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Ignition Switch

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 1997 Mercury Mountaineer, 1997 Ford Pickup, 1997 Ford F-Super Duty, 1997 Ford Explorer, and 1997 Ford Expedition. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. To inspect ignition switch for mechanical operation, rotate lock cylinder through all switch positions. Lock cylinder should not bind, and should return from START to RUN position without assistance.
  2. If binding or incorrect modes occur, ignition switch should be adjusted. After adjustment, if binding or incorrect modes still exist, lock cylinder should either be disassembled and inspected for damage, or ignition switch should be replaced.
  3. To test electrical function of ignition switch, disconnect ignition switch connector. Check continuity between specified switch terminals using a self-powered test light or ohmmeter. See Fig 1 or Fig 2. See IGNITION SWITCH CONTINUITY TABLE. If continuity is not as specified, replace ignition switch.
IGNITION SWITCH CONTINUITY

Continuity Between Terminals Switch Position
STA & B4 Start
GND & P1 Start
B5 & I1 Run
B1 & A1 Run
B5 & A1 ACC
B3 & A3 Run
B2 & A2 Run
B4 & A4 Run
Fig 1: Identifying Ignition Switch Harness Connector Terminals (Expedition & Pickup)
G93B75896Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
IGNITION SWITCH CONTINUITY TEST

Continuity Between Terminals Switch Position
BATT & BATT All
A2 & A2 All
BATT & ST Start
BATT & A2 (1) Run
BATT & I1 Run
BATT & I2 Start
BATT & A1 Accessory
P1, P2 & Switch Case Start
(1) Terminal located next to P2.
Fig 2: Identifying Ignition Switch Terminals (Explorer & Mountaineer)
G96D29358Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.