Engine Ignition: Notes
The ignition system contains the:
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.
- ignition coil.
- spark plug wire.
- spark plug.
The ignition system is:
- an electronic distributorless ignition system and is controlled by an electronic engine control integrated into the PCM.
- set at 10 degrees Before Top Dead Center (BTDC) for base timing and is not adjustable.
The CKP sensor:
- is a variable reluctance sensor.
- senses a missing tooth on the crankshaft damper pulse ring.
- generates a crankshaft position signal which is sent to the PCM. The PCM counts this signal for engine rpm.
For information on the CKP sensor, refer to ENGINE CONTROLS - ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS article.
The ignition coil:
- changes low-voltage pulses from the PCM to high-voltage pulses.
- has 3 transformers.
- fires 2 spark plugs simultaneously.
Spark plug wires carry high-voltage pulses from the ignition coil to the spark plugs.
The spark plugs:
- change high-voltage pulses to spark at the gap, which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
The firing order is: 1-4-2-5-3-6.