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Home >> Buick >> 1994 >> Roadmaster Base >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> Theory and Operation >> Engine Controls - Theory & Operation >> Computerized Engine Controls >> Input Devices >> Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor

The MAP sensor measures changes in manifold pressure. Changes in manifold pressure result from engine load and speed changes. The MAP sensor converts these changes in manifold pressure into a voltage output signal to PCM (about 1.5 volts at idle to about 4.5 volts at WOT). The PCM can monitor these signals and adjust air/fuel ratio and ignition timing under various operating conditions.

If MAP sensor fails, the PCM will substitute a fixed MAP value and will use the TP sensor to control fuel delivery. A fault in the MAP circuit should set a related trouble code. If a related trouble code is not present and MAP sensor is suspected of causing a driveability problem, perform functional check of MAP sensor. See appropriate I - SYS/COMP TESTS article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section below.