Symptom Chart

BRAKE SYSTEM SYMPTOM CHART

Condition	Possible Sources	Action
The red brake warning indicator is always on	Brake fluid level	FILL the brake fluid reservoir to the MAX line.
	Parking brake	CHECK that the parking brake is fully released.
	Circuitry	GO to PINPOINT TEST A .
	Instrument cluster
Red brake warning indicator inoperative	Circuitry	REFER to INSTRUMENT CLUSTER .
	Bulb
The brakes pull or drift	Tire air pressure	CHECK the tires for uneven or excessive wear, and correct inflation.
	Brake pads	CHECK the brake pads for uneven taper or excessive wear. REPAIR as necessary.
	Brake components	CHECK the brake discs and the hubs for damage. REPAIR as necessary.
	Suspension component	CHECK wheel alignment. REFER to SUSPENSION SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION .
	Wheel alignment
Brake pedal goes down fast	Brake fluid level	INSPECT the system for leaks. FILL the brake master cylinder reservoir. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING - SYSTEM .
	Air in system	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING - SYSTEM .
	Brake master cylinder	CARRY OUT the brake master cylinder component test.
The brake pedal eases down slowly	Air in system	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING - SYSTEM .
	Brake master cylinder	CARRY OUT the brake master cylinder component test.
Brake lockup under light brake pedal force	Brake pads	CHECK the brake pads for uneven taper or excessive wear. REPAIR as necessary.
	Brake component	CHECK the brake components for correct operation. REPAIR as necessary.
	Parking brake component	REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to PARKING BRAKE .
	Anti-lock brake control system	CHECK the anti-lock brake control system. REFER to ANTI-LOCK CONTROL .
Excessive/erratic brake pedal travel	Leak in hydraulic system	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING - SYSTEM .
	Air in system
	Disc brake caliper
	Brake master cylinder	CARRY OUT the brake master cylinder component test.
	Brake pads	CHECK the brake pads for excessive wear.
	Brake pedal	CHECK the brake pedal for binding or obstructions. REPAIR as necessary.
Brakes drag	Parking brake component	REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to PARKING BRAKE .
	Brake caliper guide pins	REPAIR or INSTALL new caliper guide pins, seals and boots. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Disc brake caliper	REPAIR or INSTALL new brake calipers as necessary. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.
	Brake booster	CARRY OUT the brake booster component test.
	Brake master cylinder	CARRY OUT the brake master cylinder component test.
Excessive brake pedal effort	Brake booster	CARRY OUT the brake booster component test.
	Brake booster check valve	CARRY OUT the check valve component test.
	Brake booster manifold vacuum hose	REROUTE, REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
Slow or incomplete brake pedal return	Carpet, floor mat, or other obstruction	REMOVE the obstruction. TEST the system for normal operation.
	Binding, damaged or incorrectly installed brake pedal	CHECK brake pedal. REPAIR or INSTALL a new brake pedal. REFER to HYDRAULIC BRAKE ACTUATION .
	Binding, damaged or incorrectly installed power brake booster	REPAIR or INSTALL a new power brake booster. CHECK for correct installation. REFER to POWER BRAKE ACTUATION .
Vibration when the brakes are applied	Uneven brake pad wear	COMPLETE the brake system inspection described in Inspection and Verification .
	Brake disc pad transfer
	Brake disc
	Suspension components	GO to PINPOINT TEST B .
Brake vibration/shudder - occurs when the brake pedal is released	Brake caliper guide pins	INSPECT the brake caliper guide pins for correct operation. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Brake drag	INSPECT the brake pads for premature wear. REPAIR or INSTALL a new caliper as necessary. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.
Rattling noise	Caliper mounting bolts loose	CHECK the caliper bolts. TIGHTEN to specifications. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.
	Damaged or worn caliper guide pins or retainers	CHECK the caliper guide pins and retainers for lubrication and correct operation. LUBRICATE or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Missing or damaged anti-rattle clips or springs	CHECK the brake pads for missing clips or broken springs. INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.
	Loose brake disc shield	TIGHTEN the brake disc shield bolts to specification. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.
Clicking noise - with brakes applied with anti-lock brake system (ABS) brakes	ABS hydraulic control unit (HCU)	Acceptable condition
Squealing noise - occurs on first (morning) brake application	Brake pads	Acceptable condition. Caused by humidity and low brake pad temperature.
Squealing noise - a continuous squeal	Brake pads or linings worn below minimum thickness	INSPECT brake pads for excessive wear, taper wear or uneven wear. VERIFY brake pads are within minimum specifications. REFER to BRAKE PADS .
Squealing noise - an intermittent squeal brought on by cold, heat, water, mud or snow	Brake pads	Acceptable condition.
Groaning noise - occurs at low speeds with brake lightly applied (creeping)	Brake pads	Acceptable condition.
Grinding noise - continuous	Brake pads or linings worn below minimum thickness	INSPECT the brake pads, brake discs and attaching hardware for damage. VERIFY brake pads are within minimum specifications. REFER to BRAKE PADS .
Moaning noise	Brake linings contaminated with grease or oil	INSPECT the brake pads for contamination. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to FRONT DISC BRAKE for front disc brakes or REAR DISC BRAKE for rear disc brakes.