Fuel Pressure Regulator: Operation
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Dodge Grand Caravan, 2004 Dodge Caravan, and 2004 Chrysler Town & Country. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The fuel system uses a nonadjustable pressure regulator that maintains fuel system pressure at approximately 400 +/-34 kPa (58 +/-5 psi). The fuel pressure regulator contains a diaphragm, calibrated spring and a fuel return valve. The spring pushes down on the diaphragm and closes off the fuel return port. System fuel pressure reflects the amount of fuel pressure required to open the return port.
The pressure regulator is a mechanical device that is NOT controlled by the PCM or engine vacuum.