Brake light
At "Terminal 15 on" status the brake light can be activated by the brake-light switch. The brake light switch is supplied with voltage from the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The Body Domain Controller (BDC) evaluates the status of the brake light switch and activates the brake lights.
Dynamic brake light for European national-market versions
In Europe a new regulation prescribing dynamic brake lights featuring an "emergency stop" signal is now in effect. The signal consists of:
- Flashing brake lights
- Activation of the hazard warning flashers
Operation of the dynamic brake light is divided into several phases:
- Normal braking
- Dangerous or emergency braking
- Activation of the hazard warning flashers
- Resetting the hazard warning flashers
Normal braking
The signal of the brake light switch is directly detected by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The brake lights are activated. The deceleration rate lies between 0 and 6 meters per second2 .
The braking deceleration is monitored by wheel speed sensors. The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) calculates the characteristics of the deceleration and the speed. The information is transmitted by the Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) as a bus signal via the FlexRay. By doing this, the Body Domain Controller (BDC) receives the information and evaluates it. The activation signals of the brake lights are generated from the evaluation.
Dangerous or emergency braking
The brake lights change from continuous lighting to a pulsed flashing mode under the following preconditions:
- Dangerous or emergency braking of sufficient duration
- Deceleration rate in excess of 6 meters per second2
- Closed-loop control intervention from the Antilock Braking System (ABS)
The brake lights then receive a control signal with a frequency of 5 hertz. The dynamic brake light functionality can be implemented at speeds of more than 50 kilometers per hour.
Activation of the hazard warning flashers
The brake lights revert from their pulsed flashing mode to continuous lighting under the following preconditions:
- Deceleration rate falls below 2.5 meters per second2
- Driving speed drops below 20 kilometers per hour
The hazard warning flashers are automatically activated at the same time. This serves as supplementary warning source for following traffic.
Resetting the hazard warning flashers
When the vehicle comes to a standstill, the hazard warning flasher remains on until the vehicle accelerates again or the hazard warning flashers are switched off manually.
Decoding the dynamic brake lamps
Legal regulations in some countries prohibit flashing brake lights, which are therefore not included in the national-market versions for these countries. The "dynamic brake light" function is encoded to remain inactive in national-market versions destined for sale in these countries.
Brake Force Display (US national-market version)
The Brake Force Display is fitted to vehicles for the US national-market version. Progress of the braking process is signalled by a corresponding enlargement of the surface area illuminated by the brake light.
Flashing of the red surfaces on the brake light is not approved.
The Brake Force Display function operates under the following preconditions:
- Driving speed greater than 5 kilometers per hour
- Braking deceleration exceeds 5 meters per second2
- Closed-loop control intervention from the Antilock Braking System (ABS)