Symptom Chart

SYMPTOM CHART

Condition	Possible Sources	Action
Incorrect thrust angle (dogtracking)	Excessive rear thrust angle	CHECK wheel alignment. ADJUST rear toe as necessary.
Vehicle drifts/pulls	Unevenly loaded or overloaded vehicle Tires/tire pressure Alignment is not within specification Brake drag Steering components	GO to PINPOINT TEST A .
Front bottoming or riding low	Bushing settling	INSPECT the following front suspension components and INSTALL new if necessary: lower control arm - front, toe link, wheel knuckle, upper arm and lower control arm - rear.
Front bottoming or riding low	Front strut(s)	CHECK ride height. INSTALL new front strut(s). REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
Incorrect tire wear (uneven or excessive)	Incorrect tire pressure (rapid center rib or inner and outer edge wear)	ADJUST tire pressure.
	Excessive front or rear toe (rapid inner or outer edge wear)	CHECK wheel alignment. ADJUST as necessary.
	Excessive negative or positive camber (rapid inner or outer edge wear)	CHECK wheel alignment. ADJUST rear alignment as necessary.
	Front or rear suspension components	INSPECT the front and rear suspension system. INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION . INSTALL new tires as necessary. REFER to WHEELS AND TIRES .
	Tires out of balance (tires cupped or dished)	BALANCE tires.
Rough ride	Front strut(s) or rear shock(s)	INSTALL a new front strut(s) or rear shock absorber(s). REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
Rough ride	Worn or broken front strut spring(s) or rear spring(s)	INSTALL a new front strut spring (s) or rear spring(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
Shimmy or wheel tramp	Wheel or tire concerns	REFER to WHEELS AND TIRES .
	Loose wheel nut(s)	TIGHTEN to specification. REFER to WHEELS AND TIRES .
	Loose, worn or damaged ball joint (s)	INSTALL a new front lower control arm(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Loose, worn or damaged steering components	REFER to STEERING SYSTEM .
	Front wheel alignment	CHECK the wheel alignment. ADJUST as necessary.
	Front strut(s) or strut spring(s)	INSTALL a new front strut(s) or strut spring(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Front wheel bearing (s)	REFER to NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS .
	Loose front suspension fasteners	TIGHTEN to specification. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
Sticky steering, poor returnability	Ball joints	INSTALL a new front lower control arm(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
Sticky steering, poor returnability	Steering components	REFER to STEERING SYSTEM .
Steering wheel off-center	Unequal front toe settings (side-to-side)	CHECK the wheel alignment. ADJUST as necessary.
	Steering components	REFER to STEERING SYSTEM .
	Damaged rear suspension components	REPAIR as necessary. REFER to REAR SUSPENSION .
Sway or roll	Overloaded, unevenly or incorrectly loaded vehicle	NOTIFY the customer of incorrect vehicle loading.
	Loose wheel nut(s)	TIGHTEN to specification. REFER to WHEELS AND TIRES .
	Front strut(s) or rear shock absorber(s)	INSTALL a new front strut(s) or rear shock absorber(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
	Loose front stabilizer bar and/or links	TIGHTEN to specification. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Stabilizer bar bushings	INSTALL a new stabilizer bar. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Front suspension lower arm bushings	INSTALL a new front suspension lower arm(s). REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Front strut spring(s) or rear spring(s)	INSTALL a new front strut spring (s) or rear spring(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
Vehicle leans to one side	Unevenly loaded or overloaded vehicle	NOTIFY the customer of incorrect vehicle loading.
	Bushing settling	INSPECT the following front suspension components and INSTALL new if necessary: lower control arm - front, upper control arm and lower control arm - rear. INSPECT the following rear suspension components and INSTALL new if necessary: toe link, upper control arm and lower control arm.
	Front or rear suspension components	INSPECT the front and rear suspension system. INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
	Front strut spring(s) or rear spring(s)	INSTALL new front strut spring(s) or rear spring(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
Vibration/noise	Tires and wheel concerns Wheel bearings Wheel hubs Brake components Suspension components Steering components	REFER to NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS .
Wander	Unevenly loaded or overloaded vehicle	NOTIFY the customer of incorrect vehicle loading.
	Ball joint(s)	INSTALL a new front lower control arm(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
	Front wheel bearing (s) or rear wheel bearings	INSTALL new wheel bearing(s) as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
	Loose, worn or damaged suspension component(s)	INSTALL new suspension components as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
	Loose suspension fasteners	TIGHTEN to specification. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION or REAR SUSPENSION .
	Steering components	REFER to STEERING SYSTEM .
	Wheel alignment (excessive total front toe out)	ADJUST as necessary.