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Starting System - Without Intelligent Access (IA): Notes

Overview 

The starter system controls the cranking of the engine. The starter motor is enabled by the starter relay when the relay is activated by the PCM. The PCM receives inputs from the ignition switch, BCM Run/start relay and TR sensor before activating the starter relay to crank the engine.

Remote Start 

The remote start feature allows the operator to remotely start the engine from up to 20 meters (65.62 feet) away and is activated using the IKT. Once started, the engine runs for 10 minutes. The run time can be extended by the operator.

System Operation 

System Diagram 

GFD35482Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Network Message Charts 

Module Network Input Messages BCM 

Broadcast Message Originating Module Message Purpose
RKE data TPM module Provide the BCM with the RKE TIC and the button press requesting a remote start.

Module Network Input Messages PCM 

Broadcast Message Originating Module Message Purpose
Starter crank request BCM Provides the PCM with ignition switch and hood input status and a request to crank and start the engine during a remote start event.
Remote start request BCM Provides the PCM with a request for remote start.

Starting System 

NOTE: This vehicle is equipped with PATS that disables the engine from cranking and starting if an unprogrammed PATS key is used or an invalid PCM ID is received. PATS is controlled by the BCM-B. If there is a PATS concern that cause the engine to be disabled, the IPC displays "STARTING SYSTEM FAULT" in the message center. REFER to Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) - Without Intelligent Access (IA)

Under normal operation, when the ignition is turned to START, the PCM receives the following inputs:

When the PCM receives the correct inputs, voltage and ground is supplied to the starter relay coil. The starter relay coil is energized causing the relay contacts to close providing voltage to the starter solenoid, allowing the starter motor to crank and start the engine.

The PCM disengages the starter once an engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) threshold is reached, a set crank time is exceeded or the ignition is turned OFF.

Remote Start 

Under normal operation, when equipped with remote start, a remote start event is initiated when the IKT transmits a remote start request signal to the TPM module. The TPM module sends a remote start request message to the BCM. The BCM sends a crank request message to the PCM. The factory equipped remote start system does not operate if the ignition is in the RUN/START position or the hood is not closed.

The remote start system enables the engine to be started from up to 20 meters (65.62 feet) away, by pressing a sequence of buttons on the IKT. The remote start system is activated by pressing the lock button on the IKT, to make sure the doors are locked, followed by 2 presses of the remote start button. The 3 button presses must occur within 3 seconds. The BCM acknowledges the start request by flashing the exterior lights twice. Once started, the engine runs for 10 minutes (default run time is 10 minutes; the time can be programmed by the customer to 5, 10 or 15 minutes) and the parking lights remain illuminated until the cycle is complete. The remote start duration can also be extended by initiating remote start while the first timer is still running or by initiating a completely independent start cycle when the first has completed. No more than 2 remote start sequences can occur within a one hour period, unless the ignition is set to the RUN/START position between the remote start requests. During the remote start cycle the power windows are inhibited and the radio will not turn on automatically but may be switched on manually from inside the vehicle. If the remote start system fails to start the horn chirps twice.

To transition from remote start mode to drive mode, use a programmed IKT to switch the ignition to the RUN position. If a programmed IKT is not used, the engine shuts off.

To deactivate the remote start system, press the remote start button once. When deactivating the remote start system the parking lights turn off to give a visual indication that the engine and climate control features have turned off. It may be necessary to be closer to the vehicle to deactivate the remote start feature than it was to initiate it due to ground deflections and added noise from the engine running.