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Piston - Selection

NOTE: The cylinder bore must be within the specifications for taper and out-of-round before fitting a piston.
  1. Select a piston size based on the cylinder bore.
    Fig 1: Identifying Cylinder Bore
    G03428376Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  2. NOTE: For precision fit, new pistons are divided into three categories (grade sizes). A paint spot on the new pistons indicates the grade size. Choose the piston with the correct paint color after measuring the cylinder bore diameter.
    Fig 2: Locating Paint Spot On Piston
    G03428377Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  3. Choose the piston with the correct paint color.
    • Refer to the appropriate ENGINE article .