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Pinpoint Test As: Output Circuit Check Low

  1. 1) DTC 1661

    This DTC indicates that output circuit check is low. self-test range. Possible causes for this DTC are:
    • Low battery voltage.
    • VREF circuit fault.
    • Faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

    Perform charging system and battery tests. See appropriate STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS article in ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT. Repair as necessary. If charging system is okay, go to next step.

  2. 2) Check VREF Circuit

    Disconnect PCM 104-pin connector, and inspect for damaged pins, corrosion and loose wires. Repair as necessary. Install Breakout Box (014-00950), leaving PCM disconnected. Disconnect Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor connector. Measure resistance between Brown/White wire at MAP sensor wiring harness connector and test pin No. 90 at breakout box. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair VREF circuit (Brown/White wire). Clear DTCs, and repeat QUICK TEST .
  3. 3) Check VREF Circuit

    Turn ignition on. Measure resistance between test pins No. 71 and 97 at breakout box. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair VREF circuit (Brown/White wire). Clear DTCs, and repeat QUICK TEST .
  4. 4) Check PCM

    Turn ignition off. Measure resistance between ground and test pins No. 25, 51, 76, 77 and 103 at breakout box. If all readings are less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Clear DTCs, and repeat QUICK TEST . If any reading is 5 ohms or more, fault exists in PWR GND circuit. Go to TEST A, step  10) to check PWR GND circuit.