Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition ON and transmission in Park, with a scan tool verify the ECM Park/Neutral Position Switch parameter displays Active.
- If the parameter does not display Active, test the ECM Park/Neutral signal circuit terminal 58 X2 for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, verify the scan tool ECM Ignition 1 Signal parameter is greater than 10 V.
- If less than the specified range, test the ECM ignition circuit terminal 51 X1 for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the KR27 starter relay.
- Ignition OFF and scan tool disconnected, open and close the driver door and wait 1 minute. Test for less than 10 Ω between the relay ground circuit terminal 86 and ground
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 87 and ground.
- If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
- Connect a 30 A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and the control circuit terminal 87. Verify the M64 starter motor is activated.
- If the M64 starter motor does not activate, test the control circuit for a short to ground and an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the M64 starter motor.
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 85 and the ground circuit terminal 86.
- Command the starter relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
- If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the KR27 starter relay.