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Home >> Buick >> 2022 >> Encore FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Body & Frame >> Body, Cab Control Systems >> Vehicle Access System >> Diagnostic Information and Procedures >> DTC P257D-P257F >> Circuit/System Testing

Circuit/System Testing

    NOTE:

    It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down before an accurate ground or low reference circuit continuity test can be performed.

  1. Ignition/Vehicle & All vehicle systems - Off
  2. Disconnect the electrical connector: B55 Hood Ajar Switch
  3. Test for less than 10 ohms between the test points: Ground circuit terminal 3 & Ground
    • If 10 ohms or greater 
    1. Ground Connection - Disconnect
    2. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points: Ground circuit terminal 3 & Ground Connection
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
    • Go to next step: If less than 10 ohms 
  4. Ignition - On/Vehicle - In Service Mode
  5. Test for greater than 10.5 V between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 & Ground
    • If less than 10.5 V 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Test for infinite resistance between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & Ground
      • If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    4. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If greater than 10.5 V 
  6. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
  7. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
  8. Ignition - On/Vehicle - In Service Mode
  9. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & Ground
    • If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
    • If less than 1 V - Replace the component: B55 Hood Ajar Switch
  10. Test or replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module