the oil pan-to-cylinder block joint and the cylinder head-to-cylinder block joint areas of the engine front cover in 5 places as indicated.
- 101.NOTE: Make sure the 2 locating dowel pins are seated correctly in the cylinder block.
Install the engine front cover and bolts 7, 8, 15, 17, 18, 21 and 22.
- Tighten in sequence to 3 Nm (27 lb-in).
- 105.NOTE: Do not expose the Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to engine oil for at least 90 minutes after installing the engine front cover. Failure to follow this instruction may cause oil leakage.
Install the remaining engine front cover bolts. Tighten all of the engine front cover bolts and engine mount bracket bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 7 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten bolts 1 thru 22 to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten bolts 23, 24 and 25 to 15 Nm (133 lb-in).
- Stage 3: Tighten bolt 26 to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 4: Loosen bolt 26 one full turn.
- Stage 5: Tighten bolts 23, 24 and 25 to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft) plus an additional 90 degrees.
- Stage 6: Tighten bolts 1 thru 22 to 20 Nm (177 lb-in) plus an additional 45 degrees.
- Stage 7: Tighten bolt 26 to 10 Nm (89 lb-in) plus an additional 45 degrees.
- 106.NOTE: Apply thread sealant with PTFE to the Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch threads.
Install the EOP switch.
- Tighten to 14 Nm (124 lb-in) plus an additional 180 degrees.
- 108.NOTE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
Using new intake manifold and thermostat housing gaskets, install the lower intake manifold and the 10 bolts.
- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 111.NOTE: Lubricate the 2 Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor O-ring seals with clean engine oil.
Install the 2 RH CMP sensors and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 112.NOTE: Lubricate the 2 CMP sensor O-ring seals with clean engine oil.
Install the 2 LH CMP sensors and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 114.
Install the LH cylinder block drain plug.- Tighten to 16 Nm (142 lb-in) plus an additional 180 degrees.
- 115.
Install the RH cylinder block drain plug or, if equipped, the block heater.- Tighten the cylinder block drain plug to 10 Nm (89 lb-in) plus an additional 720 degrees.
- Tighten the block heater to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
Front Wheel Drive (FWD) vehicles
- 117.NOTE: Failure to tighten the exhaust manifold nuts to specification a second time will cause the exhaust manifold to develop an exhaust leak.
Using a new gasket, install the RH exhaust manifold and 6 new nuts. Tighten in 2 stages in the sequence shown in illustration:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- 118.
Install the RH catalytic converter heat shield, Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS) wiring harness bracket and the 4 bolts.- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
All vehicles
- 120.
Using a new gasket, install the LH catalytic converter and 3 new lower LH catalytic converter manifold-to-cylinder head nuts.- Install the 3 new upper LH catalytic converter manifold-to-cylinder head nuts and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten the 3 lower LH catalytic converter manifold-to-cylinder head nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- 122.
Position the wiring harness onto the engine and connect the EOP switch electrical connector and the wiring harness pin-type retainer.
- 123.
Install the generator stud, generator and the nut and bolt.- Tighten the stud to 8 Nm (7 lb-in).
- Tighten the nut and bolt to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- 127.NOTE: Oil filter adapter with oil cooler shown in illustration, oil filter adapter without oil cooler similar.
Using a new gasket, install the oil filter adapter and the 3 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in) plus an additional 45 degrees.
- 128.
If equipped, using a new gasket, install the oil cooler and the 6 bolts.- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 137.NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed.
Using the VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Installer and Handle, install new RH spark plug tube seals.
- 138.NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed.
Using the Differential Bearing Cone Installer and Handle, install new RH VCT solenoid seal(s).
- 139.NOTE: Failure to use the correct Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.NOTE: If the valve cover is not installed and the fasteners tightened within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Apply an 8 mm (0.31 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the engine front cover-to-RH cylinder head joints.
- 140.
Using a new gasket, install the RH valve cover and tighten the 2 bolts and 9 stud bolts.- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 141.
Make sure the VCT seals in the valve cover are below the top of the VCT oil control solenoid electrical connector or the VCT seal may leak oil.
- 142.NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed.
Using the VCT Spark Plug Tube Seal Installer and Handle, install new LH spark plug tube seals.
- 143.NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed.
Using the Differential Bearing Cone Installer and Handle, install new LH VCT solenoid seal(s).
- 144.NOTE: Failure to use Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone may cause the engine oil to foam excessively and result in serious engine damage.NOTE: If the valve cover is not installed and the fasteners tightened within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Apply an 8 mm (0.31 in) bead of Motorcraft® High Performance Engine RTV Silicone to the engine front cover-to-LH cylinder head joints.
- 145.
Using a new gasket, install the LH valve cover and tighten the 4 bolts and 7 stud bolts.- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 146.
Make sure the VCT seals in the valve cover are below the top of the VCT oil control solenoid electrical connector or the VCT seal may leak oil.
- 147.NOTE: On All-Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicles the Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS) electrical connector will be connected during the engine installation procedure.
Install the engine wiring harness to the RH valve cover.
- Position the wiring harness and attach the 9 wiring harness retainers to the RH valve cover and stud bolts.
- Connect the CHT sensor wiring harness jumper electrical connector.
- Connect the 3 fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Connect and attach the RH CMS electrical connector.
- Connect the 2 VCT oil control solenoid electrical connectors.
- 149.NOTE: Apply a small amount of dielectric grease to the inside of the ignition coil-on-plug boots before attaching to the spark plugs.
Install the 3 RH coil-on-plugs and the 3 bolts.
- Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
- Connect the 3 coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- 150.
Using a new gasket, install the intake manifold and the 7 bolts.- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 45 degrees.
- Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.
- 154.
Connect the EVAP vapor tube to the EVAP canister vent solenoid. For additional information, refer to Fuel System - General Information .- Attach the EVAP vapor tube to the 2 retainers.
- 155.
Connect the MAPT electrical connector.- Attach the wiring harness pin-type retainer to the upper intake manifold.
- 156.
Connect the EVAP canister vent solenoid and throttle body electrical connectors.- Attach the wiring harness pin-type retainer to the upper intake manifold.
- 159.
Install the engine wiring harness to the LH valve cover.- Position the wiring harness and attach the 11 wiring harness retainers to the LH valve cover and stud bolts.
- Connect the 3 fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Connect and attach the LH HO2S electrical connector.
- Connect the 2 VCT oil control solenoid electrical connectors.
- 160.
Position the wire harness ground to the engine front cover and install the bolt.- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- 162.NOTE: Apply a small amount of dielectric grease to the inside of the ignition coil-on-plug boots before attaching to the spark plugs.
Install the 3 LH -coil-on-plugs and the 3 bolts.
- Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in.
- Connect the 3 coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- 163.
Install the crankcase vent tube. For additional information, refer to the quick connect coupling procedure in Fuel System - General Information .
- 164.NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the crankshaft front seal bore in the engine front cover.
Using the Crankshaft Vibration Damper Replacer and Front Crankshaft Seal Installer, install a new crankshaft front seal.
- 165.NOTE: Lubricate the outside diameter sealing surfaces with clean engine oil.
Using the Crankshaft Vibration Damper Replacer and Front Cover Oil Seal Installer, install the crankshaft pulley.
- 166.
Using the Strap Wrench, install the crankshaft pulley washer and new bolt and tighten in 4 stages.- Stage 1: Tighten to 120 Nm (89 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
- Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- 168.
If equipped, position the block heater wiring harness onto the engine and attach all of the harness retainers.- Connect the block heater electrical connector.