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Home >> Ford >> 2015 >> Escape S >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 3 (Four-Wheel Drive Systems) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Four-Wheel Drive Systems >> Symptom Chart

Symptom Chart

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

Diagnostics in this article assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. REFER to: Diagnostic Methods .

Symptom Chart - Four-Wheel Drive Systems 

Condition Possible Sources Actions
Unable to duplicate customer concern; no DTCs present The concern description is inaccurate CARRY OUT the AWD System Functional Test. GO to Pinpoint Test A 
Vehicle has no or inadequate torque at rear wheels Transfer case overheating INSPECT the duct that cools the transfer case sump is free and clear of debris. Clear as necessary.
Fuse(s)
Wiring, terminals or connectors
Active Torque Coupling (ATC) solenoid
AWD Relay Module
PCM
Active Torque Coupling Clutch
GO to Pinpoint Test D 
Wheels/tires CHECK wheel and tires. REFER to: Wheels and Tires .
Transfer case CHECK transfer case. REFER to: Transfer Case .
Rear Drive Unit (RDU) CHECK rear axle assembly. REFER to: Axle Assembly .
Vehicle binds in a turn or resists turning/pulsates Wheels/tires CHECK wheel and tires. REFER to: Wheels and Tires .
Transfer case CHECK transfer case. REFER to: Transfer Case .
Driveshaft CHECK driveshaft. REFER to: Driveshaft .
Wiring, terminals or connectors
Active Torque Coupling (ATC) solenoid
GO to Pinpoint Test E 
Brake system CHECK brake system. REFER to: Brake System .
Wheel bearings CHECK suspension system. REFER to: Suspension System .
Halfshafts CHECK the front halfshafts. REFER to: Front Drive Halfshafts .
ABS CHECK ABS. REFER to: Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control .
Vehicle shudders in a straight line Wiring, terminals or connectors
Active Torque Coupling (ATC) solenoid
AWD Relay Module
Active Torque Coupling Clutch
GO to Pinpoint Test F 
Tire/axle out of acceptable range Wheels/tires
ABS
GO to Pinpoint Test B