Engine Ignition
Six separate ignition coils:
- are mounted directly above each spark plug.
- are controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) for correct firing sequence.
The spark plug:
- changes the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
- originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum-enhanced active electrode for long life.
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor:
NOTE:
Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees +/- 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC) and is not adjustable. For additional information, refer to the INTRODUCTION - CNG, FLEX-FUEL & GASOLINE
article.
- is a variable reluctance sensor triggered by a 36-minus -1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on the crankshaft located inside the engine front cover.
The sine wave type signal generated from the CKP sensor provides two types of information:
- position of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments.
- the crankshaft speed.
The PCM uses this information to determine ignition coil turn ON and turn OFF times and misfire detection. For additional information, refer to ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS article.