Inspection and Verification
WARNING:
Always disconnect the battery ground cable at the battery before disconnecting the starter motor battery terminal lead. If a tool is shorted at the starter motor battery terminal, the tool can quickly heat enough to cause a skin burn. Failure to follow this instruction may result in serious personal injury.
NOTE:
Make sure the anti-theft system is functioning correctly before carrying out a logical starting system diagnosis. Address anti-theft system concerns before continuing. REFER to
ANTI-THEFT - PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS)
.
- Verify the customer concern.
- Remove the accessory drive belt. Refer to ACCESSORY DRIVE . Verify the crankshaft and each of the components driven by the accessory drive belt rotate and are not seized or damaged.
- Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.VISUAL INSPECTION CHART
Mechanical Electrical - Starter motor
- Starter motor bolts
- IA key (with Intelligent access)
- Start/stop button (with IA )
- Battery
- Battery cables
- High-current Battery Junction Box (BJB) mega fuse 1 (450A)
- BJB fuse 10 (30A)
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Starter relay
- PATS
- Loose or corroded connections
- If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the next step.
- If the cause is not visually evident, connect the scan tool to the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- If the scan tool does not communicate with the VCM :
- check the VCM connection to the vehicle.
- check the scan tool connection to the VCM.
- refer to MODULE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK , No Power To The Scan Tool, to diagnose no power to the scan tool.
- For vehicles without Intelligent Access,
if the scan tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
- verify the ignition key is in the ON position.
- verify the scan tool operation with a known good vehicle.
- refer to MODULE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK to diagnose no response from the PCM.
- For vehicles with Intelligent Access,
if the scan tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
- verify the ignition is in the ON mode.
- the air bag warning indicator prove-out (other indicators may NOT prove ignition is ON) confirms ignition ON. If ignition does not turn ON, refer to STEERING COLUMN SWITCHES to diagnose no power in RUN.
- verify the scan tool operation with a known good vehicle.
- refer to MODULE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK , to diagnose no response from the PCM.
- verify the ignition is in the ON mode.
- Carry out the network test.
- If the scan tool responds with no communication for one or more modules, refer to MODULE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK .
- If the network test passes, proceed with module self-test diagnostics.
- Carry out the self-test diagnostics for the Transmission Control Module (TCM) (if equipped), RFA module (if equipped) and the PCM.
- If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to DTC Chart .
- If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, Go to Symptom Chart .
NOTE:
Make sure to use the latest scan tool software release.
NOTE:
The Vehicle Communication Module (VCM) LED prove-out confirms power and ground from the DLC are provided to the VCM.