Circuit/System Testing
- Engine Running, perform the Cylinder Power Balance Test with a scan tool to isolate the misfiring cylinder.
- Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate T8 Ignition Coil. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
- Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If 5 Ω or greater
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- Go to next step: If less than 5 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Verify a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 3 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the X50A Fuse Block Underhood harness connector.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ignition circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open NOTE:
The ignition circuit may supply voltage to other components. Make sure to test all circuits and components for a short to ground that share the ignition circuit.
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp, and disconnect all components on the circuit.
- Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Replace the fuse, ignition ON.
- Verify the fuse is good after connecting each of the components one at a time.
- If the fuse opens, replace the component that opens the fuse when connected.
- If the fuse is good, all OK.
- Go to next step: If the test lamp illuminates
- Remove the fuel pump fuse.
- Connect a DMM between the T8 Ignition Coil control circuit terminal 1 and ground. Set the DMM to the DC 40 Hz scale and utilize the Min-Max function:
- Verify the DMM displays greater than 4 Hz while cranking the engine.
- If less than 4 Hz
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the F10 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Go to next step: If greater than 4 Hz
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the harness connector at the C9 Ignition Coil Capacitor.
- Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If 5 Ω or greater
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- Go to next step: If less than 5 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Verify a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect the X50A Fuse Block Underhood harness connector.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ignition circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- Go to next step: If the test lamp illuminates
- Test for infinite resistance from ignition terminal 1 and ground terminal 2.
- If not infinite resistance
- Replace the condenser.
- Go to next step: If infinite resistance
- Ignition OFF, exchange the suspect T8 Ignition Coil with the T8 Ignition Coil of a known functioning cylinder, engine Running.
- Verify the same cylinder that the suspect T8 Ignition Coil was removed from is functioning normally.
- If not functioning normally
Replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Go to next step: If functioning normally
- If not functioning normally
- Test or replace the suspect T8 Ignition Coil.