System Components
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the inputs from the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor, vehicle speed sensor (VSS), hood ajar switch, brake booster vacuum sensor and engine speed to determine Autostart and Autostop conditions. The ECM also controls the auxiliary coolant pump motor.
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
The transmission control module monitors the inputs from the transmission neutral safety switch to determine the driver selected gear. This information is transmitted to the ECM via serial data to support the Auto Stop Start algorithm.
Engine Coolant Temperature sensor
The ECT sensor is used to determine engine operating temperature.
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
The ECM uses this sensor to monitor ambient air temperature. If too cold, the Autostop will not occur.
Inside air temperature sensor
The HVAC control module monitors the passenger compartment temperature sensor to determine the temperature inside the passenger compartment. The HVAC control module sends this temperature reading to the ECM on the data communication circuit. The ECM uses this temperature values to determine if a restart is requires based on the temperature inside the passenger compartment.
Vehicle speed sensor
The vehicle speed sensor is used to determine vehicle speed. If vehicle speed is detected above a calculated value during an Autostop condition, the ECM will start the engine.
Hood Ajar Switch
If the hood switch is in the open position, the vehicle will not Autostop. If the hood is opened during Autostop, the vehicle will automatically restart.
Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
The ECM monitors vacuum in order to ensure proper power assist for the brake pedal. If the ECM determines vacuum is too low, it will restart the engine.
Brake Pedal Position Sensor & Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
The ECM monitors both the brake pedal position sensor and the accelerator pedal position sensor to determine the level of activation for each. While the accelerator pedal is in it's at rest position with no pressure applied by the operator, a partially depressed Brake pedal will cause the ECM to prepare the engine for an Autostop event. When the vehicle is in an auto stop event and the status of the brake pedal position sensor changes from meeting the autostop criteria to not meeting this criteria the engine will be restarted provided all of the other conditions to allow an autostart are met. If the Accelerator pedal is moved from its at rest position the vehicle will also enter an auto start event if all other conditions to support an autostart event, except for the brake pedal position, are met.
Transmission Gear Shift Position Switch
The transmission gear shift position switch is used to determine if the transmission is in the proper state to allow an auto stop/start event. The ECM will not allow Autostop until the brake is engaged, the transmission is in the forward gear position and then the vehicle slows to below the minimum speed required to allow and autostop while meeting all of the other minimum criteria to support an autostop event.
Coolant Pump Motor
The ECM will turn on the auxiliary coolant pump motor during Autostop to maintain engine operating temperature and also maintain HVAC temperature. Once the engine is running, the ECM will turn off the coolant pump motor.
Body Control Module (BCM)
The body control module (BCM) monitors the ECO switch in order to enable or disable the system. It is also the master of the low speed communication bus and transfers the appropriate messages to the instrument cluster and the HVAC.
Intelligent Battery Sensor
The ECM monitors the intelligent battery sensor for battery state of current, state of health, and battery charge via the data communication bus. If the battery is determined to be in poor state of health or having a low charge, the ECM will not allow Autostop to occur.
ECO Switch
The ECO switch can change the vehicle air conditioning mode (off, comfort, and eco). In comfort mode, the priority for Stop/Start operation is on customer comfort. In eco mode, the priority is on fuel economy.
Power Supply Transformer
The T19 Power Supply Transformer monitors battery voltage and will maintain operating voltage to the radio, instrument cluster and instrument panel displays. The T19 Power Supply Transformer will provide a boosted voltage to sensitive loads during Autostart to ensure proper operation of the driver informational displays.
Instrument Cluster
In order to differentiate between a normal engine shut down (engine speed 0 RPM) and when the engine has been shut down by the Stop/Start System, the tachometer needle will point at the Autostop (500 RPM point) indicating the engine has been shut down by the Stop/Start System. Once the engine is restarted, or the ECO button has disengaged Autostop, the tachometer will function normally.