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Line Pressure Test

CAUTION: Carry out Line Pressure Test prior to carrying out Stall Speed Test. If line pressure is low at stall, do not carry out the Stall Speed Test or further transmission damage will occur. Do not maintain wide open throttle in any gear range for more than 5 seconds.
NOTE: Certain sensor failures may cause high PC, FMEM (Failure Mode Effect Management) actions. Be sure that self-test and electrical repairs have been carried out or test results may be incorrect.
NOTE: The line pressure tap is used to verify output pressure from PC A or PC B by turning either one off while verifying the output from the other solenoid. The second pressure tap is used to verify the output from the PC C solenoid.

This test verifies that the line pressure is within specifications.

Fig 1: Identifying Line Pressure Tap
G04639370Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  1. Connect the pressure gauge to the line pressure tap.
  2. Start the engine and check the line pressures. Refer to the following LINE PRESSURE CHART  for the correct specification.
    LINE PRESSURE CHART - 4.0L ENGINE

    Range Idle WOT Stall
    PC C Line PC C Line
    R 758-862 kPa (110-125 psi) 965-1,551 kPa (140-225 psi) 758-862 kPa (110-125 psi) 2,000-2,482 kPa (290-360 psi)
    N 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 758-1,034 kPa (110-150 psi)    
    (D) 3, 2, 1 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 758-1,034 kPa (110-150 psi) 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 1,448-1,793 kPa (210-260 psi)
  3. If the line pressure is not within specifications, check the PC C pressure.
  4. Connect the pressure gauge to the PC C pressure tap.
  5. Fig 2: Identifying Pressure Control Tap
    G04639371Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  6. Start the engine and check the PC C pressure. Refer to LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART  for the correct specification.
  7. If the PC C pressure is not within specification, GO to PINPOINT TEST D  to diagnose PC C operation. If PC C operation is OK, refer to LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART  for line pressure concern causes.
LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART

Test Results Possible Source
High at Idle - All Ranges
  • Wiring Harnesses
  • PC C Boost Valve
  • PC C Solenoid
  • Main Regulator Valve
Low at Idle - All Ranges
  • Low Fluid Level
  • Fluid Inlet Filter/Seal
  • Main Control Body
  • Cross Leaks
  • Gaskets
  • Pump
  • Separator Plate
Low - All Forward Ranges
  • Forward Clutch
  • Main Control
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Intermediate Servo
Low in Park Only
  • Valve Body
Low in Reverse Only
  • Separator Plate
  • Reverse Servo Piston, Cover Seal
  • Reverse Clutch
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Intermediate Servo
  • Valve Body
  • Forward Clutch
Low in Neutral Only
  • Valve Body
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Intermediate Servo
Low in Overdrive Only
  • Forward Clutch
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Intermediate Servo
  • Valve Body
Low in Drive Only (O/D Cancelled)
  • Forward Clutch
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Intermediate Servo
  • Valve Body
Low in 1st Position
  • Forward Clutch
  • Valve Body
Low in 2nd Position
  • Intermediate Servo
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Forward Clutch
Low in 3rd Position
  • Intermediate Servo
  • Overdrive Servo
  • Forward Clutch