Section 3 (Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.1L): Introduction

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Before testing separate components or systems, perform all procedures listed in BASIC TESTING - 3.1L article. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components will set a diagnostic trouble code if they malfunction, it is also recommended self-diagnosis be performed. See TESTS W/CODES - 3.1L article.

NOTE: Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or opens. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.